| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文网站，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 19世纪初，俄国获得了对欧洲列国当局的霸权后，意欲进一步向南拓展权势。英国在稳固地确立了“环球无敌的世界霸权”今后，也把眼光瞄准了中亚。英俄在中亚的争取可以分为三个时代。第一时代英俄两国重要在波斯睁开争取，并派使者到中亚运动；第二时代英俄两国重要采用支撑第三国的措施(英国支撑阿富汗政权，俄国支撑波斯政权)克制对方权势扩大。另外，英俄两国还在中亚腹地抓紧运动，俄国驯服了中亚三汗国，英国则掌握了阿富汗；第三时代英俄两国在土库曼斯坦和帕米尔产生了直接的抵触，并就瓜分中亚杀青了一系列协定。17～18世纪东方列强为了知足本国工业本钱主义的须要，俄语论文，为了拓展原料产地和商品市场，加重了对亚、非、拉等地的侵犯运动。19世纪英俄两国之间的争取，是东方列强争取殖平易近地的持续，是英俄活着界各地实施殖平易近扩大的持续。是以英俄两国在中亚的争取是欧洲列强争取世界霸权和争取殖平易近地的必定成果。19世纪，英俄两国在中亚争取的成果，在中亚规定了各自的权势规模，损坏了汗青上历久构成的天然传统疆界，给这些地域形成了不良的作用。英俄经由过程四个阶段的商量，杀青了一系列合同，肯定了阿富汗北部界限、东南界限、南部界限和西南界限，阿富汗界限根本构成。 Abstract: At the beginning of nineteenth Century, Russia gained the hegemony of the European countries, and would further expand its power to the south. Britain firmly established the world's invincible world hegemony in the future, but also to focus on central asia. The British and Russia in Central Asia can be divided into three times. In the first time, the two countries are important in the Persian Gulf, and sent envoys to the Central Asian movement; second times the important use of the two countries to support the third country (British support for the Afghan regime, Russia to support the Persian regime) to control the other party's power. In addition, pay close attention to the movement between Great Britain and Russia still hinterland of Central Asia and Russia tame three sweat in Central Asia countries, the British Master of the Afghanistan; the three times between Britain and Russia in Turkmenistan, Pamir produced direct conflict, and divide up the central fixing the a series of agreements. From 17 to eighteenth Century, the eastern powers in order to meet the needs of their own industrial costs, in order to expand the production of raw materials and markets, increased the movement of the Asian, non, and other places of tension. Nineteenth Century between the British and Russia to fight for, is the eastern powers for the colonization of the people of the world, it is the continued expansion of the British and Russian living in the world. It is the inevitable outcome of the European powers' struggle for world hegemony and the struggle for the colonial powers in the two countries in Central Asia. In the 19th century, between Britain and Russia in Central Asia for the results, in Central Asia provides the size of their power, damaged history lasting form of traditional natural boundaries, to these regions formed the adverse effects. Britain and Russia through process four stages to discuss, crank up a series of contract, affirm the Afghanistan northern boundary, the southeast boundary, southern boundaries and southwestern boundaries and boundaries in Afghanistan constitutes a fundamental. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 引言 6-9 一、19 世纪英俄在中亚的争夺 9-26 （一） 19 世纪前期英俄对波斯的争夺及在中亚的外交活动 9-11 （二） 19 世纪中期英俄两国在阿富汗和中亚腹地的活动 11-16 （三） 19 世纪后期英俄两国在土库曼斯坦和帕米尔的夺 16-26 二、19 世纪英俄争夺中亚的原因探寻 26-33 （一） 两国争夺世界霸权的一个组成部分 26-30 （二） 资本主义对原料产地和销售市场的争夺 30-32 （三） 中亚的政治与经济形势便利了英俄在此地区的争夺 32-33 三、19 世纪英俄在中亚争夺的后果 33-39 （一） 英俄两国在阿富汗的划界 33-37 （二） 英俄两国对帕米尔的划界 37-39 结语 39-41 主要参考文献 41-46 后记 46-47 原创性声明 47 |
