| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 杨增新统治新疆时代(1912—1928),新疆存在诸多不稳固的身分面对俄国、外蒙的入侵和俄国际战的冲击;阿尔泰、伊犁、塔城处于分治状况;新疆外部存在官平易近抵触及流平易近成绩;土耳其泛伊斯兰、泛突厥主义流入新疆,等等。新疆成长也有诸多限制身分经济、教导前提落伍,新疆财务窘困等。本文以“稳固”与“成长”为视角,商量杨增新对新疆的管理及其对新疆稳固和成长三所作出的进献,以汗青学的研究办法,参照平易近族学、平易近族心思学、平易近族协调与成长论,经由过程对杨增新管理新疆停止商量,从新梳理杨增新在管理新疆进程中的各项办法及其对新疆稳固与成长所起的感化。绪论部门重要包含选题的缘起、意义和价值、研究办法、根本研究状态、立异与缺乏。注释分六章。第一章商量归并领辖与寻求集权杨增新以战争措施处理伊犁辛亥反动,经由过程战争会谈使伊犁并入新疆,并经由过程对伊犁反动权势的分化、减弱和伊犁改制到达真正同一伊犁;杨增新经由过程对塔城、阿尔泰的官制改造与阿尔泰改区为道,将塔城和阿尔泰的领属及军、政年夜权收归新疆省当局,终究完成新疆的完整同一。本章还剖析了新疆同一对稳固与成长的感化。第二章商量消弭内争与强兵、弱兵杨增新以战争或武力措施处理哈密农人起义、哥老会为乱新疆、处所权势雄霸一方、遣送和安顿种烟流平易近等成绩,从而到达遏制新疆外部乱源的目标;经由过程强兵与弱兵到达抵抗侵犯、根绝军阀割据和武人干政、保护社会安宁的后果。第三章商量抚慰制衡各族与限制运用回教杨增新对新疆重要平易近族维吾尔、回、蒙古、哈萨克族停止抚慰,并使其互相制衡,到达掌握各族的目标;因担忧新疆受泛伊斯兰、泛突厥主义冲击,运用和限制新疆的伊斯兰教及布道者和受教者,以到达运用宗教稳固新疆的目标。第四章商量开启平易近智与抵抗外来不良文明杨增新对教导的立场及新疆各类客不雅前提的限制,使新疆教导迟缓成长;杨增新一方面保护旧有文明,一方面抵抗外来无害文明,使新疆安于稳固。第五章商量维权与避乱杨增新经由过程战争交际,处理俄哈国籍成绩、华平易近投入外籍成绩、俄国哈萨克、布鲁特窜逃入新成绩、俄旧党败兵窜犯新疆成绩,一方面清除了俄国败兵、难平易近对新疆稳固的威逼,另外一方面则掩护了华平易近的好处。第六章商量开辟利源与追求商机杨增新经由过程开源撙节和刊行纸币,在全疆规模开渠开荒、安顿生齿,并提倡成长新疆实业,寻求对等商业权,使新疆经济获得无限的成长。本文余论部门剖析了杨增新管理新疆的特色、后果,并论述杨增新管理新疆的各项办法的后果及其与新疆稳固和成长之间的关系,最初对史学界对于杨增新在新疆实施“有为而治”论点停止辨析,得出杨增新在新疆整体上并不是“有为而治”的结论。 Abstract: When Yang Zengxin ruled Xinjiang era (1912 - 1928), Xinjiang many unstable factors in the face of the impact of the invasion of Russia and Outer Mongolia and Russia's international war; Altay and ILI, Tacheng in divide and conquer status; Xinjiang external existence, plain near the conflict and refugees achievement; soil ear the pan Islamism and pan Turkism into Xinjiang, and so on. The growth of Xinjiang economy, there are many constraints to teach the premise behind, Xinjiang financial embarrassment. In this paper, the "solid" and "growth" perspective, to discuss Yang Zengxin of Xinjiang's management and the Xinjiang solid and growth of three to make contribution, to sweat Seigaku research methods, reference plain near family, plain near family psychology, ethnic harmony and growth theory, through the process of Yang Zengxin ruled Xinjiang stop to discuss, from New Comb Yang Zengxin in Xinjiang management process of the various measures and on Xinjiang's stability and growth effect. The introduction mainly includes the origin of the topic, significance and value, research methods, research status, innovation and lack of fundamental. Notes are divided into six chapters. The first chapter discuss merging lead jurisdiction and seek centralization Yang Zengxin to war method to deal with the Yili revolution. Through the process of peace negotiations the Ili incorporated into Xinjiang, and through the process of Yili reactionary power differentiation, reduced and Yili restructuring reach real with Yili; Yang Zengxin by process of Tacheng, Altay bureaucracy reformation and Altai District Road, Tacheng and Altay possessive and military and political rights reverted to Xinjiang Provincial authorities, eventually completed in one. In this chapter, we also analyze the influence of Xinjiang on the stability and growth of the same pair. In the second chapter, we discuss eliminate internal strife and strong and weak Bing Yang Zengxin to war or force method processing Hami peasant uprising, Gelaohui for chaos in Xinjiang, place power dominated party, repatriation and settle for smoke refugees and other achievements, so as to achieve the curb outside of Xinjiang chaotic source target, through the process of strong and weak soldiers arrive to resist invasion, eradicate the warlords and taketo stem consequences of political, social protection and peaceful. Chapter three discuss comfort checks and balances of all ethnic groups and to limit the application of Islamic Yang Zengxin to Xinjiang's important plain nearly Uygur, Hui, Mongolian and Kazak stop comfort, and the checks and balances, reach the goal of master of all ethnic groups; due to concerns about Xinjiang by Pan Islamism and pan Turkism impact, application and limitations of Xinjiang Islam and preacher and teachable, in order to reach the application of religious and stability of Xinjiang. Chapter four discuss open folk wisdom and resist the foreign civilization Yang Zengxin to teach position and Xinjiang indecent premise, make Xinjiang teach slow growth; Yang Zengxin protect old civilization, on the one hand against harmless alien civilization, to keep Xinjiang in solid. Chapter five discuss the rights and avoid chaos Yang Zengxin through war communication, Russia and Kazakhstan nationality achievements, China Plain nearly into foreign achievements, Russian Kazakh, Beirut scurry off into new achievements, Russian old Party defeated make an inroad into Xinjiang, on the one hand cleared the Russian defeated, refugee to intimidate Xinjiang stable, on the other hand will cover the China plain near the benefits. In the sixth chapter, we discuss open profit source and the pursuit of business Yang Zengxin through open source of austerity and the issuance of paper money, in Xinjiang scale open canal open up wasteland, settle the population and advocate Xinjiang industrial growth, seeking equal rights of commercial, Xinjiang economy grow indefinitely. The remainder of the Department analysis of the characteristics of Yang Zengxin management in Xinjiang, and the consequences, and discusses the consequences of Yang Zengxin management in Xinjiang of the various measures and with the relationship between stability and growth in Xinjiang, initially to historians on Yang Zengxin implemented in Xinjiang "promising" argument of discrimination that Yang Zengxin in Xinjiang as a whole is not promising and rule, "the conclusion. 目录: |
