| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 在俄国二月反动后，面临国际外抵触的绝后激化和两个政权并存的特别国情，列宁以为，只要连忙加入战斗，颠覆资产阶层统治，树立无产阶层政权能力给俄国国民带来战争、地盘、面包和自在。列宁在《论无产阶层在此次反动中的义务》即《四月提纲》中指出，俄国反动正处在反动第一阶段向第二阶段过渡（第二阶段是社会主义反动的预备阶段）。其时，党表里否决《四月提纲》的重要思惟，以为这是超出阶段地实行社会主义反动。经由过程列宁的说明与批驳，终究经由过程了《四月提纲》。十月武装起义成功以后，列宁保持了《四月提纲》的思惟。在列宁看来，十月反动的性质是社会主义反动的预备阶段，由于反动的第二阶段所采用的重要办法由无产阶层和穷苦农人控制政权，俄语论文网站，树立巴黎公社式的当局，由工人代表苏维埃对社会的产物临盆和分派实施监视等办法是向社会主义过渡“最后的预备步调”。对于十月反动的前程，列宁继续和成长了马克思主义对于社会主义反动的思惟。面临其时的世情和国情，他指出，十月反动将成为世界无产阶层反动的“一级阶梯”，即它将激起世界无产阶层反动，俄国将活着界反动的配景下走向社会主义。他还指出，俄国走向社会主义是渐进的进程。列宁对俄国反动途径和前程的摸索给社会主义国度带来主要的启发保持马克思主义实际是准确成长实际的主要条件；在社会主义扶植过程中，准确地熟悉国情，不超出阶段是社会稳步成长的主要包管；实际的成长与立异是理论行进的力气源泉。 Abstract: After the February Revolution in Russia, facing the international conflict intensified unprecedentedly and two regime, the coexistence of special national conditions, Lenin's thought, as long as quickly join the fight, to subvert the rule of the capitalist class, establish no middle class regime capacity to the Russian people bring war, land, bread and freedom. Lenin in the theory of no middle class in the reactionary obligations "namely" April theses "pointed out, the Russian revolution is in reactionary first phase to the second phase transition (the second stage is in the run-up to the socialist revolution). At that time, the party and the party rejected the "outline of the April" important thinking, thinking that this is beyond the stage of the implementation of the socialist revolution. Through the process of Lenin's explanation and criticism, eventually passed the "April outline". After the success of the armed uprising in October, Lenin kept the idea of the outline of April. In Lenin's view, the nature of the October Revolution is in the run-up to the socialist revolution, due to the second phase of the reaction and the important way to the production class and poor farmer control regime, establish the Paris Commune authorities, by workers on behalf of the Soviet social product production and distribution implementation supervision and other measures is to transition to socialism "final preparatory steps". On the October reaction to the future, Lenin continued and grew up with the idea of Marx's socialist revolution. Facing the international and national situation, he noted that the October Revolution will become a world free of middle-class reactionary "step that it will arouse the world no middle-class reactionary, Russia will live to the background of reactionary to socialism. He also pointed out that Russia's progress toward socialism is a gradual process. Lenin on the Russian revolution way and future exploration to socialist country has inspired the main Keep Marxism is actually accurate growth the main practical conditions; in socialist construction process, accurately familiar conditions, does not exceed the stage is the main guarantee the social steady growth; growth and innovation is traveling theory source of strength. 目录: 封面 1-2 |
