| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文题目，下载原文正常，俄语论文题目，内容请直接查看目录。） 伯尔曼终生血汗凝集成了“司法与反动”思惟。该思惟周全梳理了东方司法传统的成长史,极富创立性的发明了东方的司法传统与六次年夜反动互相关注。六次反动分离是教皇反动、德国反动、英国反动、法国反动、美国反动和俄国反动,每次年夜反动都招致了东方司法传统的严重变更和成长。教皇反动促进了“王权与教权”的分立,为东方的宪政打下了坚实的基本。德国反动使王室权利年夜年夜进步,并公布了异常主要的《卡罗林纳法典》,确立了许多古代东方普遍采取的刑法准绳。英国反动以后通俗法法院克服了其他法院,这对掩护平易近众的好处有侧重年夜意义,在平易近法、刑法等范畴也确立了一系列的主要规矩。法国反动公布的《人权宣言》、《法公民法典》更是对全部东方世界都起到了普遍的作用。美国反动公布了《自力宣言》,并确立了一系列首创的宪法准绳,如有名的司法审查轨制。俄国反动完全颠覆了封建沙皇的统治,并公布了社会主义司法。在这些严重反动的进程中宗教起到了无足轻重的感化,由于宗教是东方文明的基本,司法的渊源,反动的引线。现今社会东方司法崇奉的损失也恰是因为宗教式微而至。伯尔曼作为一个忠诚的基督徒,深感宗教式微的危机,是以愿望他的“司法与反动”思惟可以或许重塑宗教和崇奉的主要位置。固然伯尔曼思惟中宗教的身分被夸张,然则依然有许多值适合代中国自创的处所。中国改造开放以来,“改造开放”这一严重“反动”对司法也起到了相当主要的作用。现代中国在权利制衡、司法传统、司法崇奉等多方面都急需完美,以到达周全完全的“依法治国”。 Abstract: Berman lifelong integration of "justice and blood coagulation reactionary thought. This thought comprehensive combing the growth history of the eastern judicial tradition, is rich in the establishment of the invented the judicial tradition of Oriental and six times the eve of the reactionary mutual concern. Six times the reactionary separation is Pope reactionary, reactionary, Germany, the English Revolution, the French Revolution, the American Revolution and Russian reactionary, each of the eve of the reactionary have lead to the east of the judicial tradition of serious change and growth. The Pope promoted the "separation of the kingship and the church", to the east of the constitutional government has laid a solid base. German reactionary the Royal rights greatly improved, and published the major abnormalities of the Carolina code, established a number of ancient oriental generally take the criminal law principle. The English Revolution after the common law court to overcome the other courts, which nearly all of the benefits of plain cover has focused on the eve of the meaning, in the field of folk law, criminal law and so on also established the a series of important rule. The French Revolution announced the "Declaration of human rights", "civil law code" is played a widespread influence to the east of the world. The United States announced the "Declaration of independence", and established a series of original constitutional principles, judicial review system, such as the famous. The overthrow of the Russian Revolution completely subvert the rule of the feudal rule, and announced the socialist justice. In the process of these serious reactionary religion plays the pivotal role, because religion is Eastern civilization basic judicial origin and reactionary lead. Nowadays the East is enshrined in the judicial loss because of religious decline to. As a committed Christian, Berman deeply feels the crisis of religious decline, is to wish his thought of "justice and reactionary" may reshape religious and belief main position. Although only in the religious identity of Mansi burr was exaggerated, but there are still many values for generation of China own premises. China since reform and opening-up, "reform and opening" a serious "reactionary" of justice also plays a very important influence. Modern China in the balance of power, judicial tradition, judicial beliefs, etc are in urgent need of perfect, in order to reach the comprehensive and complete the "rule of law". 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 引言 7-8 1 “法学与革命”思想 8-25 1.1 西措施律文明的整体性及西措施律传统的特征 8-9 1.2 西措施律传统的摇篮--教皇革命 9-13 1.2.1 革命历程 9-11 1.2.2 革命对法学的作用 11-13 1.3 德国路德宗的宗教改革 13-15 1.3.1 革命历程 13-14 1.3.2 革命对法学的作用 14-15 1.4 英国加尔文宗的宗教改革 15-18 1.4.1 革命历程 15-17 1.4.2 革命对法学的作用 17-18 1.5 法国、美国、俄国的革命 18-21 1.5.1 革命历程 18-20 1.5.2 革命对法学的作用 20-21 1.6 宗教--法学的渊源，革命的引线 21-22 1.7 关于“法学与革命”思想的一些个人观点 22-25 1.7.1 追本溯源，无懈可击 22-23 1.7.2 摒弃偏见，全面探讨 23-24 1.7.3 对宗教的过分推崇 24-25 2 “改革开放”--当代中国的“革命”对“法学”的作用 25-28 2.1 “改革开放”对中国宪法的作用 25-26 2.2 “改革开放”对中国民法的作用 26 2.3 “改革开放”对中国刑法的作用 26-27 2.4 “改革开放”对中国经济法的作用 27-28 2.5 “改革开放”对中国行政法的作用 28 3 “法学与革命”思想对当代中国“法治”建设的启示 28-36 3.1 宗教对中国法学传统的作用 29-30 3.2 中国权力制衡的缺失 30-32 3.3 中国法学传统的缺失 32-34 3.4 中国法学信仰的缺失 34-36 结语 36-37 参考文献 37-39 在校探讨成果 39-40 致谢 40 |
