浅析康有为的日本观[俄语论文]

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康无为是中国近代史上一名有主要作用力的人物,其以“敢为世界先”的勇气推进了近代中国维新变法活动。如许一名先时之人的日本不雅在分歧时代也有所分歧。在戊戌变法前,康无为对于日本的熟悉阅历了两个阶段,一是在甲午战斗之前,康无为经由过程三种门路存眷日本明治维新所获得的造诣,但同时他对于明治维新以后日本的侵犯野心抱有小心的心思,在甲午战斗前夜,康无为撰写《攻日策》,俄语论文网站,妄图先下手为强来阻拦日本能够对中国的侵犯。二是甲午一役,日本胜,中国败的终局促使康无为由对日本的情感宣泄开端转向对日本的感性熟悉。在对日本强盛的研究中,俄语论文,康无为以为日本的君主立宪政体是其强盛的本源。在戊戌变法时代,康无为以为只要维新变法能力救中国,而要维新,就无妨以劲敌为师资。因而康无为积极主意师法日本明治维新实施改造,并前后编写了《日本书目志》和《日本变政考》进呈给光绪帝以供参考。其其时改造的主意年夜都是从日本那边自创过去。在应对德国侵犯胶州湾后的瓜分危机时,康无为看到了俄国与日本和英国之间的抵触,因而他主意与日本、英国同盟,乃至有过中日合邦的提议,愿望借此来遏制俄国对中国的扩大野心。戊戌变法掉败后,康无为在英、日两国的赞助下流亡日本。在日本康无为作“秦廷之哭”,妄图借助日本的力气赞助光绪复位,从而持续其未尽的改造事业。然则日本当局一方面基于清廷和张之洞等方面驱赶康无为的交际压力,另外一方面也是出于本身好处的斟酌,不只将康无为的愿望失,并且将其“礼送”出境。如许的遭受使得康无为后来对于日本的君主立宪政体未置一词,而是将重心放在对日本国力和文明等方面的考核。

Abstract:

Kang is Chinese in modern history have a major influence, the "dare for the world first" the courage to advance reform activities in modern Chinese. As a first time the Japanese indecent is also different in different ages. In front of the reform movement of 1898, Kang inaction on Japan's familiar experience two stages, one is before the Sino Japanese War, Kang inaction through three avenues of deposit dependents of the Meiji Restoration, Japan attainments, but at the same time him about after the Meiji Restoration in Japan's invasion ambition cherish carefully thought, on the eve of the Sino Japanese War, Kang wrote "attack on policy", in an attempt to strike first to stop Japan to violation of China. Second Sino Japanese battle, Japan wins, China defeated the final prompted Kang without grounds of Japan's emotional catharsis beginning to the sensibility of Japanese familiar. In Japan's strong study, Kang think Japan's constitutional monarchy is the origin of the strong. In the reform movement of 1898 era, Kang inaction thought that as long as the reform can save China, and to reform, no harm to rival for teachers. So Kang inaction positive idea imitated Japanese Meiji Restoration implementation of the transformation, and before and after the preparation of the "Japan bibliographic records," and the Japanese political test, "presented to the Emperor Guangxu for reference. When the transformation idea is mostly generated from Japan over the past. In response to a German invasion of Jiaozhou Bay after the partition of crisis, Kang see the conflict between Russia and Japan and England and his idea with Japan, the United Kingdom Alliance and had a joint state proposal, wishes to take this opportunity to contain Russia to China's expanding ambitions. After the failure of the reform movement of 1898, Kang exile in Japan under the auspices of the United Kingdom and Japan. In Japanese culture inaction "Qin Tingzhi cry, trying in vain to with Japan's strength to Guangxu reset sponsorship, to continue the unfinished reform cause. However, Japanese authorities on the one hand Qing and Zhang Zhidong, drive Kang communication pressure based on, on the other hand is for itself benefits of discretion, not Kang's desire to lose and exit the "ceremony". This makes Kang later suffered a constitutional monarchy on Japan not a word, but will focus on Japan's national strength and culture and other aspects of the assessment.

目录:

摘要   3-4   Abstract   4-5   引言   7-10   第一章、戊戌变法前康有为日本观   10-16       第一节、康有为对日本的认识及其途径   10-13           一、康有为对日本的认识   10-11           二、康有为了解日本的途径   11-13       第二节、甲午战争对康有为日本观的作用   13-16           一、甲午战争与《攻日策》   13-14           二、《马关条约》与“公车上书”   14-16   第二章、戊戌变法时期康有为的日本观   16-26       第一节、康有为以日为师的主张   16-20           一、康有为以日为师的原因   16-18           二、康有为以日为师的措施   18-19           三、康有为以日为师的作用   19-20       第二节、康有为联日拒俄的主张   20-26           一、康有为主张联日拒俄的背景   21-23           二、康有为主张联日拒俄的途径   23-24           三、对康有为联日拒俄主张的评价   24-26   第三章、戊戌变法后康有为的日本观   26-41       第一节、康有为日本观的转变   26-29       第二节、康有为日本观转变的原因   29-41           一、康有为逃亡日本的经历   29-32           二、康有为对日本政府的希望   32-35           三、日本政府对康有为的态度   35-41   结语   41-43   参考文献   43-48   致谢   48-49   攻读学位期间的论文   49  

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