| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 哈萨克族作为一个跨公民族，阅历了漫长而弯曲的进程，明天，哈萨克族一方面是我国56个多数平易近族中的一员，但同时它又是哈萨克斯坦的主体平易近族。在中国，哈萨克族重要散布在新疆地域，俄语论文题目，而新疆又与哈萨克斯坦有着漫长的界限线，哈萨克族固然分属于中、哈两个分歧的国度，但他们却有着配合的来源、配合的文明。是以，展开对哈萨克族作为跨公民族相干成绩的研究，不只有主要的汗青意义，而且有伟大的实际意义。本文从近代哈萨克族构成开端，至1991年哈萨克斯坦自力时为限，重要研究这一时代哈萨克族归属沙皇俄国，继而成为苏维埃加盟共和国的成员，而另外一部门哈萨克族则归属中国清代，并阅历平易近国，最初成为中华国民共和国一员的重要过程。全文共分三个部门：第一部门“近代哈萨克族作为跨公民族的构成”，本节起首回想哈萨克汗国的树立及哈萨克三玉兹汗青概略，个中扼要触及哈萨克族称、族源，哈萨克三玉兹分立的时光和缘由；然后侧重论述俄国驯服哈萨克人，并树立起统治机构；而清代同一新疆后，一部门哈萨克人也归属了清代，如许就构成了哈萨克族分属于俄国和清代的客不雅现实。尔后，俄国侵犯权势持续东进，俄语论文网站，不只增强了对哈萨克人的统治，并且迫使清代签署了一系列不屈等合同，从而终究招致哈萨克族构成跨公民族。第二部门“平易近国时代的中国与俄、苏哈萨克族”，重要剖析了哈萨克族成为跨公民族后，俄、苏哈萨克族与中国新疆处所当局统治治理下的哈萨克族分歧的汗青成长轨迹。第三部门“新中国时代中国与苏联的哈萨克族”，侧重剖析了从1949年新中国成立后到1991年苏联崩溃、哈萨克斯坦自力这一时代，苏联的哈萨克族和中国的哈萨克族在分歧的社会情况下，其社会、经济、文明的成长等各范畴的表示及差别，和这些差别对哈萨克族族体自己成长和作用。最初，对哈萨克跨公民族成绩的成长趋向和若何更好地处置跨公民族哈萨克族之间的跨公民族关系，处理跨公民族成绩的对策作以综述，进一步强调跨公民族成绩的妥当处理对处置好族际、国际关系和国际的平易近族关系的严重意义。 Abstract: The Kazakhs as a cross national, experienced a long and curved course, tomorrow, Kazak is a close family member of China's 56 most plain, but at the same time, it is Kazakhstan's main ethnic. In China, Kazak is mainly distributed in the Xinjiang region of Xingjiang and Kazakhstan has a long boundary line, Kazak although belonging to, ha differences between the two countries, but they have with the source, with civilization. Is to start as inter ethnic coherent Performance Research of Kazak, not only the main historical significance and great practical significance. From the beginning of the form of the modern Kazak, to Kazakhstan in 1991 self limited, study this era Kazakh belonging to the czar of Russia, and then became a Soviet Republic of members, and another part of Kazak is attributable to the Qing Dynasty of China and experience Chellona, initially to become the law of the people's Republic of China is a member of the important process. The full text is divided into three parts: First Department "of modern Kazak as a cross ethnic constitute". At the beginning of this section recall the Kazakh Khanate to establish and Kazakh Sanyu Edwards History Compendium, medium briefly touched Kazak said, ethnic origin, Kazakh Sanyu Edwards discrete time and margin by; then focuses on discusses Russia tame Kazakhs, and set up a governing body; and with the Qing Dynasty in Xinjiang, a sector in Kazakhstan is also attributable to the Qing Dynasty, such a Kazakh belongs to Russia and Qing Dynasty indecent reality. Later, the Russian invasion power continued eastward, not only enhances the domination to Kazaks, and forced the Qing Dynasty to sign contract of a series of unyielding, which eventually lead to Kazakh constitute a cross ethnic. The second part "plain near the age of China and Russia, Su Kazak", an important analysis of the Kazak become inter ethnic after, the history of Russia, Kazakh Soviet and China Xinjiang local government governance of Kazak differences growth trajectory. Representation and difference of each category of the third sector "China in the new era of China and the Soviet Union Kazakh", focusing on the analysis since the founding of new China in 1949 to the 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan independent this era, Soviet Kazakh and Chinese Kazakh in different social situation, the social, economic and cultural growth, and these differences of Kazak their growth and their influence. Initially, the Kazak cross national achievement of development trend and how to better disposal between inter ethnic Kazak cross ethnic relations, dealing with cross national performance measures as to review, further emphasizes cross national results to properly deal with the plain to deal with ethnic, international relations and international near family of great significance. 目录: |
