| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语专业论文，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 暮年马克思的思惟在马克思主义史上具有无足轻重的地位。终年以来，马克思主义实际界对暮年马克思的思惟研究是不敷周全和深刻的，在这个范畴中，存在着许多的误区和空白。本文试图运用逻辑剖析与实证研究的写作办法，追随暮年马克思的实际轨迹，着重于暮年马克思对现代社会、文明社会和俄国“逾越”成长成绩的研究之上，以期对暮年马克思的隐性文本思惟停止周全梳理，做到必定水平上的根本治理。本文的主线在于：暮年马克思的两年夜隐性笔记研究，是在为他的《本钱论》续篇预备资料，其暮年思惟是与其平生的思惟一脉相承的。笔记在对现代社会、文明社会和俄国和西方社会的研究中，考核和研究了年夜量对于地盘一切制、雇佣轨制、国度、国际商业和世界市场的材料。这些既是对他自己早年唯物史不雅的验证，又极年夜地丰硕了唯物史不雅思惟。在本文的导言部门中，以“暮年马克思”之“被发明”为肇端，扼要回想了学术界对“暮年马克思”的“发明”进程，梳理了东方、前苏联和国际学术界对于“暮年马克思”思惟的研究综述。注释第一部门中，起首沿着暮年马克思的实际轨迹，对暮年马克思两年夜隐形文本一“国度与文明来源笔记”和“俄国和西方社会途径笔记”的内涵构造和联系关系停止了整体的归纳综合，并对个中凸显的与《本钱论》、唯物史不雅、史学实证研究办法等典范实际特质停止了研究。在注释的第二部门中，经由过程研究“国度与文明来源笔记”，商量了暮年马克思对于现代社会和文明社会的全体思惟。对于暮年马克思的现代社会思惟研究，本文是与恩格斯的史前社会实际研究一路停止的，经由过程紧紧掌握现代社会中分歧阶段上临盆力成长的主要标记，确立了史前社会汗青分期办法论准绳；经由过程研究两种临盆实际，提醒了史前社会汗青成长的动力成绩；经由过程年夜量史实资料的研究，提醒了跟着临盆力的进步和社会分工的成长，公有制、阶层和国度的慢慢发生和成长的进程；经由过程比拟现代社会与其时西方乡村公社的差别，从实际上论证了西方乡村公社的现实成长途径成绩。对于暮年马克思的文明社会思惟研究，本文拔取的是马克思以为具有典范意义的古罗马帝国的演进汗青，迷信商量了奴隶社会、封建社会详细的社会构造与社会形状，提醒了暮年马克思对于国度演进的实际；接侧重点对本钱丰义原始积聚阶段再研究停止了深刻地商量，对本钱主义原始积聚的进程和缘由等细节成绩停止了迷信地研究，提醒了休息者与临盆材料在漫长的奴隶社会和封建社会中，由联合、同一的情势走向分别、崩溃的进程，力图解释本钱主义临盆措施是前本钱主义赓续抛弃本身的成果；并从时空维度的视角，经由过程对国际商业、战斗等来往情势的研究，摸索暮年马克思的前本钱主义世界汗青思惟。在文章最初部门，经由过程研究“俄国和西方社会途径笔记”，俄语论文，侧重对暮年马克思的“逾越”思惟停止了深刻、周全地考核。“逾越”一词实际上是组成马克思对于社会成长实际的一个根本领域；暮年马克思经由过程对西方落伍地域，特别是俄国乡村公社成绩的历久研究和思虑，借用汗青典故，提出了逾越“卡夫丁峡谷”的迷信假想；只要周全地掌握构建这一思惟的准绳、内在和本质，能力精确懂得暮年马克思为落伍地域和平易近族摸索“逾越”成长途径的迷信假想；“逾越”思惟中潜伏着丰硕的世界汗青、西方社会实际等唯物史不雅不雅点，具有主要的实际和理论意义。 Abstract: Old Marx has thought of little importance in Marx's position in the history. Throughout the year since, Marxist theory on Marx in the twilight of his thoughts research is is not comprehensive enough and profound, in this category, there is a many misconceptions and blank. This paper attempts to application logic analysis and the empirical study of writing methods, follow the twilight of Marx's practical trajectory, focuses on the twilight Marx to modern society, the social civilization and Russia's "beyond the" development research, stop to Marx the twilight hidden text thought comprehensive combing, do certain level of fundamental governance. The main line of this article lies in: Twilight Marx of two of the eve of the recessive notes research is in for his "capital theory" sequel to the preparation of documents, the twilight of his thought is the thought and life can be traced to the same origin. Notes in the study of modern society, civil society and the Russian and Western societies, the examination and discussion of the amount of land ownership, employment system, the state, the international business and the world market materials. This is to verify his own early history of materialism, and greatly enriched the historical materialism not only ielts. In the introduction section of this article to "Twilight Marx" "invented" beginning, we briefly recall the academic circles on the "invention" process "Twilight Marx", combing the Oriental, before Soviet and international academic circles "twilight of Marx's" thinking on the summary of the seminar on. Notes in the first sector chapeau along the twilight of Marx's practical trajectory, the twilight of Marx's two of the eve of the invisible text "country and the source of civilization notes" and "Russia and the West way notes" the connotation of structure and contact relationship stopped the overall summary, and to highlight the medium with "capital theory", materialist conception of history, history of empirical research methods and a model for the actual characteristics was studied. In the notes of the second part, through the process of research "and the Kingdom and the source of civilization notes", to discuss the twilight of Marx about the modern society and civilized society all thoughts. Study on Marx thought in modern society, and this is Engels's way to stop the prehistoric society theory, through the process of grasp main productivity in different stages on growth markers in modern society, the establishment of the prehistoric society history stage methodology; through the process of discussion of two kinds of actual production, the dynamic performance of prehistoric society reminder the study of historical development; through the process of large amount of historical data, to remind the productivity progress and follow the social division of labor development, public ownership, class and country occurs slowly and the growth process; compared with the modern society through the process of western rural commune difference from the results actually demonstrated reality of growth through western rural commune the. On Marx's Thoughts on social civilization in this paper, the evolution of history is that Marx has a typical meaning of ancient Rome Empire, superstition discuss the slave society and the feudal society with the social structure and social shape, reminds Marx about the evolution of the country in practice; then focus on deeply discuss the capital primitive accumulation stage Feng Yi research on stop, the capitalist primitive accumulation process and the reasons for details such as did a superstitious discussion, to remind the rest and production materials in the long slave society and feudal society, by the joint and the same situation respectively, to the collapse of the capitalist production process, tries to explain the method is cost to abandon their results "; and from the dimensions of time and space perspective, through the process of international trade, and the situation of the battle Before the study, the capitalist world history thought in Marx's exploration. In the first sector, through the process of discussion about "Russia and Western society notes", focusing on Marx in the twilight "beyond" the thought profound, comprehensive assessment. "Overcome" the word is actually consists of Marx about a fundamental field of social development; Twilight Marx through the process of the western backward areas, especially Russian rural commune achievement of long-term research and consideration, borrow historical allusion, and puts forward the hypothetical beyond "Kraft Ding gorge" superstition; as long as the comprehensive grasp the construction of the ideological principles, internal and essential, the ability to accurately understand the twilight Marx outdated geographical and ethnic groping "transgression" growth way superstitious imaginary; "beyond" the thought lurking rich world history, western social practice and historical materialism not opinion, has important practical and theoretical significance. 目录: |
