| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文网站，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） “过剩人”抽象作为一种文学景象,是对人类心坎深处最隐蔽部门的发掘,也是对人类精力世界的一种奇特的归纳综合。恰是由于“过剩人”抽象具有如许的特征,它由19世纪俄国文学中的首创,而赓续演化成为一种世界性的文学景象,涉及和作用着其他国度的文学创作。例：法国的“局外人”、日本的“逃遁者”、美国的“反豪杰”等等,成为世界文学史上的一道奇特的景致线。本篇论文经由过程剖析夏目漱石后三部曲中的“过剩人”抽象,不只仅来发掘夏目漱石笔下“过剩人”抽象发生的缘由,更是在此基本上,经由过程日俄“过剩人”的简略比拟,进而来剖析这一抽象活着界规模中的意义。本篇论文分为引言、注释和结语三部门。引言部门起首对“过剩人”这一概念从广义和狭义角度停止了归纳综合,简略地归结了俄国的“过剩人”抽象。厥后点明本篇论文的中间是剖析夏目漱石后三部曲中的“过剩人”抽象。最初论述了今朝这一范畴的研究现状。注释分为三年夜章,第一章以夏目漱石的详细的文原来剖析“过剩人”这一抽象在夏目漱石笔下的奇特气质。个中第一节以《春分以后》为详细文本,剖析主人公须永市藏的那种不安的苦闷心情；第二节以《行人》为详细文本,剖析主人公一郎面临庞杂家庭关系的那种孤单的苦楚；第三节从“疑惑论”和“向逝世挣扎”两个角度剖析了《心》这部著作。主人公师长教师面临转型社会的那种思考、疑惑、焦灼、挣扎的状态较之前两部著作中的主人公,有了更加铭肌镂骨的感想,也有了苦苦追随而无路可走的悲苦,因此主人公师长教师终究选择以逝世亡的措施停止了本身孤寂的平生。第二章剖析了夏目漱石笔下“过剩人”发生的缘由,从内涵的“劣根性”和内在的“抵触性”两方面停止剖析,展示了夏目漱石笔下“过剩人”的奇特气质。第三章经由过程对俄国“过剩人”抽象序列的整顿和发生缘由的剖析,经由过程对日本“过剩人”抽象序列的整顿和对其奇特气质的归纳综合,简略的对两国的“过剩人”抽象停止了比拟,最初就他们的配合实质,阐述了“过剩人”这一抽象的成为世界性文学景象的必定性。结论部门不只归结了夏目漱石对“过剩人”抽象描绘的特别进献,也将这抽象的的奇特内在归结为对人类精力的广泛反应。愿望我的研究能对今后的研究者供给必定的赞助。 Abstract: "Redundant" abstraction as a literary phenomenon, is excavations of the depths of the human heart the most hidden sector, but also to human spiritual world of a strange inductive comprehensive. Is precisely because of "excess" abstraction has such characteristics, it was invented by the Russian literature in the 19th century, and ceaseless evolution as a world literary scene, and relates to a impact of the literary creation of other countries. Example: the French "outsider", Japan's "escape", American "anti hero" and so on, to become world literature history a unique scenery line. This paper through the analysis of the process of Natsume Soseki Trilogy "redundant" image, not only to discover Natsume Soseki pen "redundant" abstract reasons, it is on this basis, through the process of Russia "excess" simple analogy, and to analyze the abstract alive in scale in the world of meaning. This thesis is divided into three departments: introduction, comment and conclusion. The introduction part first and foremost to the "excess" this concept from the broad and narrow sense to stop the inductive synthesis, briefly summed up the Russian "redundant" abstraction. Then this paper pointed out in the middle of that analysis after Natsume Soseki in the trilogy of "surplus people" abstract. At first, this paper discusses the current research situation of this category. Annotation is divided into three big chapters. First chapter to Natsume Soseki's with the original analysis "redundant" the abstract in Natsume Soseki's peculiar temperament. Medium section to "after the vernal equinox, detailed text, depressive mood analysis of the protagonist Sunaga Chihide uneasiness; the second section to the pedestrian" detailed text, analyses the protagonist a Lang facing complex family relationships that lonely pain; in the third section, from the "confusion theory" and "to the death struggle" two angle analysis of the "heart" of the works. Master teachers male teachers are faced with the transformation of society that kind of thinking, confusion, anxiety, struggling state compared to the previous two works in the protagonist, more unforgettable feelings, has also been struggling to follow and no way out of the sorrow, so hero teacher eventually chose to death method stops itself lonely life. The second chapter analyzes the Natsume Soseki pen "redundant" the reason, from the connotation of "depravity" and the internal "conflict" to carry on the analysis, showing the Natsume Soseki pen "redundant" the peculiar temperament. In the third chapter, through the process of Russian "redundant" abstract sequence of rectification and causes analysis, through process of Japan "redundant" abstract sequence of rectification and the peculiar temperament are summarized, brief on the two countries "redundant" abstract compared initially with their essence, expounded the "redundant" the abstract become the necessity of the world literary scene. Conclusion sector not only reduced the Natsume Soseki to the "excess" abstract description of the special contribution, will also the abstraction of Bridget Hei O attributed extensive reaction of the human spirit. I hope my research can provide some support for future researchers. 目录: |
