列宁“利用资本主义促进社会主义思想”的探讨[俄语论文]

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任何一种巨大的思惟都是特准时代的产品,列宁运用本钱主义增进社会主义的思惟就是在俄国十月反动后构成和成长的。在俄国如许一个小农经济占主导位置,经济和文明都非常落伍的国度停止社会主义扶植,须要运用和自创其他蓬勃国度的经历,个中准确熟悉和运用本钱主义的成绩就显得相当主要了。1917年获得反动政权后,列宁引导俄国社会主义扶植的进程中,对若何熟悉及运用本钱主义的成绩停止了深刻的思虑、摸索和理论,构成了一个较为体系的思惟系统。列宁在十月反动后,依据俄国小临盆占很年夜比重的国情,提出苏维埃俄国想要稳固政权,加强国力,须要运用本钱主义的感化;无产阶层不克不及梗塞本钱主义成长的通道,应当经由过程国度本钱主义的门路,将私家本钱主义归入到国度掌握的规模内。列宁提出的运用本钱主义思惟是在理论中赓续完美和成长的。这个思惟阅历了十月反动成功早期的“盘算和监视”的思惟、1918年的国度本钱主义的思惟、新经济政策时代的“中央环节”的思惟等进程。在社会主义扶植理论中,列宁提出了运用本钱主义的详细的办法和办法。例如社会主义国度须要运用蓬勃本钱主义国度的资金、先辈的迷信技巧和治理经历为本身办事,还须要施展本钱主义的商品泉币的优势,而且更要尊敬及充足运用旧社会的人才和专家等。这些办法的采用,才有益于成长俄国的临盆力,进步俄国的经济社会成长程度,为进入到社会主义打好基本。列宁运用本钱主义的摸索,是对马克思主义的进一步成长,是在俄国对马克思主义的详细化和充分化,是帝国主义阶段的马克思主义。列宁的这一思惟和理论摸索在稳固和成长苏俄社会主义事业的同时,也为其他国度扶植社会主义供给了名贵经历。对于现代成长和改造中的社会主义国度来讲,列宁思惟成为社会主义改造思惟的泉源。列宁运用本钱主义扶植社会主义的思惟,对于中国的改造开放和扶植中国特点社会主义事业具有主要的实际价值,值得人们卖力研究、深入体会和体系控制。

Abstract:

Any a great thoughts are authorized in the era of products, Lenin application of capitalism enhance socialist thought is in the Russian October Revolution in the form and growth. In Russia such a small-scale peasant economy occupies the leading position, the state of the economy and culture are very much behind the times stop socialist construction, the need to use and learn from experience of other developed countries, the correct understanding and application of capitalist achievement is quite important. In 1917 after getting the reactionary regime, Lenin guide Russian socialist construction process, on how to understand and apply to stop the profound thinking and exploration and theory of capitalist achievements constitute a system is the system of thought. Lenin after the October Revolution, according to Russian birth accounted for the situation of a large proportion of proposed Soviet Russia wanted to stable regime, strengthening national power needs action of application of capitalism; no middle class cannot infarction capitalist growth channel should be through the national capitalism, the scale of private capitalism belong to the national master. Lenin proposed the application of the capitalist thoughts are continuously perfect in theory and growth. The thoughts and experience the October reactionary success early "calculation and monitoring" thought, the 1918 national capitalist thoughts, the age of new economic policy "central part" of the thought process. In the theory of socialist construction, Lenin put forward the application of the detailed measures and measures. Such as socialist country needs vigorous application capitalist state funds, advanced science and technology and management experience work for itself, must display the advantage of capitalist commodity currency, but also to respect and full use of the old society of talent and expertise. These measures adopted, will be beneficial to the Russian productivity growth, progress in Russia's economic and social development for entered the socialist fight. Lenin used capitalism of exploration, further growth of Marxism, is in Russia of Marxism detailed and full differentiation is the imperialist stage of Marxism. Lenin's this thought and theoretical exploration in the stability and growth of socialism in the Soviet Union at the same time, other country builds socialist supply the valuable experience. On modern growth and transformation of the socialist country, Lenin had become the source of ideas of socialist transformation. Lenin used capitalism foster socialist thoughts, on China's reform and opening up and support Chinese characteristic socialism is the main practical value, it is worth people to study harder, deeply understand and control system.

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