| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 1917年11月7日，俄国布尔什维克党获得了十月反动的巨大成功，在人类汗青上，社会主义第一次从实际变成实际。十月反动成功后，列宁在苏维埃俄国社会主义扶植途径成绩上阅历了一个艰苦弯曲的摸索进程。十月反动成功早期，俄语论文范文，列宁对社会主义社会的熟悉和懂得还重要局限于普通性道理，这一时代苏维埃俄国的社会主义扶植事业遭到了严重的波折。特别是在“战时共产主义”政策时代，列宁试图经由过程“直接过渡”的途径在苏维埃俄国完成社会主义社会，但现实证实，列宁假想在经济文明落伍的俄国直接实施社会主义的办法是行欠亨的。面临苏维埃俄国经济文明落伍的实际情形，列宁熟悉到，只能联合俄国的详细现实摸索相符本国特色的社会主义扶植途径。在总结“战时共产主义”时代“直接过渡”的经历经验的基本上，1921年3月，列宁在俄共(布)“十年夜”上提出了新经济政策，经由过程实施食粮税政策、运用和成长国度本钱主义和运用国度调理的商品和泉币关系等办法，在理论中摸索出一种从本钱主义向社会主义过渡的特别情势和办法。这是列宁从俄国国情动身摸索社会主义途径的成果，俄语论文网站，也初步提醒了在无产阶层控制政权的经济文明落伍的国度向社会主义过渡的纪律。新经济政策的实行，注解苏维埃俄国社会主义扶植途径由“直接过渡”改变为“迂回过渡”，标记着列宁扶植社会主义的门路、措施、办法的严重改变，标记着列宁西方社会主义扶植思惟的终究构成。列宁西方社会主义扶植思惟的凸起特色是在无产阶层政党控制国度政权和苏维埃当局控制国度经济命根子的条件下，经济文明落伍国度必需保持把马克思主义的根本道理与本国现实相联合，摸索具有本国特色的扶植社会主义的途径。列宁的西方社会主义扶植实际冲破了马克思主义对于扶植社会主义的某些传统不雅念，开拓了一条在经济文明落伍的国度若何扶植社会主义的新门路，为小农特色的社会主义国度扶植社会主义积聚了丰硕的经历和实际指点，特别是对中国特点社会主义扶植具有主要的自创意义。 Abstract: November 7, 1917, the Bolshevik party won the October Revolution of great success, in the history of mankind, socialism first from theory into practice. After the revolution of October, Lenin experienced a hard and curved groping process in the way of Soviet Russian socialist construction. In the early days of the revolution of October, Lenin's knowledge and understanding of the socialist society was still limited to the common sense, and this time the Soviet Russian socialist construction was badly. Especially in the era of the policy of wartime communism, Lenin tried to through the process of "direct transition" pathway in Soviet Russia socialist society. But the reality proves, Lenin imaginary in backward economy and culture of the Russian direct implementation of socialist way is do owe Heng. Faced with the actual situation of the Soviet Russia's economic civilization behind the times, Lenin familiar with, can only be combined with the specific reality of Russia to explore ways to match its own characteristics of the socialist construction. Based on the experience summary of "war communism" era "direct transition", in March 1921, Lenin in the Russian Communist Party (cloth) "ten big" proposed new economic policy, worked out a from capitalism to socialism transition special circumstances and measures through the implementation of the food tax policy, application and growth of national capitalism and application state of conditioning commodity and currency relations approach in theory. This is the result of Lenin's departure from the Russian national conditions to explore the way of socialism, but also a preliminary reminder of the economic civilization in the control regime of the economic civilization behind the country to the socialist transition to the discipline. The implementation of the new economic policy, notes that Soviet Russia socialism construction path from "direct transition" change for indirect transition, marking the severe changes in Lenin builds socialism the channels and ways and measures, marking the Western Lenin socialism thought to foster eventually. Outstanding characteristics of western socialist construction thoughts of Lenin is in no middle class party controls the state power and the Soviet authorities under the control of the country's economic lifeblood, economic civilization behind country must keep the Marxism basic principle and its own reality, worked with national characteristics of the construction of socialism. Lenin's western socialist construction actual broke through the Marxism about the construction socialism of some traditional ideas, develop a in behind the economic civilization country how to construction of socialism new opportunities, for peasant's characteristic socialist country builds socialist product with the rich experience and theoretical guidance, especially of Chinese characteristic socialism construction has an important reference. 目录: |
