| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 列宁暮年把马克思主义政党学说及党群关系实际和俄国详细的在朝理论相联合，环绕共产党为何要亲密党群关系、如何亲密党群关系等成绩停止了不懈的摸索，并在其暮年作品中作了年夜量的阐述，这些理论摸索与实际阐述组成了列宁暮年的党群关系思惟。本文在辩证唯心主义和汗青唯心主义的指点下，从解读列宁暮年的作品、文稿、手札等文献动手，剖析俄共（布）的在朝理论，综合国际对列宁暮年党群关系思惟的研究结果，联合党群关系扶植的本身特色，对列宁暮年的党群关系思惟停止研究。全文分四个部门。第一部门重要阐述列宁暮年党群关系思惟构成的配景和根据，从汗青成长和实际情况相同一、客观和客不雅相联合的角度来剖析列宁暮年党群关系思惟的发生。第二部门归纳综合了列宁暮年党群关系思惟的重要内容。第三部门概述了列宁暮年亲密党群关系的理论与摸索。这个部门是本文的重点，为评析列宁暮年的党群关系思惟供给了资料。第四部门准确评析列宁暮年党群关系思惟的价值和局限，一分为二剖析它的缺乏，以此接洽俄国共产党汗青成长的曲折过程，这无疑对共产党在朝有异常主要的启发。总结列宁暮年的党群关系思惟，有以下几点启发：第一，在朝的共产党必需以经济扶植为中间，进步国民大众的生涯程度。第二，在朝的共产党必需成长党内平易近主与监视，支撑国民当家作主。第三，在朝的共产党必需增强党的在朝才能扶植和先辈性扶植，引导国民扶植国度。 Abstract: Lenin in the combination of Marxist political party theory and the relationship between the party and the masses and Russia with the ruling theory, surrounded by the Communist Party why close party masses relationship, how close party masses relationship problems such as stop the unremitting exploration, and made a large amount of elaboration on the in the twilight of his works, the theoretical exploration and the actual set of formed the thought of Lenin twilight of the relationship between the party and the masses. The under the guidance of dialectical idealism and historical idealism, Lenin's interpretation of the Twilight books, manuscripts, letters and other documents from the start, analysis of the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik) ruling theory, comprehensive international twilight of Lenin's thought of the relationship between the party and the masses of the research results, United Party masses relationship builds its own characteristics, relationship between the party and the masses thought of Lenin's Twilight research. This paper is divided into four sections. The first part important this twilight of Lenin's thoughts of party masses relationship in a background and according to, the same from the historical development and the actual situation of a, objective and objective Yaxiang joint angle analysis of twilight of Lenin's thought of the relationship between the party and the masses. The second sector summed up an important part of Lenin thought in the relationship between the party and the masses. The third sector overview of the theory and exploration in Lenin close relationship. This sector is the focus of this paper, supply data for the relationship between the party and the masses comments on Lenin in thinking. The fourth part accurate analysis of the merits and limitations of the twilight of Lenin's thought of the relationship between the party and the masses, two analysis the deficiency, in order to contact the growth of history of the Communist Party of Russian tortuous process. And this undoubtedly of ruling of the Communist Party have anomalies are mainly inspired. Summary of the thought of Lenin twilight of the relationship between the party and the masses, the following several points: first, the ruling Communist party required to economic construction as the center, progress of the national public career. In second, the Communist Party must grow democracy and support national monitoring in power. Third, the Communist Party of Korea must strengthen the party's ability to foster and promote the construction of the nation, and to guide the people in the country. 目录: 中文摘要 2-3 Abstract 3 目录 4-6 引言 6-9 一、列宁晚年党群关系思想的形成背景 9-16 （一） 列宁晚年党群关系思想形成的理论基础 9-13 1 、马克思恩格斯党群关系理论的演进 9-11 2 、列宁对俄国社会主义建设的理论探究 11-13 （二） 列宁晚年党群关系思想形成的社会历史条件 13-16 1 、新生政权背负着沉重的历史遗产 13-14 2 、确保执政党先进性的必然要求 14-16 二、列宁晚年党群关系思想的主要内容 16-24 （一） 共产党执政的宗旨就是代表人民群众的根本利益 16-18 （二） 共产党执政的基石就是密切党与人民群众的联系 18-21 （三） 共产党执政的本质就是领导和支持人民当家作主 21-24 三、列宁晚年密切党群关系的实践方法 24-39 （一） 实施新经济政策，保障群众对党的向心力 24-26 （二） 健全民主集中制，俄语论文范文，增强党与群众的凝聚力 26-32 1 、实行党的集体领导，扩大党内民主 27-30 2 、吸收普通工农，扩大中央委员会 30-31 3 、维护党的团结统一，反对党内派别活动 31-32 （三） 反对官僚主义，俄语论文范文，提升群众对党的亲和力 32-39 1 、改革国家机关，尽可能吸收劳动群众参加管理 33-35 2 、重视法制建设，强化人民群众的监督力度 35-36 3 、开展批评与自我批评，加强党的作风建设 36-39 四、列宁晚年党群关系思想的意义 39-49 （一） 列宁晚年党群关系思想的价值 39-41 （二） 列宁晚年党群关系思想的局限 41-47 （三） 列宁晚年党群关系思想的启示 47-49 注释 49-55 参考文献 55-59 在读期间论文清单 59-60 致谢 60-61 |
