| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 陀思妥耶夫斯基是俄国巨大的实际主义作家,被尊称为实际主义开山祖师,对全部世界的文学都发生了深渊的作用。陀思妥耶夫斯基的理想实际主义对传统实际主义做了许多抛弃与立异,他的实际主义出现出许多新的特点。陀思妥耶夫斯基存眷人的心坎世界,其创作主旨是揭穿人类心灵全体奥妙,这是有别于传统实际主义的特色,他的理想实际主义还表示在对梦乡、两重人格和宗教的热中,这些都深入表现在他的小说文本傍边。陀思妥耶夫斯基的理想实际主义表示措施许多,重要为“对话式”、内在描述的隐约性和内涵心思自省和“狂欢化”。本文拟从陀思妥耶夫斯基的文本与巴赫金实际动手,来解读陀思妥耶夫斯基的理想实际主义。全文分为“陀思妥耶夫斯基的理想实际主义的界说”、“理想实际主义在陀思妥耶夫斯基小说中的详细表现”和“理想实际主义的表示措施”三章。包含引言绪论和结语共五个部门。引言与绪论分部重要对陀思妥耶夫斯基的研究现状,特殊是对他的实际主义现状做了一个综述。分为国际外研究状态两类。国外研究状态以俄国外乡的研究为主,特殊是别林斯基、格•弗里德连杰尔、巴赫金等所做的研究对后来的研究作用深远。在十九世纪八十年月中期今后,陀氏的著作与相干的评论文章被译介到东方国度。陀思妥耶夫斯基的小说最早译介到中国事二十世纪早期,后来对他的研究固然有太低潮时代,然则研究一向未中止过。引言经由过程剖析研究现状,引出理想实际主义研究主题。第一章重点阐述了理想实际主义的界说。陀思妥耶夫斯基对实际主义的意见散见于他的手札和文章中,笔者从中总结出理想实际主义的界说陀思妥耶夫斯基的理想实际主义就是经由过程理想、虚幻、荒谬等情势来描述生涯中超于平常的景象和虚幻的器械,并可以或许反应生涯真实实质,记载俄国人甚至人类的精力生长史的实际主义就是理想实际主义。并总结了理想实际主义的特色,和与传统实际主义的差别。第二章梳理了理想实际主义在陀思妥耶夫斯基小说中的详细表现,重要有深入的心思描述、亦真亦幻的梦乡、天使与魔鬼并存的两重人格和宗教启发感化。这几点都是陀思妥耶夫斯基著作中一直贯串的内容,而恰是这几点表现了理想实际主义的特色。第三章用巴赫金实际来解读陀思妥耶夫斯基的理想实际主义。巴赫金对陀思妥耶夫斯基的研究结果重要表现在《陀思妥耶夫斯基诗学成绩》一书中。在巴赫金实际的基本上,笔者总结了理想实际主义的表示情势,分离表示为为“对话”式,内在描述的隐约性和内涵心思自省和“狂欢化”。结语对全文的重要内容做了一个总结,包含对理想实际主义下的界说,理想实际主义对传统实际主义的立异与冲破,理想实际主义对俄国文学、世界文学和古代主义的作用。同时也指出了本论文的局限性,愿望能进一步论证。 Abstract: Dostoevsky is great Russian realistic writer, was honored as realism founder, for the world of literature have undergone the impact of the abyss. Dostoevsky ideal realism of Dostoevsky's the traditional realism the many abandoned and innovation, his realistic appear out of many new features. Dostoevsky deposit and pay close attention to the heart of the world, the purpose of creation is expose the mystery of all human hearts, this is don't on the characteristics of traditional realism, his ideal realism also said in the enthusiasm of sleep, double personality and religious. These are the deep representation in his novel text. Dostoevsky ideal realism of Dostoevsky said many methods and important for "dialogue", intrinsic description of vaguely thought connotation and introspection and "Carnival". This article from Fyodor thought of Dostoevsky's text and Bakhtin hands-on, interpretation of Dostoevsky ideal realism of Dostoevsky. The full text is divided into "Dostoevsky ideal realism of Dostoevsky's definition," ideal of realism in the Vedic thought a concrete manifestation of Dostoevsky novel "and" ideal realistic representation method of three chapters. Contains the introduction and conclusion of the introduction of a total of five departments. The introduction and the division of Tuo Si of Dostoevsky's research present situation, especially a review to the status of his realism. Divided into two categories of international research status. Foreign research status to Russia indigenous research mainly, especially Belinsky, lattice • Fred even Agere, Bakhtin's discussions on the later research influence far-reaching. In nineteenth Century eighty time metaphase in Dostoevsky's works and relevant review articles have been translated into western countries. Dostoevsky of Dostoevsky's novel the earliest translation to China in the early 20th century. Later on his research although there are times too low. However research has not always stopped. Introduction through the process of analysis of the current situation, leads to the ideal of practical research topics. The first chapter focuses on the definition of the ideal of realism. Dostoevsky to realistic views scattered in his letters and articles, the author from summed up ideal realistic definition of Tuo Si ideal realism of Dostoevsky is through the process of ideal and illusory, ridiculous situation to describe career super equipment for a usual scene and illusory, and can probably reflects real life essence, records the Russians even the human spirit growth history of realism is the ideal realism. And summarizes the characteristics of the ideal realism, and the difference with the traditional realism. In the second chapter, the author makes an analysis of the detailed performance of the ideal realism in Toy Jef J Ki's novels, which is an important part of the theory of the mind, the dream, the coexistence of angels and demons. This is Dostoevsky's works has been permeated with the content, but is precisely the performance characteristics of ideal realism. The ideal realism in the third chapter, Bakhtin's actual interpretation of dostoevsky. Bakhtin of Dostoevsky's research results in the important manifestation of "Dostoevsky poetics of Toy Jef J Ki in the book" performance. In Bakhtin's actual basically, the author summarizes the ideal realistic representation of the situation, separating presentation for "dialogue", describing the intrinsic vaguely thought connotation and introspection and "Carnival". A summary, including the definition of ideal realism and ideal realism of traditional realism of innovation and break through, the ideal of realism in Russian literature, world literature and modernism of the conclusion of the full text of the important content. At the same time, it also points out the limitation of this paper. 目录: |
