| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 本文以清季朝鲜海关为中间，扼要地引见朝鲜海关发生、成长、灭亡的汗青进程，提醒了清当局与列强之间为了争取朝鲜半岛的掌握权，环绕朝鲜海关所停止的剧烈的掌握与反掌握运动。全文共分五部门：媒介，对清季朝鲜海关成绩停止扼要的学术史回想。第一章，剖析十九世纪六七十年月朝鲜的国际外情势，阐述日本运用《江华合同》等不屈等合同对朝鲜停止年夜范围的经济侵犯、政治掌握和文明渗入渗出。清当局熟悉到朝鲜对中国的主要性，为了避免日本和俄国掌握朝鲜，引诱朝鲜向东方列国开放互市，李鸿章赞助朝鲜设立了海关。第二章，引见穆麟德在担负朝鲜海关总税务司时代所解决的海关营业和外交交际事务，阐述穆麟德由于私自引诱朝鲜投向俄国而上台，和由墨贤理接任朝鲜海关总税务司的情形，并剖析清当局强化对朝鲜宗主权的各类办法。第三章，俄语论文题目，引见穆麟德上台后朝鲜海关的成长情形和朝鲜海关的各类营业，和甲午战后由中国海关人员引导、治理的朝鲜海关持续存在，并终究灭亡的情形。结语，经由过程对朝鲜海关发生、成长、灭亡的汗青进程的阐述，得出结论：清当局经由过程掌握朝鲜海关到达了强化对朝鲜宗主权的目标；赫德经由过程掌握朝鲜海关，有用地抵抗了俄、日、美等国权势执政鲜的扩大，保护了英国执政鲜的好处；甲午战后，中国海关人员引导、治理的朝鲜海关运用列强之间的抵触得以长久存在。清当局面临列强执政鲜的剧烈比赛，所采用的办法，俄语论文范文，固然获得必定的成效，但注定是白费无功的，朝鲜被列强侵犯是弗成防止的。 Abstract: The Qing Ji Korean customs for intermediate, a brief introduction to Korean customs, growth, death's history reminded between Qing government and the powers in order to fight for control of the Korean Peninsula, surrounded by Korean customs of the violent master and anti grasp movement. The full text is divided into five sectors: the media, the Korean customs of the Qing Dynasty, the results of a brief history of the academic thinking back. The first chapter, the analysis of sixty or seventy years of the nineteenth century North Korea's home and abroad circumstances, on Application of Japanese kanghwa contract "unyielding contract on North Korea to stop massive economic invasion, political and cultural infiltration. The Qing authorities familiar to North Korea to China's major, in order to avoid Japan and Russia to master Korea to lure North Korea to the oriental nations open frontier, Li Hongzhang sponsored by the Korean established customs. The second chapter, introduce mu Linde in undertaking the task of Korean General Customs Commissioner era to solve the customs business and diplomatic communication affairs, on mu Linde due to secretly entice the country to invest in Russia and the stage, and by ink Yin and took over the division of the Korean customs administration of Taxation and the general situation and analysis the Qing authorities strengthen the DPRK suzerainty all kinds of measures. Chapter three, came to power after the introduction of Mu Linde North Korea customs growth and Korean customs of all kinds of business, and after the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895 by China Customs officers guide, governance of Korean customs persist, and eventually death case. Conclusion, through the process of Korean customs, growth, the demise of the history of the exposition, draws the conclusion: the Qing authorities through master Korean customs reached the goal of strengthening the DPRK suzerainty; herd master Korean customs through process, effective resistance Russia, Japan, the United States and the kingdom of the potential power expansion of fresh, protect the British ruling fresh benefits. After the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, China Customs staff to guide, governance of Korean customs application of powers between the conflict could exist for a long time. Qing authorities are faced with the powers of the powers of the fierce competition, the approach adopted, of course, to obtain a certain effect, but it is doomed to be in vain, North Korea was the invasion of the great powers to prevent the. 目录: 前言 4-5 第一章 朝鲜的对外开放和朝鲜海关的设立 5-17 第一节 十九世纪六七十年代的朝鲜与中朝宗藩关系 5-6 第二节 西方殖民主者对朝鲜的侵略 6-8 第三节 《江华条约》的缔结和日本对朝鲜的侵略渗透 8-11 第四节 清政府引导朝鲜对外开放 11-14 第五节 朝鲜海关的设立 14-17 第二章 穆麟德时代的朝鲜海关 17-27 第一节 穆麟德设立朝鲜海关 17-18 第二节 穆麟德积极参与朝鲜的内政外交事务 18-19 第三节 穆麟德的下台 19-22 第四节 墨贤理接管朝鲜海关 22-23 第五节 清政府强化对朝鲜的宗主权 23-27 第三章 穆麟德之后的朝鲜海关 27-43 第一节 墨贤理时代的朝鲜海关 27-29 第二节 墨贤理时代之后的朝鲜海关 29-30 第三节 赫德“朝中海关联合”计划的失败 30-32 第四节 平壤开港问题 32-34 第五节 朝鲜海关的关税收入 34-37 第六节 朝鲜海关与借款 37-40 第七节 甲午战后的朝鲜海关 40-43 结语 43-45 参考文献 45-46 |
