Power performance is a serious problem in the world today. The power of peace and a country's survival and development is close together and relevant. Along with the continuous rapid economic growth, China power demand is getting greater and greater, and the power to give birth didn't satisfy the power consumption demands. Because China and Russia are the largest neighboring countries, and oil and gas capital rich Russia launched a dynamic cooperation will help China free of dependence on the Middle East oil producing countries, but also help China to complete the oil and gas diversification strategy. From the Russian point of view, the rapid growth of power market Chinese also has great appeal to the Russian oil and gas industry. Outside, the Sino Russian oil and gas cooperation has serious strategic significance for both the city and the benefits of both sides. But this is only one aspect of the results, the current oil and gas as a strategic capital into the regeneration of the country is increasingly becoming a political object of the game between the state. In fact, oil and gas and politics are close connection, do not touch the politics of oil and gas is almost nonexistent. Since twenty-first Century, oil and gas companies face considerable political risk. At present the oil and gas industry in a large extent dependent on the national policy. Nowadays the important trend is the integration of oil and gas assets which are stopped by the state owned enterprises. Because of various factors, in order to ensure the stability and sustainable development of oil and gas cooperation between China and Russia, the accurate treatment and evaluation of the political risk of oil and gas cooperation between China and Russia has a serious significance. The important purpose of this paper is to analyze the political risk differences of Sino Russian oil and gas cooperation, and to analyze the political risks of Sino Russian oil and gas cooperation. The introduction of this paper gives the basic information of this study, after a lengthy literature review. The results of the study, the review of the subject of the source of the subject, and the interpretation of the target is to recognize the political risk factors in the Sino Russian oil natural gas category. This defines the important research results, and lists the research design and data collection form. The core of the first chapter is the definition of the term "focus" which is related to the political risk in this study. The objective of this chapter is to hone the actual point of view and the situation, establish a basic framework, in this framework to define the specific political risk factors in the industry, and to apply it to the Sino Russian oil and gas industry cooperation. The second chapter is about the analysis of the political risk of the specific industry and its practical application. The objective is to establish a framework based on the theory of the fundamental political risk in the first chapter, and in addition to the political risk and its analysis in theory. In the future, further growth of this framework, the first analysis of political risks and its relationship with the global situation, the oil and gas industry, and then with the political risk analysis of specific industries. Comment on variables associated with the oil and gas industry, and the approach to building a model of political risk. In the conclusion of this chapter, the political risk analysis is taken as a kind of decision plan and control object. The third chapter at different levels of the Sino Russian oil and natural gas cooperation to carry on the analysis, the key lies in the bilateral relations between China and Russia, but also concern, coherence and Russia Russian investment political risk, and petroleum and natural gas industry specific. Russia's investment situation is inconsistent with the need for the capital and skills of their own investors, but the country would like to regain the right to control investment projects, especially in the strategic areas. In the Russian oil and natural gas industry, the key actors are presidents, prime ministers, and state-owned companies such as Russian natural gas industry Co., Ltd. and the Russian state oil company. This part of the political risk originated in the top authorities, rather than the regional level. The relationship between investors and host countries will have a serious impact on the political risk faced by investors, especially in the oil and gas industry, as a result of business operations at the top of the authorities to stop the. Traditionally, the risk of domestic investors in Russia's largest oil and natural gas is in the category of nationalization and the forced sale of shares. However, this risk is simply Eph into energy, because all the discussion is in the top of the two authorities stop, Russian authorities if doing so. This means that underground China's veto, will seriously affect the bilateral relations. Political risk can be more in the current operating results, such as tax, import and export permits, the legislative changes and the price of the master. However, if the investment project is beneficial to the Russian authorities, then, even the most difficult practical results can be easily handled with the assistance of the authorities in the authorities. Sino Russian oil and gas collaboration is full of not certain factors: China in the oil and gas cooperation to diversification of foreign contact, is not to guarantee China's long-term demand of Russian oil and natural gas, and it can't be sure Russia, to ensure that in the future for a long time to China's supply of hydrocarbons. Considering the Russian economy extreme dependence of petroleum natural gas industry, and natural capital is infinite, so any investment strategy, and the response of the foreign companies on the part of the natural capital master, have been the Russian authorities is regarded as a threat. China Company in the test investment in the Russian oil and gas industry, more than once encountered serious obstacles. In the form of the once formed 目录: |
