| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 1921岁首年月，苏维埃俄国获得了国际反动战斗的完全成功，进入恢复和成长经济阶段。其时，无产阶层政权在政治上获得稳固，但小资产阶层的经济成份占领优势，资产阶层利己主义思惟占领主流。列宁以为要恢复和成长经济，必需依据俄国实际的经济关系实施新经济政策。在实行和完美新经济政策的两年时光里，列宁从无产阶层的实际好处动身，以马克思主义经济伦理思惟为指点，自发或不自发地根据其时俄国的客不雅经济关系，对新经济政策下俄国经济运动中的品德成长纪律和品德在经济扶植中的位置和感化成绩停止了初步摸索，分离对社会主义过渡时代的临盆、交流、分派和花费等方面伦理思惟停止了阐释。临盆伦理方面，列宁以为，社会主义的临盆目标是知足工农大众的须要，应当成长有益于恢复年夜工业的多种临盆措施，严厉的社会主义规律是临盆的包管，应充足运用本钱主义先辈的治理和技巧作为临盆的手腕。交流伦理方面，列宁以为商品交流是稳固工农经济同盟的公道措施，是运用国外本钱主义的合法手腕，有符合品德的一面；但商品交流又能够滋长资产阶层的利己主义思惟，有违背社会主义品德的一面，因此商品交流必需接收无产阶层监视和调理，俄语论文题目，以保护无产阶层的好处。分派伦理方面，列宁以为，在社会主义还很不蓬勃的情形下，保持按劳分派为主的同时，其他分派情势也有公道性，要许可本钱、治理和技巧介入分派，许可农人按股份红，勉励对休息者实施嘉奖轨制，只需它们能有助于成长社会主义的经济。花费伦理方面，列宁以为社会主义社会应当是全部国民能对等地享用本身所发明的财富，但在其时花费品极端缺少的情形下，最主要的是全力知足工农大众的根本花费需求，列宁痛斥糟蹋景象，提倡厉行勤俭的花费不雅，俄语毕业论文，为社会主义年夜工业的恢复积聚资金。新经济政策时代列宁的经济伦理思惟，作为马克思主义经济伦理思惟在俄国的运用和成长，继续和成长了马克思主义经济伦理思惟，首创了社会主义社会经济伦理思惟的先河。我国社会主义低级阶段与俄国新经济政策时代具有邻近的汗青前提、雷同的汗青任务，列宁的这一思惟对于我国保持社会主义市场经济扶植的准确偏向具有主要意义。 Abstract: At the beginning of the year 1921 2 years, Soviet Russia won the battle of the reactionary international success, entering the economic recovery and development stage. Meantime, no middle class regime politically gaining a foothold, but small bourgeois economic sectors occupy the dominant, the bourgeois egoism ideology to occupy the mainstream. Lenin thought to economic recovery and development, must be based on economic relations the actual implementation of the new economic policy. In two years of implementing and perfecting the new economic policy, Lenin from middle-class practical benefits to start, by Marxist economic ethics thought is guidance, spontaneous or not spontaneously according to the meantime Russian passenger indecent economic relations, under the new economic policy Russia economic movement in moral development discipline and character in the construction of economy of position and role performance stopped preliminary exploration and separation of socialist transition age parturient, communication, distribution cost and ethical thought to stop the interpretation. Birth ethics, Lenin's thought, the goal of socialist birth is needs to satisfy the masses of workers and peasants, should grow up beneficial to restore the eve of the industrial various methods of production, strict laws of socialism is the birth of guarantee, should make full use of capitalism to the ancestors of the management and technology as the birth of the wrist. Communication ethics, Lenin thought commodity exchange is a solid economic alliance of workers and peasants, the reasonable method, is applied to foreign capitalism legal wrist, have ethical side; but the exchange of goods and fuelling asset class egoism thought, contrary to socialist morality side, so commodity exchanges must receive no middle class monitoring and conditioning, to protect no benefits of the middle class. Assigned ethics, Lenin thought that in socialism is not booming situation, maintain the distribution according to work is dominant at the same time, other distributions situation also is reasonable, to permit capital, management and techniques involved in the assignment, permits the farmer by share red, encouraged Kerry award rail of the rest, only they can contribute to the development of socialist economy. Spend ethics, Lenin thought that socialist society should be all people can equally enjoy the invention of wealth, but in the meantime of consumer goods in the extreme lack of situation, the most important is his best satisfy the masses of workers and peasants of the basic consumer demand. Lenin rebuked waste to the scene, advocate enforce thrifty spending indecent, for socialism big industrial recovery of capital accumulation. New economic policy, Lenin's economic ethics thought, as a Marxist economic ethical thought in Russia's application and development, go ahead and grow out of the Marxism economic ethics thoughts, initiated the beginning of economic ethics thought of socialism. China's socialist elementary stage with the Russian new economic policy era is adjacent to the historical conditions, the same historical mission, Lenin's this thought about our country socialist market economy construction of accurate bias has important significance. 目录: |
