19世纪俄国实践哲学探讨[俄语论文]

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俄国理论哲学19世纪俄国社会汗青成长的产品,是在本钱主义世界汗青构成时代俄国思惟家对平易近族前程命运反思、摸索的实际结果。本文以为,理论哲学19世纪俄国涌现的汗青逻辑与理论哲学自己的成长逻辑存在着较为亲密的接洽。本文环绕19世纪俄国理论哲学的源起、种别、不雅点、特点、汗青价值和现代反思等成绩,从四个方面分述以下。第一章,集中商量19世纪俄国理论哲学的社会基本和思惟渊源。本文以为,19世纪俄国理论哲学是俄国常识份子为懂得决“俄国怎样办?”的时期课题,俄语论文,提倡反动或改造,以批评独裁、变更实际为旨趣,否决思辩空口说的哲学潮水。对于它的社会基本,本文重要从19世纪俄国政治上的沙皇独裁集权体系体例、经济上的农奴制、东正教的精力传统等三个方面停止了剖析;对于思惟本源,重要是经由过程梳理东正教在俄国发生、成长演化的过程和俄国与东方“国度间来往”的文明融会进程停止梳理和剖析。第二章,俄语论文题目,重要是从汗青和逻辑相同一的角度,引见和归纳综合理论哲学的三年夜分支的发生及其根本不雅点。本文以为,发生于40年月的贵族常识份子提倡的是一种“精力理论”哲学,涌现于60年月的布衣常识份子崇敬的是“暴力理论”哲学,而突起于80年月的马克思主义常识份子所践行的则是“奋斗理论”哲学。他们分离环绕要不要理论、甚么叫理论、谁来理论、若何理论等严重成绩,提出了各具特点的理论哲学思惟,而分歧实际形状之间出现出汗青和逻辑成长的内涵分歧性。第三章,容身现代,剖析19世纪俄国理论哲学的汗青和实际价值。本文以为,19世纪俄国理论哲学在“开启平易近智、振奋精力”,“提倡行为、新辟途径”,“明白偏向、肯定主体”,“催生豪情、创建范本”等四个方面具有主要的汗青意义。对于实际意义和现代反思,文章重要从“常识份子”、“理论”、“反动后”等三个视角停止了考核。本文的结论是理论哲学在俄国出涌现的汗青次序与理论哲学本身的逻辑演化具有分歧性。

Abstract:

Russian theoretical philosophy is a product of the historical development of Russian society in nineteenth Century. It is the actual result of the reflection and exploration of the future destiny of Russia in the age of capitalist world history. In this paper, the theory of Philosophy in Russia in nineteenth Century, the emergence of historical logic and theoretical philosophy of their own growth logic has a more intimate contact. This paper around the origin of Russian philosophy theory in the 19th century, other, elegant, characteristics, historical value and modern reflection performance, from four aspects of the following. The first chapter focuses on the social and ideological origins of Russian theoretical philosophy in nineteenth Century. In this paper, the Russian theory of Philosophy in nineteenth Century is a Russian common sense to know how to do?" Period of subject, advocating reactionary or transformation, to critique of authoritarianism, change the actual purport to reject speculative empty philosophical tide. About its social basic, this paper mainly from three aspects of the 19th century Russian politics the tsarist autocracy centralization system style, economic serfdom, orthodox energy tradition to carry on the analysis; on ideological origin, important is through carding and analysis of carding process of the Orthodox Church in Russia, evolution process and Russian and Eastern "inter country exchange of civilization fusion process. The second chapter, it is important from the history and logic of the same point of view, introduced and summarized the three major branches of the comprehensive theory of philosophy and the occurrence of the basic point of view. This thought, in 40 years of aristocratic intellectuals advocated is a kind of "energy" philosophy, emerged in the commoner intellectual admiration for 60 years is "theory of violence" philosophy, and prominence in the 1980s the Marxist intellectuals of the practice is "struggle" philosophy. They are separated from the theory, what is called theory, who will theory, how theory and other serious results, put forward their own characteristics of the theory of philosophy, and differences between the actual shape of the green and the logic of the differences between the growth of logic. The third chapter for modern philosophy theory, analysis of the nineteenth Century Russian history and actual value. This article believes that in nineteenth Century the Russian theoretical philosophy in the "open" and encouraging energy, "advocate behavior, new ways", "understand the bias, the main body", "the creation of passion, create model" and so on four aspects have the main historical significance. On the practical significance and modern reflection, the article is important from the "common sense", "theory", "reactionary" and so on three angles to stop the examination. The conclusion of this paper is that the historical sequence of the emergence of the theory of Philosophy in Russia and the logical evolution of the theoretical philosophy are different.

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