列宁平等思想探讨(2)[俄语论文]

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Lenin's thought is the continuation and development of Marx's theory of equality, which is a scientific and practical system of Lenin and Soviet socialist construction theory. This article traces back to the development process of Lenin "s thought in the period of non - production and socialist construction in Russia, and Lenin" s thinking on the equivalence has been stopped. This article is divided into three sections: the first section discusses the historical background and the actual origin of Lenin's thought of equivalence. Equivalence of Lenin's thought was born in the particular historical background: at the end of the 19th century, western capitalist countries in the advance of science and technology Pentium growth, productivity won the huge progress, changed the face of Oriental capitalism, new development in science and technology and the economy at the same time, Peng Bo capitalist countries, social politics and economy of unyielding performance is increasingly outstanding, nationals of the country in order to fight for equal rights, setting off a to compete for universal suffrage for political activities, directly promote the rapid development of the eastern capitalist world movement of workers. Create a far-reaching influence in the meantime of Russia, still a semi Fengkai country at that time, the Russian essence, monopoly capital and authoritarian and foreign capital are hooked, of people to stop the brutal exploitation, which aroused the national special is working-class intense dissatisfaction. Under the guidance of the Marx doctrine, the Russian workers have a rapid growth, for the beginning of the twentieth Century outbreak of the Russian Revolution laid the foundation. It is also in the Russian Revolution, Lenin's thinking on the formation and growth of peer, it has both the continuation of the thinking of the East and criticism, but also on the continuation and development of Engels Marx's ideas of equality. In this paper, we discuss the modern Oriental equivalence thought growth process, from modern Oriental equivalence concept actually made to the Paris Commune Revolution Theory of equivalence, for Lenin equivalence composition of ideas provided valuable wealth and theoretical experience; Marx and Engels equality, ideology divergence in history of any kind of equivalence actual, Marx and Engels to materialist conception of history as the basic, application history and economic analysis method, through the process of human history criticism of all the old peer indecent and abandoned, discusses the middle class equivalence indecent and communism equivalence fantasy without is the first peer to peer actual placed superstition superstition on equality, ideology. Marx and Engels will not Yacha peer to peer inside perspective projection on pure philosophy and philosophical theory, jumped out of the pure philosophy practical concern and concern social theory, the practical origin of equivalence within three ahead mainly. This is thought of Lenin equivalence. The second part is the important content of Lenin's thought of equality. In this sector, different object separation based on the equivalence of Lenin's thought of was studied, and the contains economic equivalent to the ideological and political equality thoughts, plain near family peer ideas, equality between men and women thought, teach peer thinking and communicative thinking of international equivalence concept. First of all, the author studies the intrinsic details of Lenin's peer to peer achievement, which is the basic of the study of Lenin's ideas of equivalence. October reaction is a major turning point in the history of Russia, the same is also a turning point in the development of Lenin thought. Lenin's revolution and socialist construction time equivalence thought important obligations and promoting methods down the overall speaking is greatly different, in this paper in the basic content of the study of Lenin's equality, ideology to consider the identity. Before the October Revolution, Lenin equivalence thought important focus on performance of tsarist Russia regime, capital socialist country of unyielding criticism and superstition on the origin of the unyielding achievement analysis, emphasizes the equality, ideology of building a socialist party and the main significance of middle-class reactionary; after the October Revolution, Lenin guide Russian national history the first socialist country to establish a, he faced is how the socialist countries stop peer support the history test. Whether it is a fantasy socialists still Marx and Engels, they discussed the socialist equality, ideology is important in research, history objectively didn't give them involved in National Socialist constructing peer theoretical opportunities, but Lenin had the equal opportunities for theory building in a socialist country, the new historical situation is a serious provocation to thoughts of Lenin equivalence. In the theory of Soviet socialist construction, Lenin had both the continuation of Marx's theory of equivalence and the theoretical experience of the Soviet Russia. Set up early in Soviet Russia, the rebirth of the socialist regime is not stable, serious damage to the international economy in Russia has also been fighting, in this era, Lenin thought the equivalence is the retreat of the position, in fact not to rush in short time quickly reach communism the actual request reaches complete equivalence, but according to the objective choosing the appropriate policy for the construction of socialist basic foundation in equal; the Soviet regime absolutely stable after the comprehensive construction period, the main significance of Lenin emphasized on the socialist construction of the complete equivalence of power, and through effective measures, at all levels of society to promote the socialist construction comprehensive equivalence. The third section discusses the column

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