| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 俄美关系是现今世界上最主要的双边关系之一,对世界的政治气象有着无足轻重的作用,俄美又都是对中国有严重作用的国度,研究俄美关系有助于掌握俄罗斯和美国的对外计谋及其走向,对中国国度平安和交际政策的制订将发生严重的作用。20世纪90年月末叶利钦在朝的前期,俄美关系堕入低谷,两边在许多成绩上存在着尖利的抵触和抵触,进入21世纪今后,俄罗斯和美都城停止了总统换届,2000年普京代替了叶利钦,出任俄罗斯新总统,2001小布什代替克林顿出任美国新总统,俄美关系进入了普京和布什的时期。9.11事宜后,俄美关系在阅历了长久的“蜜月期”以后,跟着美执意履行单边主义政策,追求独霸世界,赓续挤压俄的计谋空间,和俄国力的上升,两边的抵触变得愈来愈凸起,俄美之间在简直一切严重成绩是都存在抵触和不合,特别是普京总统在慕尼黑激烈鞭挞美单边主义和对美执意在东欧安排反导体系作出强硬的反响后,俄美关系更是跌入冰点。进入新世纪以来,俄美关系的整体趋向是两国不合逐步增多,抵触逐步加深,协作范畴赓续减少,两国关系赓续好转。今朝,俄美关系正处于一种“冷战争”状况,俄美之间挤压与反挤压、渗入渗出与反渗入渗出、遏制与反遏制是根本态势,美处于自动、防御位置,俄处于主动、戍守位置。本文综合运用了比拟剖析法、条理剖析法和国际政治经济学的实际对俄美之间存在的计谋性抵触及其面前深条理缘由停止了多角度、多层面的剖析。本文重要由导言和四个部门构成导言重要对本文的实际基点和研究办法停止了解释。第一章,概述了新世纪以来俄美关系的成长轨迹,将俄美关系的成长分为三个阶段。第二章,具体剖析了俄美之间存在的计谋抵触及其表示,将俄美之间存在着为数浩瀚的抵触年夜致分为三个层面第一是全球层面,包含俄美在增添防御性计谋兵器上和避免年夜范围杀伤性兵器分散成绩上的抵触和不合。第二是在地缘政治经济层面,重要可以归结为三个方面,起首剖析了俄美两国在北约东扩和东欧导弹进攻体系的抵触和争端,其次剖析美俄两国在独联体国度的争取,再次剖析了俄罗斯与美国一些地域热门上的抵触和不合。第三是俄国际层面,剖析了美国对俄国际政治、经济成长形式的责备和干涉。第三章,剖析了美俄抵触面前的深条理缘由。起首是美俄两国在价值不雅上的伟大差别及两国国度好处与国度计谋目的的尖利对峙,其次俄美间缺少计谋互信及俄罗斯经济情势的恶化和国力的恢复使其对美政策强硬起来,再次剖析了俄美之间经贸关系滞后及两国引导人小我身分对俄美关系的作用。第四章,对俄美关系的远景作了瞻望,剖析了俄美间互相协作的需求和两国新总统的下台对俄美关系的作用。最初是作为本文总结的停止语。 Abstract: Relations between Russia and the United States is now in the world the main bilateral relations in the world and has a decisive impact on the world political climate, Russia and the United States are of China has seriously affected the country, discuss relations between Russia and the United States help to master the foreign strategy and the trend of Russia and the United States, to China's national security and foreign policy making serious impact will occur. Early in the 20th century in the late 90 Yeltsin's ruling, relations between Russia and the United States's fall to the bottom, on both sides of many achievements exist sharp conflict and conflict, coming into the 21st century, Russia and the United States capital stopped the presidential election, 2000 Vladimir Putin replaced Yeltsin, served as Russia's new president, Bush 2001 to replace Mr Clinton became the new president of the United States, the relations between Russia and the United States entered the period of Putin and bush. After the 9 / 11 matters, relations between Russia and the United States after the long experience of the "honeymoon period" and follow the United States determined to fulfill the policy of unilateralism, pursuit of dominating the world, rise ceaselessly squeeze Russia's strategic space, and the Russian force, on both sides of the conflict become become more prominent, between Russia and the United States in almost all the serious result is there is conflict and discord, especially President Putin in Munich intense lash of US unilateralism and after a on the United States insisted on in Eastern Europe arrangements anti missile system to make a tough response, relations between Russia and the United States is fall into the freezing point. Since entering the new century, the overall relations between Russia and the United States tend to be two incompatible gradually increased, the conflict gradually deepened, the areas of cooperation ceaselessly shrink, the relations between the two countries continuously improved. Today, relations between Russia and the United States is in a state of "cold war", between Russia and the United States and backward extrusion and infiltration and anti infiltration, containment and counter containment is the fundamental situation, the United States in automatic and defensive position, Russia is active and defensive position. The integrated application of comparative analysis, hierarchical analysis method and international political economy, practical to exist between the United States and Russia strategic conflict and front of the deep-seated reason has carried on the multi angle, multi-level analysis. This paper consists of introduction and four departments on the basis of the introduction of important practical and research methods to stop the interpretation. The first chapter outlines the growth trajectory of Russian US relations since the new century, the growth of relations between Russia and the United States is divided into three stages. The second chapter analyses the existed between Russia and the United States strategic conflict and said, between Russia and the United States exist for vast conflict cause of the eve of the divided into three levels. The first is the global level, including Russia and the United States in add defense counsel weapon and avoid large-scale weapon of mass destruction points scattered scores of conflict and discord. The second is in the geopolitical and economic level important can be summed up in three aspects, the first analysis of the Russia and the United States in NATO's eastward expansion and European missile attacking system conflict and dispute, followed by analysis of the United States and Russia in the CIS countries for. The third part has analyzed the Russia and the United States a few regional hot on the conflict and discord. The third is Russia's international level, analysis of the United States on Russia's international political and economic growth in the form of blame and interference. The third chapter analyzes the deep reasons in front of us Russian conflict. Chapeau is the United States in value elegance of the great differences between the two countries, and to the interests of the state and national strategy to sharp confrontation, followed by Russia and the United States between the lack of strategic trust and Russia economic situation worsening, and the strength of recovery to the policy of the United States to be tough. The third part has analyzed the lag and bilateral economic and trade relations between Russia and the United States to guide the personal identity of relations between Russia and the United States influence. In the fourth chapter, vision of relations between Russia and the United States for the prospects, analysis between Russia and the U.S. each other collaboration needs and their new president step down the impact on U.S. - Russia relations. The first is this text summary in the end. 目录: |
