| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 本文经由过程共产国际、中国公民党两个主体在中国马克思主义早期流传中的感化和位置的论述，解释马克思主义在中国早期流传的多元性特点，以复原马克思主义在中国早期流传的残暴画面，展现马克思主义实际在其时中国壮大的作用力。 第一章阐述多元性的内在和马克思主义在中国早期流传中多元性的重要表现。多元性是绝对单一性而言的。时期决议了马克思主义早期流传客不雅存在多元性。从学界的研究结果看，这类多元性获得了印证。其重要表示为马克思主义的早期流传主体、渠道、措施、内容的多方面性。而共产国际和中国公民党是马克思主义在中国早期流传中的两个主要主体。 第二章从共产国际流传马克思主义的重要门路和办法方面来论证马克思主义在中国早期流传的多元性。共产国际成立之初的重要职责，就是在列国经由过程流传马克思主义来树立共产党组织，推进反动活动。共产国际经由过程甚么措施把马克思主义传到中国？本文的研讨，至多发明有经由过程代表组织座谈会、介入中国的各项留念运动、停止演讲、揭橥文章，树立流传机构、创办黉舍，开办刊物，改革刊物，赞助刊物，运用其他刊物，直接保送流传材料，经由过程共产国际掌管的各类会议，约请中国人到俄国粹习等等措施或门路。 第三章从共产国际流传的马克思主义的重要内容方面看多元性。共产国际在中国流传的马克思主义，其实不是简略地把马克思主义的文本直接交给中国人去研读。马克思主义实际对于中国的年夜众来讲其实不浅显。所以共产国际向中国人宣扬马克思主义更多地是经由过程宣扬共产国际会议精力、俄国反动经历、世界无产阶层反动活动和反动首脑的生平业绩来停止的。其时的俄国就是马克思主义的实验区，俄国反动的胜利，使其成了马克思主义的代言人。而这一胜利的实例比书本上的实际更具吸引力。所以从某种意义上讲，中国人一开端进修到的马克思主义，有许多是俄国化了的马克思主义。 第四章从公民党人流传马克思主义的重要代表人物和媒体的多面性看多元性。公民党人群体中，孙中山、朱执信、戴季陶、胡汉平易近、冯自在、沈玄庐、陈炯明等人的文章有年夜量触及马克思主义的内容。这些人之所以走入马克思主义的流传部队有其本身的特别阅历、配景和决定，也有时期的气氛作用。他们在本身开办的刊物和其别人开办的刊物上揭橥年夜量的文章，阐释他们的马克思主义不雅。《平易近报》、《礼拜评论》、《扶植》、《闽星》等多种媒体饰演侧重要脚色。而在许多人的不雅点中，对马克思主义的立场也是多元的。有质疑、有批驳、有推重、有思虑；有先前的质疑，俄语论文网站，后来的深信；有称赞但不崇奉；有疑惑但仍信服等等。 第五章从公民党人流传的“马克思主义”中看多元性。和共产国际比拟，公民党人的流传内容早期更直接是马克思主义的根本不雅点，如唯物史不雅、阶层奋斗实际、政治经济学实际。俄国反动后，他们一样用年夜量的篇幅向国人申报俄国反动的情形，并作出本身的研判。对俄国反动造诣、对俄国对中国的立场年夜加赞美的文字其实不少见。对公民党人流传马克思主义的体系研究，将展现出马克思主义早期流传部队的巨大气概，让人充足体认到马克思主义流传的多元性，也能让人更深入地领略到马克思主义在中国年夜地上的魅力地点。 第六章是对公民党在早期流传中的感化和位置的评价。结论是，公民党人在早期流传中饰演侧重要脚色。是他们和具有初步共产主义思惟的常识份子一路，相互支撑，互相照应，俄语论文，配合促进了马克思主义在中国的普遍流传。 结语重要针对学术界已有的结果所表示出来的倾向，提出要重视马克思主义早期流传的多元性这一客不雅存在的现实，给共产国际和中国公民党在马克思主义早期流传中的位置和感化以客不雅公平的评价。 Abstract: The through the process of the Communist International and the Chinese Kuomintang two subject discourse in the early Chinese Marxism spread in the role and position, explaining Marxism in China's early spread of diversity, with restoration of Marxism in China early spread images of brutality, showing Marxist practical in the meantime strong Chinese influence. In the first chapter, I elaborate the internal and the important performance of the Marx doctrine in the early spread of China. Diversity is an absolute one. The period of Marx's doctrine of the early spread of the existence of diversity. From the study of the results of the study, this kind of diversity was confirmed. It is an important part of the Marx doctrine of the early main, channels, methods, content of the many aspects of. The Communist International and the China Civic Party is the Marx doctrine in two main subjects in the early spread of Chinese. In the second chapter, from the important ways and means of the Communist International spread of Marx, this chapter demonstrates the pluralism of the early spread of the Marx doctrine in China. The important duty of the Communist International is the beginning of the establishment, it is in the process of the spread of the Marx doctrine to establish the Communist Party organization, promote the reactionary activities. What method does Communist International pass Marx doctrine to China? This article, at most inventions through process on behalf of the forum, involved in China the commemoration, stop speaking, enunciated the, establish spread mechanism, establishing schools, start publication, reform publications sponsored publications, application of other publications, and walked directly to the spread of materials, through the process in charge of the Communist International conferences, invited the Chinese to Russian pure learning and so on methods or channels. The third chapter from the Communist International spread of the important content of Marx see diversity. The Marx doctrine that the Communist International spreads in China, in fact, is not simply the text of the Marx doctrine directly to the Chinese people to study. The Marx doctrine is actually not easy for China's public speaking. So the Communist International to the Chinese people promote Marxism more is through the process to promote the Communist International Conference on energy, the Russian revolution experience, world without the life of reactionary class activities and reactionary leaders performance to stop the. At that time, Russia was the experimentation area of the Marx doctrine, the victory of the Russian Revolution, and made it a spokesman for the Marx doctrine. And the example of this victory is more attractive than the actual book. Therefore, in a sense, the Chinese people have started to learn the Marx doctrine, there are many of the Russian Marx doctrine. The fourth chapter from the diversity of multi-faceted important representatives and the media of the people of the Marx doctrine. Civic Party person in the group, the, Sun Yat Sen Zhu Zhixin, Dai Jitao, Huhan plain near, Feng Zizai, Chen Xuan Lu, Chen Jiongming et al. The article has big hits of Marxism content. These people go into the Marx doctrine of the spread of the force has its own special experience, background and decisions, but also the impact of the atmosphere. They run in their own publications and the others run publication exposing published a large amount of article and explain their Marxist indecent. "National newspaper", "week", "help," comments "Star" and other media plays an important role in the side. And in many people's point of view, the position of Marx doctrine is also diverse. Doubts have criticized and held in high esteem, thoughtful; previously questioned, later convinced; praise but do not worship; doubt but still convinced, and so on. Look at the diversity of the fifth chapter from the Civic Party people "Marx doctrine". And the Communist International comparison, the Civic Party circulated early content more directly is the essence of Marxism indecent point, such as history materialism, class struggle practice, political economics theory. After the Russian Revolution, as they used a large amount of space to declare Russian reactionary to the Chinese people, and make their own judgments. In fact, it is not uncommon to see the Russian Revolution and the Russian position on China. The Civic Party stream of people pass Marxist theory research, will show early Marxism spread forces of great spirit, let people sufficient body recognition of Marxism spread of diversity, can also make people more deeply appreciate the Marxism in China to the eve of the charm to point. The sixth chapter is the evaluation of the role and position in the early spread of the. The conclusion is that the people in the early spread of side plays an important role. Is they and have the initial Communist thought of common sense members all the way, mutual support, mutual care, with the promotion of the Marx doctrine in china. Conclusion is important in view of the existing academic results has shown the tendency, put forward that attention should be paid to the diversity of Marxism in the early editions of this one guest indecent, to the Communist International and the Chinese Kuomintang in the early Marxism spread in the position and role of objectively fair evaluation. 目录: |
