| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文网站，下载原文正常，俄语论文题目，内容请直接查看目录。） 历久以来,我国粹者对俄国史的研究根本上都着重于政治、经济和文明等范畴,而对于俄国军事史,特别是俄国募兵制,却简直一向无人问津。基于此,本文试图对俄国募兵制的成长过程停止摸索,弄清俄国募兵制改造的前因后果,略论募兵制下俄国部队的生计成长状态,最初对俄国募兵制的感化和作用停止评价。本文的根本不雅点是：募兵制在俄国军事史中占领异常主要的位置。募兵制萌芽于17世纪彼得一世时代,终结于1874年米留京的责任兵役制改造,前后阅历了一百七十余年,对近代俄国的政治、军事、交际发生了极其严重的作用。虽然募兵制也存在着逃兵成绩,兵士练习缺乏,疆场上兵士伤亡过年夜等诸多缺乏,然则它促进了俄国部队从半正轨军向正轨军的改变,为俄国树立了一支壮大的正轨陆军和水师,对内稳固了罗曼诺夫王朝的统治,增强了沙皇的王权；对外扩展了俄国的边境,加强了俄国的国际作用力,使俄国跻身欧洲强国之列。可以说,没有募兵制的实施,就没有这一时代俄国军事上的壮大,也不会有这一时代俄国汗青的光辉。本文从“募兵”的概念动手,梳理了俄国募兵制从发生、成长直至灭亡的全进程,并对募兵制的实行进程和募兵制下俄国部队的生计成长状态停止了重点剖析,最初对俄国募兵制停止了客不雅的评价。全文共分为五个部门：第一部门,俄国募兵制的来源。起首对“募兵”这一概念停止了略论,然后简略地回想了募兵制涌现之前,俄国兵役轨制的成长演化过程。第二部门,俄国募兵制的成长过程。重要论述了俄国募兵制从发生、成长、繁华直至灭亡的全部成长过程。第三部门,募兵制的实行。本部门体系地论述了募兵制实行进程中的一系列政策和任务流程,重要包含四个方面,即募兵引导部分、募兵政策、新兵的遴选、新兵的护送。第四部门,募兵制下的俄国部队。本部门重要论述了募兵制下俄国部队的生计成长状态,并停止小结。小结部门指出：固然募兵制下俄国部队的生计成长状态很欠好,但募兵制照样应该获得确定的,由于它推进了俄国军事的古代化。。第五部门,募兵制对俄国的作用。经由过程剖析18-19世纪中前期俄国募兵制成长的积极和消极作用,提出了本身的根本不雅点,阐述了募兵制的汗青位置。本文的立异的地方在于：在国际初次体系地阐述了俄国募兵制从发生、成长直至灭亡的全进程,并侧重具体阐述了募兵制的实行进程和募兵制下俄国部队的生计成长状态和对俄国的作用,从而凸起解释了俄国募兵制的感化和汗青位置。 Abstract: A long time, I am the quintessence of Chinese culture of Russian history research basically focuses on the political, economic and cultural fields, and on the Russian military history, especially Russian mercenary, but almost always No one shows any interest in. Based on this, this paper attempts to the growth of the Russian mercenary system to stop groping, clarify the transformation of the Russian mercenary mercenary system under the analysis of antecedents and consequences, the Russian troops livelihood growth state, the initial of the Russian mercenary system effect and influence evaluation. In this paper, the basic point is: the mercenary system occupied the position the main anomaly in Russia in military history. The mercenary system originated from the time of Peter I in seventeenth Century, the end of system reform in 1874 in Beijing military duty meters, before and after the experience of one hundred and seventy years, has the extremely serious influence on the modern political, military, communication. Although the mercenary system also exists in practice the lack of soldiers, deserters, soldiers on the battlefield casualties and other new year night but lack, it promotes the change of Russian troops from the army to the track in the half track, set up a strong army and Navy on track for Russia to secure the Romanov Dynasty, enhanced the Tsar the foreign expansion of the Russian monarchy; strengthen the border, Russia's international influence, among the European powers to make russia. It can be said that without the implementation of the mercenary system, there is no a period of Russian military strength, this will not be a glorious period of Russian history. This article from the "mercenary" concept, combing the Russian mercenary system from the whole process of occurrence and growth until the demise, and the mercenary system implementation process and the growth state of livelihood mercenary system under the Russian troops to stop the key analysis, initially on Russian mercenary system were evaluated objectively. The full text is divided into five parts: the first part, the origin of Russian mercenary system. First of all, the analysis of the concept of "recruiting", and then briefly reviewed the mercenary system before the emergence, growth and evolution of the Russian military service system. The second sector, the growth process of the Russian mercenary. Discusses the Russian mercenary system from the occurrence, growth and prosperity until the demise of all growth process. The third sector, the implementation of military service. The department system discussed the implementation of the system in the process of recruiting a series of policies and important task process includes four aspects, namely the guiding part, recruitment policy, recruitment selection, escort recruits recruits. The fourth sector, the Russian Army recruitment system. The Department discusses the mercenary system under the Russian army, the livelihood of growth state, and stop the summary. Summary: Although the State Department pointed out the livelihood of mercenary forces of Russia is very good, but still should obtain the mercenary system, because it promotes the Russian military modernization.. The fifth sector, influence on Russian mercenary system. Through the analysis of the 18-19 century in the early Russian mercenary growth of the positive and negative effects put forward their own fundamental point of view, expounds the historical position of the mercenary system. In this paper, the innovation lies in: first in the international system described the Russian mercenary from the whole process, until the demise of growth, and focus on the detail implementation of the mercenary system affecting the livelihoods of growth process and the mercenary system under the Russian troops and to Russia, which explains the convex function and the Russian mercenary the historical position. 目录: |
