| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 费奥多尔·米哈伊洛维奇·陀思妥耶夫斯基是十九世纪俄国巨大的作家、思惟家。但是受前苏联学术界的作用，在我国他曾一度被视为一个革命作家、一个正教和沙皇轨制的拥戴者。最近几年来，跟着学术思惟的开放和对其研究的赓续深刻，陀氏对于古代性的批评性反思愈来愈惹起学界的存眷。继文学范畴掀起研究陀思妥耶夫斯基的新热潮以后，陀氏的伦理思惟也愈来愈惹起学界的看重。陀思妥耶夫斯基的著作存眷时期与社会、社会构造与精力崇奉，对于步入社会转机期的俄国社会涌现的宗教崇奉与西欧舶来的发蒙思惟之间的抵触带来的伦理成绩有着深入的思虑。今朝我国处于社会成长的转型期，面对着崇奉缺掉、价值不雅凌乱、品德滑坡等伦理成绩，俄语论文题目，对陀氏的伦理思惟停止研究具有必定的自创意义。陀氏伦理思惟中强调崇奉对于社会品德次序扶植的基本感化、看重人道自在和社会公理，这对于当下的中国社会具有主要的启发意义。是以，对陀思妥耶夫斯基的伦理思惟停止体系的、深刻的研究具有严重的实际意义。 笔者试图联合陀思妥耶夫斯基所处的时期配景，从其作品的全体动身，体系性的归结他的伦理思惟。文章共分四部门。第一部门，论述了陀思妥耶夫斯基伦理思惟发生的时期配景和思惟起源。既微观考核俄国社会变更、东方思潮融入的年夜时期配景，又微不雅考核宗教和发蒙哲学对其自己思惟的作用。第二部门，体系地概述了陀氏伦理思惟的重要内容和特色。文章将陀氏的伦理思惟依照其文学创作分为后期和前期，分离归纳综合了陀氏前前期伦理思惟的重要内容。后期创作中陀氏表示出摒弃宗教的品德教化，俄语专业论文，寻求广泛对等和公理，寻求最年夜的善的共产主义的伦理偏向，前期创作却转向对宗教崇奉对于人的品德完美、对于社会品德危机以后的品德重建的确定。别的，剖析了其伦理思惟的抵触性、成长性和开放性的特色。第三部门，探寻了陀思妥耶夫斯基伦理思惟与其小说创作的关系。一方面陀氏对于人道善恶交错和宗教思惟上强调天主的爱和跟随基督的伦理思惟决议了其小说创作的复调性和偏心犯法一被解救形式的特点；另外一方面，其小说创作的复调话语、犯法一被解救形式和狂欢化特色又能动的反感化其伦理思惟。经由过程对两者关系的剖析，有益于对陀氏伦理思惟的懂得加倍深刻和周全。第四部门，剖析了陀氏伦理思惟的实际意义和局限性。从伦理学角度对其思惟停止探寻，既有助于在哲学范畴周全控制其自己的各类思惟学说，从中获得善的启示，进而进步个别的品德自发，增进社会品德的感性扶植；又能充分现代伦理学研究范畴的内容。 Abstract: Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevski was a great writer and thinker in Russia in nineteenth Century. But by the former Soviet Union academic influence, in China, he once was regarded as a revolutionary writer, an orthodox Tsar and rail of the supporters. In recent years, followed the academic thinking of the open and the research ceaselessly deep, Dostoevsky about ancient critical reflection is getting more and more aroused academic concern. Following the literature category set off discussion Dostoevsky with the new upsurge of Dostoevsky later, Dostoevsky's ethical thought is also getting more and more aroused academic value. Dostoevsky works of Dostoevsky's attention to the era and society, social structure and energy worship and on into the social turning period of Russian society emerged in the religion and Western Europe imported illuminative thoughts between conflict ethical problems caused by deep thinking. The current our country in the transitional period of social development, facing the Chongfeng missing, value indecent messy, moral landslide ethical issues and ethical thoughts of Dostoyevsky's research has certain practical significance. Dostoevsky's ethical thought emphasizes beliefs about social moral order to foster the basic action, the value of human freedom and social justice. On the current Chinese society has important inspiration significance. The practical significance of serious ethical thoughts of Dostoevsky's stop system and profound research. The author attempts to unite the period of Toy Jef J Ki's thought, from the whole of his works, and the systematic attribute of his ethical thoughts. The article is divided into four departments. In the first part, the paper discusses the background and origin of Toy Jef J Ki's ethics thought. Both microscopic examination of Russian social change, Oriental thoughts into the big time background and micro indecent examine religious and Enlightenment philosophy on its own thought. The second part systematically summarizes the important contents and characteristics of the ethical thoughts of the family. This article will be divided into the late stage and early stage of his literary creation, and the important content of the ethical thoughts of the pre - earlier period is summarized. In the later works of Dostoevsky expressed abandon the religious and moral education, seeking extensive equality and justice, seek good most of the eve of the communist ethics bias and early works turned to religious belief on moral perfection, on the social and moral crisis of moral reconstruction to determine the. In addition, it analyzes the characteristics of the conflict, growth and openness of its ethical thinking. The third section analyzes the relationship between the ethical thought of Toy Jef J Ki and his novels. Hand Dostoevsky about humanitarian good and evil staggered and religious thought emphasizes the love of God and follow Christ's ethical thought decided the novel creation of Polyphony and eccentric characteristics of a rescued forms of crime; on the other hand, polyphonic words in his novels, crime a rescued form and carnivalization features and dynamic resentment of the ethical thought. Through the analysis of the relationship between the two, is beneficial to the understanding of the ethical thinking of the more profound and comprehensive. The fourth section analyzes the practical significance and limitations of the ethics thought. From an ethical point of view of its ideological stop of both help to the philosophical category comprehensive control its own all sorts of ideological theory, from get good enlightenment, progress and individual moral spontaneous, promote social and moral emotional support; and full of modern ethics in the research field of content. 目录: |
