| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 1920岁尾，苏维埃俄国经由三年的浴血奋战，终究击退本国武装干预者，获得国际战斗的成功，而“给本身获得了自力生计的权力”，列宁以为，这对苏维埃政权来讲，不只有了喘气的机遇，并且有了比拟历久地停止经济扶植的机遇。在1921岁首年月开端转向战争扶植时，苏俄的公民经济已遭到严重损坏，农业临盆状态日趋好转，工业阑珊，资本缺乏，俄语毕业论文，国民生涯艰苦困苦。与此同时，苏俄国际的政治危机赓续进级，终究在1921年迸发了喀琅施塔得反反动兵变。面临严重的经济危机和政治危机，列宁深感“战时共产主义政策”曾经严重作用到公民经济的恢复成长，因而武断改变思惟，作出转业新经济政策的严重决议计划，积极向东方进修，自创东方先辈的临盆技巧和治理经历，引进资金装备，使苏维埃俄国的经济状态显著恶化，为苏俄政权的稳固和社会的赓续成长奠基基本。在论文写作进程中，俄语毕业论文，重要分七部门对列宁向东方的自创进修停止具体阐述：第一部门是对向东方进修的汗青配景停止了剖析。战时共产主义政策在政治、经济上都发生了严重的消极效果，使苏联社会停止不前，社会动乱不安，社会临盆遭到严重损坏，使适合时的引导人列宁不能不停止政治经济政策的变更。第二部门是对列宁向东方进修的能够性停止了解释。迷信技巧的无阶层性和其时国际帝国主义国度之间的抵触使得列宁在帝国主义国度的重重包抄中看到了向本钱主义进修的愿望，为向东方进修供给了能够性。第三部门是对列宁向东方本钱主义国度进修的详细表示停止了具体阐述。列宁积极进修东方的先辈迷信技巧与治理经历，引进先辈装备，提出了全俄电气化筹划，经由过程实施租让制等国度本钱主义情势积极运用外资，为苏维埃俄国恢复并成长社会主义政治经济奠基了主要基本。第四部门重要剖析了列宁运用本钱主义成长社会主义所保持的准绳，必需保持国度主权的完全和政治经济上的自力自立，依据国际的现实须要停止进修，不克不及自觉自创，保持掩护社会主义的基本好处。第五部门是对向东方进修的结果停止了总结。公民经济开端恶化，农业获得恢复，工业苏醒，工人复业，与东方国度的关系赓续趋于紧张，为苏维埃俄国的成长营建了绝对稳固的国际情况。第六部门剖析了向东方进修对苏维埃俄国的深远意义。列宁对于向东方进修的思惟，加速了树立社会主义的物资技巧基本，在实际上冲破了马克思主义者对于扶植社会主义的某些传统不雅念，实施了积极自动的向本钱主义国度进修的经济政策，从而对马克思主义作出了严重成长。第七部门重要是对于列宁这一决议计划对二战后南斯拉夫和中国的作用的简略阐述。南斯拉夫是社会主义阵营中第一个同苏联形式破裂的国度，从这个国度的改造措施可以发明，列宁向东方进修的思惟对其有着深入的作用；而二战后的中国，在阅历了抗日战斗、束缚战斗以后，百业待兴，受列宁向东方进修思惟的作用，毛泽东以为一切平易近族和国度的优点都要进修，这个中固然也包含东方本钱主义国度，邓小平更是做出了实施改造开放的决议，为中国的赓续成长奠基了基本。 Abstract: 1920 suiwei, Soviet Russia through three years of bloody battles, eventually repulsed their armed intervention, success in the fight, and "give itself won the independent living power, Lenin thought, which in terms of the Soviet regime, not only the opportunity to breathe, and the match lasting stop to foster economic opportunities. In 1921 at the beginning of the year, handing years beginning to the support of the war, the Soviet citizen economy has been seriously damaged, agricultural production condition is getting better, the industrial recession, lack of capital, National Career hardship. At the same time, the international political crisis continued to upgrade, eventually in 1921 burst of reactionary Kronstadt mutiny. Facing serious economic and political crises, Lenin deeply "wartime communism policy" has seriously affected citizens' economic growth resumed, and arbitrary change ideas, make new economic policy of serious decision demobilized, actively to the Oriental learning own Oriental first generation production skills and management experience, introduction of capital equipment, make the state of the Soviet Russian economy has deteriorated significantly, for solid Soviet regimes and social gengxu growth foundation. In the process of writing the paper, it is divided into seven parts to the east of Lenin to learn to stop the specific elaboration: the first part is to study the history of the East with a view to stop the analysis. Policy of war communism in politics, economy have undergone serious negative effect, the society of the Soviet Union stopped, social unrest, social production was severely damaged, suitable for leader Lenin not does not stop changes in the political and economic policies. The second sector is the Lenin to the east to learn the ability to stop the explanation. Science and technology of no class and in the meantime between the imperialist countries conflict that Lenin in the imperialist countries heavily surrounded see to the capitalist study desire, to Oriental learning provides the ability to sex. The third section is a detailed exposition of Lenin to the eastern capitalist countries further study. Lenin, actively learn advanced science and technology and governance of the oriental experience, the introduction of advanced equipment, the all Russian electrification planning, through the process of implementation of concession system and other countries of the capitalist regime actively use foreign and Soviet Russia to recover and develop socialist political and economic foundation of the main basic. The fourth department analysis of the Lenin application capitalism socialism to maintain the principle of growth, it is necessary to keep the state sovereignty completely and political and economic independence, according to the reality of the need to stop learning, cannot consciously created to maintain cover socialism the basic benefits. The fifth sector is the results of the study to the east to stop the summary. Citizen economy began to deteriorate, restore agricultural, industrial recovery, workers and the resumption of business, continuously and oriental country relationship tensions, for Soviet Russia growth of construction of the absolute stability of the international situation. The sixth section analyzes the profound significance of learning from the east to the Soviet Russia. Lenin about to Oriental learning thought, accelerate the establish socialist material basic skills, read in the actually broke through the Marxism person about the construction socialism of some traditional indecent, the implementation of the actively learn from the capitalist countries, the economic policy, to Marxism and made significant growth. The seventh section is about the impact of Lenin's decision on Yugoslavia and China after World War II. Yugoslavia is in the socialist camp, the first with the Soviet Union in the form of rupture of the country, from the country's transformation method can be found, Lenin to Oriental learning thought the has a profound influence; and China after World War II, in the experience of the war of resistance against Japan, bound after the battle, baiyedaixing, by Lenin to Oriental learning thought, Mao Zedong thought the advantages of all peoples and nations are to learn, this certainly also includes Eastern capitalist countries, Deng Xiaoping is has made the implementation of resolutions of the policy of reform and opening to the outside world, China gengxu growth foundation the basic. 目录: |
