普宁:解放了的西西弗斯一纳博科夫《普宁》的存在主义解读[俄语论文]

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《普宁》是弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫(1899-1977)在美国第一部胜利的小说,出书后备受读者迎接。但较之《洛丽塔》等著作,国际外对《普宁》的研究甚少。笔者以为,《普宁》中对普宁这一奇特人物的描绘最能表现纳博科夫对人类命运的思虑。本文经由过程对主人公普宁奇特人物性情和命运的剖析,试图运用存在主义实际,特殊是萨特的重要不雅点,并联合纳博科夫本身的哲学不雅点,以期答复古代人面对的一个配合成绩若何在荒诞的世界成为一个真正自在的人。第一章商量普宁的内部世界。俄国反动的迸发使普宁不能不亡命到美国。本来在俄国备受爱崇的贵族学者普宁因没法顺应温代尔学院功利的学术气氛和被同化的同事,成了黉舍知名的“怪人”。这解释人的有时存在性,同化是古代社会的广泛成绩。第二章商量普宁的外部世界。对俄国文明的痴迷研究让普宁找到了本身的“此岸世界”,使他有别于布劳伦吉这类自欺的人。只要充分的心坎能力使一小我在荒诞的世界中坚持特性,保持自在。第三章商量了普宁的选择和行动,即自在的完成。普宁在温代尔的尽力好像西西弗斯一样白费,但正如西西弗斯在乎识到本身处境却仍然推起石头一样,普宁尽力在荒诞世界中完成自我价值,承当起作为自在人的义务。他的选择和行动也彰显了人的尊言。内部世界的约束不克不及成为人们废弃自在的来由,古代社会对人的价值完成提出了更高的请求,只要忠诚心坎,承当起对这个世界的义务能力成为一个真正自在的人。

Abstract:

"Puning" is Vladimir Nabokov (1899-1977) in the first victory of the novel, published by the reader to meet reserve. But compared with the "Lolita" and other works, the international and foreign studies on the "Puning" is very little. The author thinks, "Puning" in Puning this strange figure depicts the most able to show Nabokov's thinking about the fate of mankind. In this paper, through the process of the protagonist Puning peculiar character disposition and fate analysis to application of existential practice, special is Sartre's important indecent point, philosophy and joint Nabokov itself indecent point, for answers to the ancient people in the face of a cooperation achievements how to become a truly free man in the absurdity of the world. The first chapter is to discuss the inner world of Puning. The Russian Revolution burst not to flee the United States of Puning. Originally in Russia much love Chong aristocratic scholar Puning because not adaptation wingdale, utilitarian of academic atmosphere and assimilation of colleagues, schools known as the "Frankenstein". This explains the existence of man's existence, assimilation is a wide range of achievements in ancient society. The second chapter discuss the external world of Puning. Study of Russian civilization's obsession with let Puning found itself "this side of the world, make him different from Bulaolunji this kind of self deception. As long as the heart of a person the ability to fully adhere to the characteristics in the absurd world, to be free. In the third chapter, the choice and action of Puning are discussed. Puning in wingdale efforts like Sisyphus as a waste, but as Sisyphus care knowledge to the situation itself is still pushing the stone as Puning try to in the absurd world complete self-worth, bear as a free man's duty. His choices and actions also show a person's dignity. Internal world of constraint cannot be less than the people abandoned the freedom of reason, ancient society of value put forward higher request, as long as loyal heart, to assume the obligations of the world become a truly free person.

目录:

内容提要   4-5   英文摘要   5   中文摘要   6-14   Introduction   14-18   Chapter 1 Pnin’s outer world —an absurd one   18-32       1.1 Pnin as an innocent victim of war   18-22       1.2 Pnin’s alienated situation in America   22-27       1.3 Pnin’s depressive relationship with others   27-32   Chapter 2 Pnin’s inner-world — an anxious one   32-46       2.1 Pnin’s strong consciousness of his existence   32-37       2.2 Pnin’s reflection on life   37-40       2.3 Pnin’s immersion in his ‘the otherworld’   40-46   Chapter 3 Pnin’s choices and actions   46-59       3.1 Pnin’s Sisyphean 1rolling stone   46-50       3.2 Pnin’s responsibility to others   50-54       3.3 Pnin’s departure   54-59   Conclusion   59-63   Works Cited   63-66   Acknowledgements   66-67   导师及作者简介   67  

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