| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 俄国十月反动成功后，世界上涌现了第一个社会主义轨制的国度。社会主义从实际到理论的奔腾完全转变了以一种盘剥轨制取代另外一种盘剥轨制的社会变更措施，是人类社会成长史上的一次严重变更，对人类社会成长发生了深远作用。马克思恩格斯在迷信社会主义实际中，未明白指出在经济文明绝对落伍国度里若何向社会主义过渡、若何扶植社会主义的办法准绳。苏维埃俄国作为经济文明绝对落伍国度若何扶植社会主义，既没有现成的实际谜底可以遵守，也没有任何现实经历可以自创。以列宁为首的布尔什维克党只能从本国现实动身，探究社会主义扶植的门路和经历，完美和成长社会主义扶植的实际。苏维埃政权的树立，惹起了东方资产阶层和本国田主、本钱家阶层和反反动党派权势的敌视和不满，苏维埃政权面对本国武装干预和国际反反动兵变的两重威逼。针对这一紧急情形，列宁采用了“战时共产主义”政策。一方面可以有用地集中全国的力气克服帝国主义的入侵和反抗国际反反动兵变。另外一方面为俄国供给从本钱主义向社会主义“直接过渡”的门路。“战时共产主义”政策的实行确切起到了守卫苏维埃政权的感化，但作为向社会主义过渡的途径倒是不胜利的，严重伤害了宽大农人的好处，障碍了国度经济的成长，作用了工农同盟的稳固。在战斗停止后，面临其时的国际状态，列宁对“战时共产主义”政策停止了深入反思，依据俄国国情发明性地提出了新经济政策。新经济政策的实行，极年夜地调动了休息者特殊是宽大农人的临盆积极性，有用转变了国际的不满情感，稳固了工农同盟，敏捷恢复了国际经济的成长。新经济政策是迷信社会主义实际的严重成长，是对马克思辨证唯心主义哲学的灵巧运用，俄语论文题目，为世界上其他国度成长社会主义供给了无益自创，具有深远的汗青价值。我国在成长社会主义进程中，异样阅历了艰苦弯曲的摸索进程，新经济政策为我国扶植社会主义供给了启发自创。邓小平已经积极评价了列宁的新经济政策，俄语论文题目，他说“社会主义毕竟是个甚么模样，苏联弄了许多年，也没有完整弄清晰。能够列宁的思绪比拟好，弄了个新经济政策，然则后来苏联的形式僵化了。”十一届三中全会今后，邓小平积极自创了列宁摸索社会主义成长的无益结果，束缚思惟，量力而行，推动改造开放，树立和完美了社会主义市场经济系统，增进了我国经济的敏捷成长，使我国走上了中国特点社会主义的巨大途径。 Abstract: After the success of the Russian Revolution in October, the world's emergence of the first socialist system of the state. Socialism from theory to practice the Pentium changed replaced another exploit system of social change in a system method of exploitation, is a serious change in the history of the growth of human society, has exerted a far-reaching influence on the development of human society. Engels Marx in the scientific socialist reality, did not understand that in the economic civilization absolutely backward countries how to the socialist transition, how to build a socialist approach. Soviet Russia as an economic civilization absolutely backward countries how to build socialism, there is no ready-made answer to the actual answer, nor any real experience can be created. The Bolshevik Party led by Lenin only from their own reality, to explore the opportunities and experiences of socialist construction, perfect socialist construction and actual growth. Set up the Soviet regime, aroused hostility and resentment and local landowners, Orient Asset Class capitalist class and the reactionary party in power, the Soviet regime in the face of domestic and international double threat of armed intervention against reactionary mutiny. In view of this urgent situation, Lenin adopted the "wartime communism" policy. On the one hand can be useful to intrusion on the country's efforts to overcome the imperialist and reactionary mutiny against international. On the other hand, the road to Russia's "direct transition" from the cost of capital to the "direct transition". "War communism" policy to the Soviet regime to guard the exact role, but as a way to transition to socialism is not victory, seriously hurt the broad farmer benefits, barriers to national economic growth, the effect of the strong alliance of workers and peasants. After the fighting stopped, the international status of the time, Lenin to "wartime communism" policy to stop the in-depth reflection, according to the Russian state of the invention of the new economic policy. The implementation of the new economic policy, greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of workers is special production large farmers, changed the international discontent useful emotion, stable workers and peasants alliance, agile to restore the international economic growth. The new economic policy is a serious development practice of scientific socialism, is a clever application of Marx's dialectical idealism philosophy, provides a useful reference for the growth of other countries in the world, with far-reaching historical value. China in the process of the growth of socialism, the same experience of the hard bending of the exploration process, the new economic policy for our country to build socialism provides inspiration. Deng Xiaoping has actively evaluated Lenin's new economic policy, he said, socialism is what looks like, the Soviet Union for many years, but did not completely clear. To Lenin's thinking is better, get a new economic policy, but later the Soviet Union in the form of rigid." Eleven plenary session of the future, Deng Xiaoping actively created Lenin groping socialist growth useless results, bound thinking capabilities, promote the reform and opening up, establish and perfect the socialist market economic system, promote the rapid development of China's economy, China embarked on a great way to Chinese characteristics of socialism. 目录: |
