In 1861, after the reform of the system of the slaves, Russia embarked on the path of the development of capitalism, and began the process of modern industrialization. Victor is growing up in this era, and become the economic transformation of the main designer of the late Tsar and theory. Vitter, the implementation of economic reform and the industrialization process of Russia to the positive role in promoting, seriously affect on Russia's dictatorship and economic system style. This paper is divided into three departments on the economic thought and the transformation theory of Victor's stop system. The first Department introduced the formation of Vilter's economic thoughts. Witt (1849. 6 - 1915. 2) was born in tbilisi. A German mother is russian. The youth is spent in Victor's uncle, was influenced by his uncle thought and the influence of the monarchy. August 1892 was hired as the financial secretary, the special emphasis on the country to interfere in the country's economic life. Effect of Vilter's economic thoughts during the first half of nineteenth Century by the German economist Lester thought. Liszt thought citizen economics focus is on productivity, the idea to give birth force balanced harmonic growth indecent, stressed that a country must own ethnic industrial growth and industry should play a locomotive role in the nation's citizens economic growth process. He thought that the country must have the aid of the tariff protection policy, the stability of the credit system and the balance of the spring currency to make the import and export to reach equilibrium and so on. Witte almost completely to receive the Liszt's economic thought, in the administration of financial department, the United Russia in the meantime of the reality of the situation of the economic thought. The second part from the six aspects of the country's economic life, system analysis of the in the late tsarist Russia, in under the guidance of the victor Russia implemented detailed economic policy Vilter's economic thoughts. Victor thought that should give priority to the development of infrastructure construction, protection of useful in industrial growth market order that transportation special is the railway transportation in basic industries occupied main position is, in the white of the Ministry of finance that is to spare no effort to promote the Siberian railway construction. Victor idea and uses the detailed measures for implementation by authorities direct investment, cultivate some of the main parts of the industry, such as coal, petroleum, and steel industries. Growing ethnic industrial, Victor continues in fact continue to strengthen its two successor tariff policy, in fact, not hesitate with the German open switch tax war. Victor's cover tariff policy in the promotion of the industry increase and accelerate the industrialization process of Russia received significant consequences, industrial economy obtained the rapid growth. But at the same time, the comprehensive protection of the high tariff policy brought about by the lack of the protection of the industrial part of the international competition and the low efficiency of the situation, skills to improve the slow. And the formation of non cover parts especially agricultural long outdated. Industrial structure imbalance in turn restricts the further growth of industrial economy. Obviously, the negative impact of the protection of the tariff policy on the Russian economy and even the growth of the community is also significant. To ensure the healthy functioning of the national financial Victor while using it to implement a proactive fiscal policy. He places great importance on the role of the state budget and tax revenue in the national economy, the increase in the country's financial expenditure, the most important to grasp the income. On the basis of the economic growth situation of Victor to change the currency to Russia outside the system to stop the transformation. Currency reform is Vilter's economic transformation of a very important content, he adopted the through process in the international mining for gold, levying of Qianliang, expansion of foreign trade and other ways to increase gold reserves, perform the gold standard. Victor currency reform policy implemented, solid Russian national finance, comfort the investment, to accelerate the economic growth in Russia. Victor also awakening familiar, through cover tariff bring interests far cannot be dealt with growth industry needs huge financial problems, as long as the quantity of the eve of the reception of foreign investment to speed up the Russian industrial growth. So, through the process of various ways of introducing their own Victor cost. National capital, skills and personnel in their active role in the formation of the Russian industry on their own costs and skills of excessive dependence. At the end of the nineteenth century, since 1861 changes lead to farmers in the north and south poles differentiation, the emergence of a rural bourgeoisie and the village with no middle class. Labor economy has not been completely dispel prejudice, transition to capitalist economy. To break the system of the feudal society, in fact, does not mean the end of the feudal relationship. Reality, confusing the traditional super economic exploitation methods in the Russian manor continuing popularity. This is Victor governing financial department when Russian agricultural economy actual. Victor thought, growth of Russian agriculture should not by means of tariff protection policy, but through the process of growth of industrial premises set up the vast international market, cut losses of income, by developing the skills and agricultural products business, progress of agricultural knowledge, in order to improve on land resource effective and reasonable application. Under his charge, the authorities announced a new identity card association, greatly extended the farmer's freedom. However, Witt does not familiar to the modernization of the agricultural economy is the essential precondition for Russia's industrial growth, didn't get rid of the feudal serf system remaining with national industrial growth and set up the international market approached up, together with a, which formed the Russian industry and agriculture growth out of balance. Poor agricultural backwardness and farmers make the rural purchasing power is low, cannot be industrial products and provide a vast international market, resulting in a certain level restricts the growth of industrialization. Vilter's economic thoughts of the features and limitations of the third sector to discuss, analyzes the in Vilter's economic thoughts guided by Russian industrialization process characteristics, analysis the reason to incur the Vilter's economic system after the collapse of the. Can say, Witt is eating dictatorship rail of milk onto the huantu and ascendant, his feelings of dictatorship and rail system is very deep. To strengthen national economy, promote the industrialized countries and adopt all kinds of measures, the basic starting point is to stabilize the czar of Russia's authoritarian system, acting for the benefits of the aristocratic class, is to the economic thought Eph to prevent and is natural and natural the imprint of the ruling class. Victor used the economic way is in tsarist Russia specific historical premise of national economic growth form and way choice, has certain exploratory and experimental nature, showing the characteristics of Vilter's economic thoughts in the period. However, Vilter's economic system shows the economic thought and its political thought and standpoint exists conflict cannot compromise. That is to strengthen the economy to promote industrialization, it can not shake the authoritarian system of certain sensitive nerves, and this is not willing to see it. As can be imagined, in this process the victor in a dilemma situation. In under the guidance of Vilter's economic thoughts, the industrialization process of Russia made significant progress, he performed in the economic transformation? 目录: |
