| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语毕业论文，下载原文正常，俄语论文网站，内容请直接查看目录。） 19世纪末20世纪早期,俄国社会形状进入帝国主义阶段,为了能使殖平易近地的掌握范畴赓续扩展,而且可以或许在远东地域获得有用占据,独裁政体的俄国开端实行了预谋已久的对外侵犯扩大政策,这时候它的重要侵犯锋芒已指向了西方的中国西南,以便于完成其更年夜的侵犯野心。是以,若何可以或许让这一设法主意顺遂的实行,中东铁路的构筑就是这一设法主意的归宿。因而沙俄开端按步调的睁开了一系列的对外华政策,为它的侵犯野心停止策划。中东铁路的构筑就是沙俄侵犯政策中的重点,中东铁路既是俄国帝国主义兼并西南、侵犯中国、称霸远东扩大政策的产品,更是侵华的主要对象。本文筹划从3个方面临沙俄在构筑中东铁路方面的对华政策停止商量和剖析。起首,论述沙俄远东政策的根本点。由此,可以加倍懂得其时沙俄出台构筑中东铁路政策的配景。其次,对沙俄构筑中东铁途经程中推动的详细对华对华政策停止剖析。重要剖析了沙俄构筑中东铁路而实施的对华政策实行的步调,从牟取中国西南铁路租让权开端,在政治、经济、金融机构上实行详细的办法,然后又开端牟取中东铁路及其干线的构筑权,并环绕中东铁路的构筑实行一些办法。最初,对沙俄构筑中东铁路的对华政策停止了剖析,用地缘政治、国际情势和国度好处等相干实际加以探寻,并对沙俄实行构筑中东铁路对华政策的缘由和目标停止剖析。 Abstract: At the end of the 19th century and the early 20th century, Russian social shape into the stage of imperialism, in order to make colonial master category expands ceaselessly, and can perhaps in the Far East region to obtain useful occupy, autocracy Russia beginning to implement the premeditated aggression enlargement policy, this time it's important to infringe upon the edge has been directed toward the southwest of China in the west, in order to complete the greater aggression ambition. So, how can we let this idea smooth implementation, construction of the railway in the Middle East is the idea. So start at the pace of the Russia opened a series of foreign Chinese policy, stop planning for its violation of ambition. The Middle East Railway build is in the tsarist Russia violated the focus of policy, Middle East Railway is not only Russian imperialism merger southwest, invasion of China and dominate the Far East policy of expanding product is invasion of the main object. This paper from the 3 aspects of the planning of the Middle East Railway Construction in Russia to discuss and analyze the policy to stop. First of all, the fundamental point of Russia Far East policy. Thus, can know more when Russia introduced background of the Middle East Railway Construction policy. Secondly, to build the Middle East Russia rail through the process to promote the China with China policy analysis. Analysis of the tsarist Russia to build the railway in the Middle East and the implementation of the policy toward China and the pace of, from seek Southwest China Railway concessions beginning. In politics, the economy, the financial organ implement solutions in detail, and begin to seek Eastern Railway and the main building in, and around the middle east railway construction implement some measures. Initially, to tsarist Russia to build railway in the Middle East's China policy analysis, geopolitics, international situation and national benefits coherent practical analysis to be, and to tsarist Russia to implement the construction of railway in the Middle East Policy in China the reasons and aims to carry on the analysis. 目录: 中文摘要 2-3 Abstract 3-4 绪论 7-13 一、选题的目的和意义 7-8 二、国内外探讨近况 8-10 三、探讨措施 10-11 四、论文的创新点和难点 11-13 第一章 沙俄的远东政策 13-21 第一节 沙俄实施远东政策的背景 13-14 第二节 沙俄的远东政策 14-21 一、沙俄远东政策的重点 15-17 二、西伯利亚大铁路的建筑 17-21 第二章 沙俄修筑中东铁路的对华政策 21-50 第一节 沙俄夺取东北铁路租让权的对华政策 21-32 一、在政治上的对华政策 21-27 二、在经济上的对华政策 27-32 第二节 夺取中东铁路修筑权 32-45 一、在中国东北修筑铁路的对华政策 32-34 二、夺取修筑中东铁路的特权 34-45 第三节 沙俄围绕中东铁路修筑方面的其他方法 45-50 一、中东铁路组织机构的建立 45-47 二、中东铁路的勘测和修筑 47-50 第三章 沙俄实施修筑中东铁路对华政策的原因和目的 50-58 第一节 沙俄实施修筑中东铁路对华政策的原因 50-54 一、地缘战略的转变 50-52 二、国际形势的变化 52-53 三、国家利益的需要 53-54 第二节 沙俄实施修筑中东铁路对华政策的目的 54-58 一、对中国的侵略 54-56 二、称霸远东和太平洋 56-58 结论 58-59 参考文献 59-62 致谢 62-63 |
