| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 文章旨在对16世纪到19世纪六七十年月北美的外相商业停止体系研究，由媒介和注释四章构成。绪论概述了文章研究的汗青和现状，阐述了本文的研究意义和立异的地方，并对所用资料停止了解释。文章注释部门包含以下四个方面的内容第一章概述了18世纪之前北美毛皮商业的状态。从欧洲人发明美洲开端，法国人、英国人、荷兰、西班牙等国的商人和冒险者陆续到美洲去寻觅黄金和白银等贵金属，有意中发明北美的森林里有年夜量的毛皮。其时正处于中世纪早期的欧洲风行穿着毛皮衣服和服装，须要年夜量的毛皮。没有完成“黄金梦”的欧洲商人开端了把北美的毛皮运往欧洲的过程，完成了伟大的利润。18世纪之前的毛皮商业重要是小范围的贸易运动，重要由零碎的商人构成。介入的国度有法国、荷兰、西班牙、英国等。个中法国从事毛皮商业运动停止的早，所以权势最年夜，这段时代的商业重要以法国为主导。第二章概述了法国、英国、和俄国的毛皮商业。跟着商业商业运动的睁开，年夜范围的商业运动也拉开了尾声。之前是小范围商人的运动，到了18世纪以后，开端了年夜范围的有组织的商业措施，俄语论文范文，组建了很多商业企业来从事美洲、欧洲和亚洲之间的外相商业。个中18世纪上半期仍以法国为主，跟着英国实力的加强，俄语论文题目，殖平易近扩大的方法加速，逐步代替法国成为北美毛皮商业的配角。俄国人则从美洲年夜陆的南方进入美洲，经由过程俄美企业停止毛皮运动，俄国的最年夜特色是从事北美和亚洲之间的商业。总之，随同着殖平易近运动的停止，各年夜国纷纭参加到毛皮商业的部队傍边来。他们之间必定存在着抵触和奋斗，也组成了毛皮商业的一部门。第三章侧重阐述美国的毛皮商业，美国不情愿掉去介入此次伟大利润的贸易运动的机遇。在完成国度自力后，也积极参加了该行列。阐述美国毛皮商业商人奥斯塔凭仗当局的支撑和灵巧市场应变才能，树立了美国毛皮企业。从而把使美国的毛皮商业成长、强大。为美国经济的成长和边境的开辟作出了必定的进献。第四章概述了毛皮商业这项年夜范围贸易运动的特色及作用。北美毛皮商业的顺遂完成须要印第安人的协作能力完成。是以和印第安人的协作、依附印第安人是北美毛皮商业最年夜的特色。这项贸易运动，不只对北美的开辟起了必定的感化，同时年夜范围捕杀植物也形成了生态情况的严重掉衡，对情况的损坏感化也是不容疏忽的。 Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to in the 16th century to the 19th century sixty or seventy years from America's foreign minister commercial system research by media and annotation chapter of constitutions. The introduction outlines the are studied in this paper. The history and current status, expounds the significance and innovation of this research and interpretation of the data. The notes department includes the following four aspects: the first chapter is an overview of the North American fur trade status before eighteenth Century. From the Europeans discovered the Americas beginning, French, Britain, the Netherlands, Spain and other countries of the merchant adventurers and gradually to America to find gold and precious metals such as silver, intentional invention forest in North America there is a large amount of fur. It is in the early medieval Europe popular wearing clothes and fur clothing, require large amount of fur. European businessmen did not complete the "golden dream" the beginning of the North American fur shipped to Europe, completed the great profit. Before eighteenth Century is a small range of important commercial fur trade movement, an important businessman from fragmented form. In France, Holland, the kingdom of Spain, Britain etc.. The French business engaged in fur movement to stop early, so the most powerful, this time in France as the leading commercial important. The second chapter gives an overview of the French, British, and Russian fur business. Follow the movement of the commercial open, large-scale commercial sports also opened the end. Before the movement of small businessmen, to since the 18th century, began a large-scale organized business method, set up a lot of commercial companies to engage in foreign trade between the Americas, Europe and Asia. During the first half of the eighteenth Century is still in France, followed by strengthening the British strength, accelerate the colonial expansion measures, and gradually replace France as the North American fur trade supporting. Russians from the South American continent into the Americas through the Russian American company stop fur campaign, Russia's biggest characteristic is engaged in trade between North America and Asia. In short, with the colonial movement to stop, each big country to participate in the fur business units are next to. They must have the contradiction and struggle, also formed a fur business department. The third chapter focuses on the American fur trade, the United States reluctant to intervene in the great profit off trade movement opportunities. At the completion of the national independence, but also actively participate in the ranks. On the support of the fur business Aosta Pingzhang authorities and clever adaptability to the market, set up the American fur company. In order to make the fur business growth, strong. The United States opened for the economic growth and the border contributed to a certain. The fourth chapter summarizes the characteristics and influence of the large-scale commercial fur trade movement. The North American fur trade cooperation ability to smooth completion of the completion of the Indians. In cooperation, and Native American Indians are attached to the greatest characteristics of North American fur business. The trade movement, not only for the North American open up a certain degree of influence, while large-scale killing plants have also developed the ecological imbalance, damage effect on the situation is not negligence. 目录: |
