| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 巨文岛也称巨磨岛,英国人称之为哈米芚港,位于朝鲜全罗南道兴阳半岛之南,由丽水到济州岛旱路的中央,属兴阳县,是由西岛、东岛和古岛构成的一个小群岛。又被称做三山岛或三岛。西岛最年夜,东岛次之。三岛鼎足而立,中央构成一个可以停靠军舰的自然港湾。巨文岛处于朝鲜半岛和日本列岛之间,这里是对马海峡的门户,不只是朝日两国的海路通道,也可扼俄国进出宁靖洋的要路,为西宁靖洋海上交通要道,具有主要的计谋价值。被人称之为西方的直布罗陀。1885年4月15日,英国派远东舰队侵占巨文岛,激发朝鲜近代史上的巨文岛事宜。执政鲜巨文岛事宜中,清当局采用了一系列应对办法,并在英俄两国之间睁开交际调停,中国清廷以保护中国对朝鲜的宗主权为动身点运用英俄两国的抵触,使两国的争端得以紧张,终究以俄国承诺不侵犯朝鲜国土和英国撤出巨文岛为停止。本文试就巨文岛事宜进程中清当局对策作一阐述。本论文重要分四部门停止阐述,即巨文岛事宜的配景、巨文岛事宜、清当局的对策、巨文岛事宜的作用。第一部门重要阐述巨文岛事宜的配景。1876年《江华合同》和1882年《朝美互市修睦合同》等一系列合同的签署,使朝鲜闭关自守的年夜门为本钱主义列强翻开,朝鲜成为其时列强在西南亚比赛的场合,朝鲜半岛的局面加倍庞杂。为了应对列强执政鲜的扩大,清当局对朝政策从“以夷制夷”向“干预政策”改变。同时列强间抵触变更和力气比较的消长,使甲申政变后的日本转向同清当局协作,而且鼓动清当局干预朝鲜事务。第二部门重要阐述当清当局逐步增强对朝鲜的本质性掌握的时刻。因为英俄抵触激化,终究招致了英国以防备俄国舰队南下为目标,以“朝俄密约”危及本身平安为托言收兵侵犯朝鲜巨文岛,变成一时为国际注视的巨文岛事宜。第三部门重要阐述巨文岛事宜迸发后,身为宗主国的清当局从保护中朝宗藩关系的角度动身,在列国间积极睁开交际调停,最初使俄国誓词不侵犯朝鲜国土,英国撤出巨文岛,英占巨文岛而激发的危机终究得以消除。第四部门重要阐述巨文岛事宜的作用。巨文岛事宜的胜利处理固然稳固了清当局宗主国的位置,但同时也增强朝鲜背清的偏向。并且巨文岛事宜胜利处理并没有使列强废弃对朝鲜停止侵犯扩大,朝鲜由此成为东亚地域各类国际抵触最为集中的一个中间。 Abstract: Juwen Island, also known as giant mill Island, known to the British for port hammy Tun, is located in North Korea, South Jeolla province Xing Yang peninsula south, from Lishui to Jeju Island waterway central, genus Xing Yang County, is constituted by the West Island, island and ancient island a small islands. Also called the island or Mishima. The largest island, Toshima Jinno. Mishima dingzuerli, central constitute a natural harbour ships can dock. The giant island in between the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese archipelago, here is portal of the Tsushima Strait, not only in Korea and Japan sea channel, also can choke the Russian import and Pacific Road, Xining Jing Ocean maritime traffic arteries, with the main strategic value. Called the west of gibraltar. In April 15, 1885, the British sent far east fleet invasion of the island, to stimulate the North Korea's modern history of the giant island issue. Fresh ruling the giant Island matters, the Qing authorities the a series of measures to deal with, and in between the two countries, Britain and Russia open communication mediation, the Chinese imperial court to protect China to North Korea's suzerainty as inimical to the starting point by Britain and Russia, the dispute between the two countries to be nervous, after all, to a Russian commitment does not infringe in North Korean territory and the British withdrawal from the giant island to stop. This paper tries to make a statement on the issue of the Qing authorities in the process of the Grand Isle. This paper is divided into four parts to elaborate, that is, the Grand Island issue of the king, the giant island issue, the Qing government's countermeasures, the impact of the giant island issue. The first sector is important to explain the Grand Island issue with the king. 1876 kanghwa contract "and in 1882 the DPRK-US frontier repair Mu contract" and so on a series of contracts signed, so that North Korea closed the door open for capitalist powers, North Korea has become in the meantime powers in South West Asia game situations, the situation of the Korean Peninsula double complex. In order to expand the powers to deal with fresh ruling, the Qing government policy toward the "restrict them" to "intervention" policy change. Also listed Qiangjian resistance change and strength compared to the ebb and flow, the gapsin coup after Japan to like the Qing authorities collaboration, and encouraging the Qing authorities intervene in the affairs of North Korea. The second section explains the importance of the time when the Qing authorities gradually increase the essential nature of the DPRK. Because Britain and Russia conflict intensified, eventually lead to the UK to guard against the Russian fleet South as the goal, to "towards the Russian secret treaty" endanger personal safety is said to withdraw troops invaded the Korean Juwen island into 1:00 to international scrutiny of the giant Island matters. The third sector is important to elaborate the giant Island matters burst after, suzerain Qing authorities from the protection of the suzerain vassal relationship, and the point of view of the start, in between the nations actively open communication mediation that initially made Russian oath not to infringe on North Korean territory, the British withdrawal from the giant Island, the British occupation of the giant island and stimulate the crisis will eventually be eliminated. The fourth sector is important to explain the impact of the island. Handling matters Juwen Island victory is stable Qing authorities suzerain position, but also enhance North Korea back clear bias. And the Grand Island issue victory deal did not make the powers to stop the invasion of North Korea to stop the expansion of North Korea thus become the most concentrated in East Asian region of all kinds of international conflicts in the middle. 目录: |
