| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文范文，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 护国主义作为一种政治思惟,在20世纪初的俄国政坛具有主要位置。第一次世界年夜战时代,俄国的政治局面变更的速度之快跨越了汗青上任何一个时代,从战斗开端到停止的短短四年间,历经了三个中心政权--沙皇当局、暂时当局和布尔什维克当局,这三个政权的政治主意相差极年夜,但却都面对异样的成绩：能否要保持护国主义立场,持续把战斗停止下去?环绕着“护国主义”这一成绩的奋斗,成为贯串三个政权时代的政治生涯的一条主线,看待护国主义的立场,决议着俄国每派政治力气的命运。鉴于护国主义在20世纪头20年在俄国政坛产生的伟大作用,对护国主义停止研究,有助于我们对其时的俄国政治状态--政坛上各类政治力气的比较变更和各派政党兴衰的内涵缘由,发生更清楚、深入的熟悉。同时,深刻挖掘从护国主义到反动护国主义的演化进程,可以看到,传统社会主义思惟中的国度实际和战斗不雅是若何在分歧立场的“社会主义者”(指其时俄国的两个社会主义政党和由这两个党衍生出的很多政治流派)们那边依据各自的实际须要,赓续修改、完美乃至完整重写的。本文分为五部门,绪论中对护国主义这一概念停止了界定,侧重剖析了护国主义发生的缘由,个中包含俄国的平易近族主义和独裁主义的传统、本钱主义的成长、沙皇政权的实际须要等。注释的三个章节依照时光次序,将护国主义由兴带衰的进程与年夜战过程联合起来论述：第一章的行文以1914年的“神圣分歧”事宜为焦点,同时统筹战斗第一年对于护国主义的论争；第二章引见护国主义思潮在1915-1916年的演化；第三章侧重梳理了1917年反动护国主义与反动掉败主义之争的前后进程。结论则从俄国护国主义盛衰的特别前提、俄国护国主义的社会基本、护国派与反护国派比武的本质、护国主义的实质四个方面动手,测验考试着对护国主义思惟做出较周全的实际归纳综合--护国主义是一种狭窄的爱国主义,是一种极端前提下的平易近族主义。 Abstract: The Marxism as a political thought, with the main position at the beginning of the twentieth Century Russian politics. During the first World War, the speed of change of the political situation in Russia quickly across the history of any age, from the beginning of the battle to stop just four years, after the three central regime, the Tsarist authorities, the interim government and the Bolshevik authorities, the political idea of the three regimes vary greatly, but are facing the strange results: whether to keep the standpoint of protecting, keep fighting to stop down? Surrounded by "protecting" the achievement of the struggle, become a master line throughout the three regime's political career, see to be the position of the protector of the doctrine, determines the fate of Russia, every school of political strength. In view of the protector of the doctrine in the 20th century first 20 years in Russian politics has great influence, doctrine of the Lord Protector of research, help we to privileged Russian political state -- the politics of all kinds of political strength changes compared with the political rise and fall the connotation of reason, in a more clear and deep understanding. At the same time, the deep mining from the Lord Protector of Marxism to the evolution process of the reactionary Republicanism doctrine, can see, the traditional socialist ideology in the theory of the state and the battle is how in the differences in the position of "socialist" (referring to the meantime Russia two socialist parties and derived from the two party many political schools) side according to their actual needs, revise ceaselessly, perfect and complete rewriting. This paper is divided into five parts, the introduction of Lord Protector of the doctrine of the concept defined and focused on analyzing the reason of Republicanism doctrine, including Russian plain near nationalist and authoritarian traditions, capitalist growth, the Tsarist regime of the actual need. Annotation of the three chapters in accordance with the time sequence, Republicanism doctrine by Xing with decline in the process and in the midnight oil process together to discuss: the first chapter of the 1914 "sacred disagreement matters focus, at the same time as a whole battle first year doctrine on protecting the debate; the second chapter cited see protector of the trend of thought in the 1915-1916 years of evolution; chapter three focuses combing the 1917 reactionary Republicanism doctrine and reactionary away defeat before and after the process. Practical conclusion from the ups and downs of humanism of Russian protectorate special premise, Russia Lord Protector of the doctrine of social basic, protecting faction and anti contest protecting nature, protecting the socialist essence of four aspects, test with the Lord Protector of ideology to make more comprehensive practical inductive synthesis support nationalism is a narrow patriotism, is an extreme condition of nationalism. 目录: |
