Site of farmers has a special major significance. All right site, site operations and occupation regime and site application conditions for farmers is related to production and livelihood of excellence in the eve of the. If the site all the right of control in the hands of the landlord and bourgeois and exploit class, the site has become of their political and economic rights of Pingzhang, also become their exploitation and slavery national in the rest of the wrist, so site performance is no middle class reactionary activities need to deal with the most serious one of the achievements of the. Under the capitalist system, capitalist class by the land public ownership exploitation and oppression of the working class, as Marx said: "site all in great power, this kind of site all right, and possessions cost in the joint in the hands of a person, the reality can make possessions cost from the earth undo wage stop struggling workers shelter the. Here, the society a disciple to another disciple requested a tribute and power as the latter on earth to live the value, because the site all right original including site all exploit site, capital of underground exploitation, exploitation of the air to exploit life sustain and grow the power. " From the social development process, the landlord of site occupation is not conducive to the growth of capitalism, because the landlord feudal land all of adverse to the growth of the commodity economy, adverse also to the composition of capital accumulation and market. In the Manifesto of the Communist Party, Marx and Engels first proposed the proletariat in after the success of the reactionary must stop "deprivation of real estate for the achievement of national income", namely, the implementation of state-owned land grades, and pointed out that "whenever the farmers as land publicly owned a large number of existing premises, a beginning should enhance public ownership of land to individuals of all transition, for farmers to itself through the way of economic process to complete the transition, but cannot use the offensive to the farmers." That is to say, this kind of land nationalization is actually not practical in all countries. In the "Franco German farmers achievement" in this paper, Engels pointed out that the view of the countryside in all kinds of class differences method, especially deprivation on the eve of the estate, but after deprivation of land is state-owned still assigned to farmers, and agricultural personalized stops, which need according to the specific situation to decide, Marx and Engels on site all of these thoughts into practical origin of Lenin's thought of site performance. According to the fundamental principle of Marx's land achievement in Lenin's doctrine, the combination of the Russian reaction and the support of the reality, successfully dealt with Russia's complex territorial achievements. In 1861, the land reform of the land reform in Russia was a major turning point in the history of Russia. After that, Russia's economy began to take the path of capitalist growth. 1900 suiwei, Lenin in foreign countries started the "Mars", about the Russian leader land marks the first argument is in "Mars" to stop the. Until 1907, Lenin in the social plain nearly the main party in 1905-1907 in Russia for the first time the reactionary site outline, comprehensive analysis of the Russian territory to change the nature and economic basic, that comfortable bourgeois constitutional plain near the main party site outline of basically is: mind retained the landlord economy, and retain the landlord of privilege. Lenin also detailed analysis of the Russian Social Democratic Democrats site performance on all indecent point history evolution processes and their problems, and in state-owned land grades of the factions of the idea and essence. Pointed out that in the asset class in the country, get rid of serfdom of two ways: A is "serfdom landlord economy gradually change for Mr. Juncker, bourgeois economy, a large number of farmers lead to poor peasants and workers, with violence remain poor lives, and differentiate into a handful of rich peasants." This way the gang and Secretary Stolypin is the landlord to go. Another is "American style capitalism growth path", it requests used violence to destroy the old site occupation, establish farmers in the real economy, break the medieval site occupation, get rid of all the territory of privilege. Economically, it is necessary to implement land nationalization, break the land public ownership, all land nationalization. Lenin's land nationalization thought undergo lived theory of temper, compliance with the farmer's desire, 1917 October 25, Petrograd workers after the success of the uprising, the all Russian held "all Russian engineer on behalf of the Soviets the second representative conference" through the famous "land law", the law on dispel Russian landowner site occupation has serious significance. It is in line with the Russian farmers desire and request, Russian land public ownership is completely get rid of, all belonged to church, royalty, temple and Tianzhu turf all lead to the plain near the industry, according to law confiscated the land all freely give all to rest with the application. Later, Soviet successively issued some rules of the site, such as the land socialization fundamental law ", the socialist land consolidation and transition to socialist agricultural practices Ordinance, the rest site application code, to further enhance the site in 目录: |
