| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 本论文拟研究陀思妥耶夫斯基从19世纪40年月至60年月的思惟转型，特别是着眼于其对欧洲意见的改变，试图经由过程如许的研究来提醒陀思妥耶夫斯基思惟转型的轨迹。陀思妥耶夫斯基晚期间受别林斯基和彼得拉舍夫斯基的作用较年夜，思惟上倾向于经由过程欧洲思惟来解救俄国。后情由于参加了“彼得拉舍夫斯基小组”被判处四年苦役、五年放逐，恰是在这快要十年的时光中，他开端了历久苦楚的思考，思惟开端产生主要的改变。其思虑的重点在于俄罗斯的前途是回归俄国照样师法欧洲，是发扬传统照样追随古代。他的思惟改变一向连续到19世纪六十年月中期才逐步完成。论文主体重要分为以下几个部门：第一章重要阐述陀思妥耶夫斯基的后期思惟，和他在缧绁时代对俄国基层国民的接触和对东正教更加深刻的熟悉，俄语论文题目，熟悉到了真实的俄罗斯思惟，思惟上逐步转为对俄国的崇奉。这是陀思妥耶夫斯基思惟转型的开端。第二章经由过程对《冬季记的炎天印象》的剖析，经由过程陀思妥耶夫斯基对欧洲的第一次近间隔的接触，让他看到了欧洲在本钱主义社会奉行金钱准绳和激烈的小我主义，资产阶层唯金钱是从的丑陋和上帝教的蛮横。想象的欧洲与实际的欧洲存在的伟大的反差，让陀思妥耶夫斯基更深入直接地熟悉到欧洲本钱主义工业文明和贸易文明下的罪行，以为俄国不克不及僵硬地照搬欧洲的途径，他以为欧洲本钱主义的途径在俄国基本行欠亨。与欧洲的直接接触是陀思妥耶夫斯基人生和思惟中的主要事宜，也是陀思妥耶夫斯基思惟转型的主要进程。第三章重要商量《地下室手记》中对欧洲发蒙感性的反水。此时的陀思妥耶夫斯基曾经成了一位“基础派”作家，俄语论文范文，果断地站在俄国外乡文明一边。陀思妥耶夫斯基对欧洲发蒙感性提出了激烈的反水，经由过程对人的非感性的阐述和对汗青提高论的批评，陀思妥耶夫斯基提出了本身的思惟。《地下室手记》的揭橥标记着陀思妥耶夫斯基思惟转型的完成。 Abstract: This paper intends to research Tuo Dostoevsky transition from the thought of the 19th century, 40 years to 60 years, especially focus on the change of European opinion, trying to through the process of such research to remind Tuo Dostoevsky thought transformation path of thinking. Dostoevsky's late by Belinsky and Peter Rashevsky influence is bigger, the ideological tendency in through the process of European thought to save Russia. Feeling because participated in was sentenced to four years of hard labor Peter Rashevsky group and five years of exile, exactly is in the nearly ten years time, he began thinking long-term pain, starting thinking produced major change. The key consideration is that Russia's future is still learning from Europe back to Russia, is still follow the ancient traditional. His thoughts changed from to sixty in the middle of the year to be completed by the middle of the year. The main important points for the following parts: first chapter exposition Tuo Dostoevsky's later thoughts, and he in prison time of Russian National grassroots contacts and orthodox more deeply familiar, familiar with to real Russian thoughts, thoughts gradually turned to the worship of Russian. This is the beginning of Dostoevsky's thought transformation. In the second chapter, through the winter of summer impression "analysis, through the process of Tuo Si Dostoyevsky to Europe for the first time nearly interval contact, let him see Europe in a capitalist society pursues money criterion and intense individualism, the asset class only money is from the ugly and God taught outrageous. Imagine Europe and the actual in Europe there are great contrast, let Tuo Si Dostoevsky further directly familiar to the European capitalist industrial civilization and Commerce civilization crime, that Russian means less stiff shone moved way in Europe, he thought European capitalist way in Russia basic owe Heng. Direct contact with Europe is Dostoevsky Dostoevsky life and thinking of major issues, and Tuo Si Dostoyevsky thought transformation of the main process. The third chapter discuss the "important notes from the underground" of European fameng perceptual defection. At this time, Dostoevsky Toy Jef J Ki had become a "base camp" writer, decisively standing on the Russian side of local culture. Dostoevsky to European Enlightenment of perceptual present fierce defection, through the process of non inductive elaboration and the historical increase criticism of, Dostoevsky puts forward his own ideas. "Revealed marked Dostoevsky completed the transformation of the thought's notes from the underground". 目录: |
