| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） “五四”新文学由出生到生长以致成熟的全进程，一直随同着俄国文学多元的、庞杂的作用。本论文重要研究20世纪初俄国文学对中国新文学的作用，剖析构成作用的缘由，并从作为接收者的中国新文学一方动身，探寻俄国文学在中国的接收情形，和接收中发生的误读。“媒介”部门概述“五四”时代俄国文学在中国的深远作用，阐释了选题的缘起和论文的根本思绪及研究办法。注释部门共分两章第一章，论述了“五四”时代俄国文学对中国文学的作用及作用缘由。“五四”时代，俄国文学在建构中国新文学的进程中饰演了主要脚色。在俄国文学作用下中国新文学“为人生”文学不雅开端确立，实际主义创作主流慢慢构成，人物抽象系统渐趋成熟。俄国文学对中国新文学的这些作用，俄语论文范文，源于中俄两个平易近族之间内涵很多条理的类似性和中国作家所面对的救亡与发蒙的实际须要，在表里、主客不雅前提的综协影响下俄国文学对中国新文学的作用成了必定。第二章，侧重剖析了“五四”时代新文学对俄国文学的接收与误读。20世纪初中国作家从实际须要动身，受平易近族文明传统和审美习气的制约，在对俄国文学的接收中，俄语毕业论文，涌现了对俄国文学的熟悉不敷深刻，对俄国作家著作懂得不敷周全，对俄国文论接收不敷精确等误读景象，这类误读终究限制了中国新文学自己的多途径成长。“余论”部门对注释内容作弥补解释，从正反两个方面综合评价了俄国文学对“五四”时代新文学的作用，并论述了研究和评价“五四”文学时应当遵守的文学立场。 Abstract: "Five four" the new literature from birth to the growth and maturity of the whole process, has been accompanied by the Russian literature, Pang Za's influence. This thesis is to study the influence of Russian literature on Chinese New Literature in twentieth Century, and to analyze the causes of the influence of the Chinese new literature, and to probe into the reception of Russian literature in China and the misunderstanding of receiving. The "media" section of the "five four" era of the Russian literature in China's far-reaching impact, explain the origin of the topic and the paper's basic ideas and research methods. The comments section is divided into two chapters. The first chapter discusses the influence of Russian literature on Chinese literature in the age of five four. The "five four" era, Russian literature has played an important role in the construction of new literature in the process of China. Under the influence of Russian literature, Chinese New Literature "for life" literature is not the beginning of the establishment, the mainstream of the mainstream of the actual creation, the character of the abstract system is becoming mature. Russian literature to new literature Chinese these effects, the actual source of salvation and fameng in connotation between Russian and Chinese two nationalities in many organized similar and China writers face the need, in the integrative effect of interior and exterior, subjective and objective premise under the influence of Russian literature on China new literature has become an inevitable. The second chapter focuses on the analysis of the reception and misunderstanding of the new literature in the "five four" era. At the beginning of the twentieth Century China writer from the actual needs, restricted by the national traditional culture and aesthetic habits, in the reception of Russian literature, the emergence of Russian literature, familiar with not enough profound, is not comprehensive enough to understand the works of the Russian writers of Russian literary theories is not enough to receive accurate etc. this kind of misreading scene. After all, misreading restrict growth in many ways Chinese their new literature. The "Yu Lun" section of the notes to make up for the explanation, from the positive and negative two aspects of the comprehensive evaluation of the Russian literature on the "five four" era of new literature, and discussed the research and evaluation of the "five four" literature should be observed when the position. 目录: 引言 7-8 一、渗透与回响：俄国文学对“五四”文学的作用及原因略论 8-28 （一） 作用与渗透：俄国文学对“五四”文学的总体格局的作用 8-19 1、“为人生”文学观的形成 8-11 2、现实主义创作主流的兴起 11-13 3、人物形象体系的建构 13-19 （二） 共鸣与契合：摄取俄国文学的文化心理基础与民族现实需要 19-28 1、民族精神内涵的相似 20-22 2、文学社会影响的相近 22-24 3、知识分子精神世界的契合 24-26 4、社会现实需要的驱动 26-28 二、沉淀与反思：“五四”新文学对俄国文学的接受与误读 28-49 （一） 接受与排斥：五四文学接受俄国文学时的总体误读 29-39 1、对俄国文学理解的简单化 29-32 2、对俄国文论接受的偏离 32-35 3、对宗教意识和思辨色彩的排斥 35-39 （二） 选择与放弃：期待视野中的俄国作家 39-49 1、托尔斯泰 39-41 2、屠格涅夫 41-43 3、契诃夫 43-45 4、陀思妥耶夫斯基 45-49 余论 49-50 注释 50-53 参考文献 53-54 致谢 54 |
