| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 中国和俄国的来往可谓是渊源流长，最早可以追溯到元代。到了近代，俄国侨平易近的年夜量流入中国则是始于19世纪末，跟着中东铁路的构筑，年夜量的俄国侨平易近离开哈尔滨假寓。俄侨在哈尔滨停止了一系列经济运动，个中金融业占领必定位置。俄侨创办的金融业重要包含银行业和保险业这两年夜类。从1898年道胜银行在哈尔滨设立分行开端，俄资银行就如雨后春笋，开端创办，在哈尔滨一度构成垄断局势。俄侨银行在哈尔滨还刊行的年夜量的泉币，俄币在哈尔滨流畅早期是比拟稳固的，然则跟着十月反动后，帝俄当局垮台，泉币年夜幅度升值，终究停滞兑换，这给哈尔滨商平易近带来严重伤害。跟着哈尔滨被开拓为商埠，哈尔滨的工贸易取得了较年夜的成长，为了追求保证，俄侨保险业应运而生。俄侨的金融业一度非常光辉，垄断了哈尔滨金融业。然则俄侨金融业的成长，很年夜水平上依附俄国当局的支撑，跟着俄国特权损失，俄侨金融业逐步委靡。到1931年“九·一八”事项后，俄侨的金融业优势逐步被日商代替，幸存者寥若晨星。俄侨的金融业对哈尔滨发生必定作用。一方面抢夺哈尔滨商平易近年夜量财富，伤害国民好处，另外一方面增进哈尔滨的近代化。本文从以下四个方面临哈尔滨俄侨的金融运动停止商量和评价。起首，俄侨在哈尔滨的根本情形。中东铁路开端构筑后，俄国当局勉励向哈尔滨移平易近，加上1917年十月反动迸发，招致年夜量俄侨离开哈尔滨。他们从事多种运动。第2、俄侨在哈尔滨的银行业。俄侨的银行业跟着中东铁路修建开端涌现的。1907年哈尔滨被辟为商埠之前，俄资银行在哈尔滨一向占领垄断位置，获利丰富。第3、俄侨在哈尔滨的保险业。跟着哈尔滨工贸易的繁华和哈尔滨地舆地位，俄侨保险业开端创办，在1931年之前，在哈尔滨一向占领相对优势，也年夜获其利。第4、俄侨在哈尔滨金融运动的作用。俄侨在哈尔滨金融运动抢夺哈尔滨年夜量的资本和商平易近的年夜量财富，俄语论文，然则在客不雅上也增进了哈尔滨的成长。 Abstract: China and Russia can be described as a long history of origin, can be traced back to the early Yuan dynasty. In modern times, the amount of the Russian diaspora into China was started in the end of nineteenth Century, with the construction of the Middle East Railway, a large number of Russian nationals leave Harbin. Russian overseas in Harbin to stop a series of economic movement, the financial industry to occupy a certain position. Russian overseas founded the financial sector is important for the banking and insurance industry this year, the night class. From 1898 the activities of the bank set up in Harbin branch beginning, the Russian owned bank is springing up, founder of the beginning, in Harbin once constituted monopoly situation. Bank of the Russian immigrants in Harbin is the publication of a large amount of currency, the Russian currency in Harbin smooth early is relatively stable. However followed by the October Revolution, the collapse of the Russian authorities, currency greatly appreciation, ultimately stagnant exchange, this to the Harbin Shang Pingyi nearly bring serious damage. Follow Harbin has been opened as a commercial port, industry and trade of Harbin made a big development, in order to pursue guarantee, the overseas Russian insurance industry arises at the historic moment. Russian overseas financial industry was once very brilliant, the monopoly of the financial industry in Harbin. However the overseas Russian financial industry growth, to a large extent, attached to the support of the Russian authorities, followed the Russian loss of privileges, overseas Russian financial industry gradually dejected. 1931 "9.18" matters after the Russian financial industry advantage is gradually replacing Japanese very few survivors. Russian overseas financial industry has a certain impact on the occurrence of Harbin. On the one hand, Harbin merchants to rob the wealth of the country in recent years, harm the national benefits, on the other hand to promote the modernization of Harbin. This article from the following four aspects Pro Harbin Russian overseas financial movement to discuss and evaluation. First of all, the basic situation of Russian overseas Chinese in Harbin. Middle East Railway began to build after, the Russian authorities encouraged to Harbin immigrants, and on the 1917 October Revolution burst and lead to a large number of Russian emigrants left Harbin. They are engaged in many kinds of sports. Second, Russian overseas Chinese in the banking industry in Harbin. Russian banks with the middle east railway construction began to emerge. Before 1907, Harbin was opened as a commercial port, Russian banks always occupy the monopoly position in Harbin, profit rich. Third, Russian overseas Chinese insurance industry in Harbin. With the prosperity of trade and industry in Harbin and Harbin geographical position, the Russian overseas Chinese insurance industry began to start, in 1931, in Harbin has always occupied the relative advantages, but also the eve of its profits. Fourth, the influence of Russian overseas Chinese in Harbin financial movement. Russia in Harbin, Harbin financial movement to snatch the amount of capital and the amount of commercial wealth, but also enhance the growth of Harbin on the customer. 目录: |
