| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 乌克兰哥萨克是东欧中古早期和近代晚期的一支主要的政治军事力气。乌克兰哥萨克的运动不只作用了乌克兰的汗青成长，并且对于中古早期东欧局面的成长发生了主要作用。起首，乌克兰哥萨克政权是乌克兰平易近族国度的雏形。从基辅罗斯消亡后一向到17世纪前期，乌克兰国民都处于亡国的苦楚中。这类亡国状况障碍了乌克兰近代平易近族的构成。因为波兰重版农奴制的强化，损坏了乌克兰经济正常的成长过程。乌克兰哥萨克年夜起义颠覆了波兰的殖平易近统治。乌克兰哥萨克树立了本身的政权一盖特曼政权。盖特曼政权是在各类政治作用下逐步生长的。它具有平易近族国度的特征，增进了近代乌克兰平易近族的构成和成长。其次，乌克兰哥萨克的运动加快了东欧局面的变更。乌克兰哥萨克成为打破东欧政治军事均衡的主要力气。乌克兰哥萨克的运动也表现了中古时代世界汗青上农业文明与游牧文明奋斗的成长态势。本文重点商量了乌克兰哥萨克构成和成长的各个方面的成绩。文章不只触及到了乌克兰哥萨克的来源、特色、成员剖析，并且对于乌克兰哥萨克政权的政治军事轨制、经济和经济轨制、交际等方面停止了具体剖析与考核。本文在很多方面提出了本身的不雅点和研究心得，对于熟悉哥萨克群体供给了一些赞助，具有必定的学术意义。本文也剖析了乌克兰在东欧地缘政治中的主要位置，阐释了乌克兰哥萨克运动对于乌克兰平易近族和古代乌克兰国度的作用，对于我们熟悉和不雅察东欧政治局面的变更，俄语专业论文，供给了实际的参考价值。本文分为五个部门第一部门，论述了乌克兰哥萨克的来源成绩。文章重点辨别了乌克兰哥萨克与俄国哥萨克的汗青和散布区域，交代了两者的关系。文章对乌克兰哥萨克来源成绩这一困难停止了多方面的剖析。而且文章还凸起了乌克兰哥萨克的依据地一扎波罗热塞契在哥萨克汗青上的主要性。第二部门，商量了乌克兰哥萨克政权的政治军事轨制。重点剖析了乌克兰哥萨克政治轨制军政合一的特色，具体阐释了乌克兰哥萨克政权的三级政权组织情势和组织准绳，和行政、司法和财务轨制的特色。第三部门，俄语论文网站，重要阐述了乌克兰哥萨克的经济特色和政权的经济轨制。文章重点凸起了乌克兰哥萨克经济中分歧经济成份的变更和盖特曼政权外部各个社会阶级的经济位置。别的，文章商量了乌克兰哥萨克停止的经济轨制改造和俄国对改造的干预和由此发生的作用。第四部门，具体剖析了乌克兰哥萨克交际的特色和缺乏，一一剖析了乌克兰哥萨克与波兰、俄国、土耳其一鞑靼人的交际关系及其作用。文章还阐述了乌克兰哥萨克与其他国度的交际关系。第五部门，综述了乌克兰哥萨克在汗青上的位置。乌克兰哥萨克的运动一方面深入作用了其时东欧局面的变更，加快了分歧政治体系体例国度的变更，并且打破了东欧的政治军事均衡，另外一方面，也对近代乌克兰平易近族的构成和成长发生了严重作用，使乌克兰平易近族的精力和思想深深地烙上了谁人时期的陈迹。 Abstract: Ukraine is the early medieval and modern European Cossack late a major political and military strength. The Ukraine Cossack movement not only affects the growth of the history of Ukraine, and about the situation in Eastern Europe in the early Middle Ages in growth has had an important impact. First of all, the Ukraine Cossack regime is prototype of Ukraine national country. After the demise of Ross from Kiev until early seventeenth Century, the Ukraine national subjugation are suffering. This kind of situation of Ukraine modern subjugation obstacle nation. Because Poland republication of serfdom strengthening, damage the normal growth of Ukraine economy. Ukraine's subversion of the Poland Cossack uprising colonization. Ukraine has set itself a regime of Cossack Hetman regime. The Gethmann regime is gradually growing under the influence of all kinds of politics. It has the characteristics of the national minority, and has promoted the formation and development of the modern Ukraine people. Secondly, to speed up the movement of the Ukraine Cossack change situation in eastern europe. Ukraine has become the main force in Eastern Europe to break the Cossack political and military balance. The Ukraine Cossack movement also showed the medieval history of the world agricultural civilization and nomadic civilization struggle growth trend. This paper discussed the Ukraine Cossack composition and growth of all achievements. This paper not only touches the origin, characteristics, analysis of Ukraine Cossack members, and the political and military system, economy system, communication and other aspects of the Ukraine Cossack regime to stop the specific analysis and evaluation. This paper presents the concept and research experience in many aspects, on the supply of some familiar cossackgroups sponsorship, has certain academic significance. This paper also analyzes the main position of Ukraine in Eastern Europe in geopolitics, explains the effects of exercise on the Ukraine Ukraine Cossack nation and the ancient Ukraine Kingdom, for we are familiar with and observing Eastern political situation changes, provides a practical reference value. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part discusses the origin, the performance of Ukraine cossacks. This paper distinguishes the Ukraine Cossacks and the Russian Cossack history and spreading area, the relationship between the account. This paper analyzes several aspects of the Ukraine Cossack source of this difficulty score. And the article also highlight the importance of Ukraine for a Zhaboluoresaiqi Cossack in Cossack history. The second department, to discuss the political and military system of Ukraine Cossack regime. Focus on the analysis of the Ukraine Cossack political system of the unity of the military characteristics, specific interpretation of the three level administrative organization of Ukraine Cossack regime forms and principles of organization, and the administrative and judicial system and financial characteristics. Third important departments, elaborated the Ukraine Cossack regime and economic characteristics of economic system. The article raised the division of Ukraine economy composition change of Cossacks and the Gethmann regime outside each social class economic position. This paper discussed the influence of other economic system reform of Ukraine and the Russian Cossack rail stop intervention on the transformation and the resulting. The fourth sector, the specific analysis of the Ukraine Cossack communication characteristics and lack of analysis of the one one relations and its influence in Ukraine and Poland, Turkey, Russian Cossack a tartar. The article also elaborated the Ukraine Cossack relations with other countries. The fifth sector, summarizes the Ukraine Cossacks in the history of the position. The Ukraine Cossack movement on the one hand, deeply affected the situation in Eastern Europe at that time change, speed up the differences of political system country change, and broke the political and military balance in Eastern Europe, on the other hand, has seriously affected the structure and growth of modern Ukraine people, the Ukraine national energy and thought deeply who bears the traces of time. 目录: |
