| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 随同着中东铁路的扶植，哈尔滨的城市扶植也同时启动。跟着城市的鼓起与成长，哈尔滨的金融机构也阅历了从无到有，从少到多的进程。与此同时，哈尔滨泉币系统的树立、成长和完美，也为哈尔滨的城市扶植和经济成长供给了壮大的资金支撑。华俄道胜银行是哈尔滨地域首家成立的近代化金融机构，树立伊始，俄语专业论文，就觊觎哈尔滨甚至全部西南地域的金融掌握权。中东铁路的扶植经费由华俄道胜银行张罗，它运用其时西南地域泉币匮乏的状态，另铸新币，同时年夜肆行用俄国国度银行刊行的纸币卢布。在中东铁路建成时，运费又运用俄外货币。城市的扶植和经济的成长吸引了年夜量俄侨的到来，华俄道胜银行年夜力搀扶俄侨在哈尔滨的工贸易运动，对俄侨工商公司赐与了巨额信贷支撑。俄外货币是以在中东铁路沿线敏捷舒展，进而代替中外货币。在此种情势下，吉林官帖局(永衡官银钱号前身)、广信企业等官立金融机构为反抗沙俄金融力气应运而生，开端了银元、铜元、制钱官帖、铜元票、年夜小洋票等金属泉币和纸币的刊行。日俄战斗(1904—1905)今后，沙俄权势退居中国西南北部，哈尔滨更是成为其运营的重中之重，工贸易获得敏捷成长，金融业也逐步繁华起来，各类金融机构接二连三，落户哈尔滨，并竞相履行本身的泉币，构成了以卢布为主多种泉币为辅的格式。这类格式在十月反动后跟着沙俄力气的崩溃逐步被打破，因为卢布币值一落千丈，俄语论文，沙俄泉币在哈尔滨金融系统中的统治位置慢慢损失。中国方面在酝酿重振中外货币的筹划，日本则妄图伺机把金融力气推向哈尔滨，俄国华俄道胜银行则极力保持本身在哈尔滨的位置。在赓续的较劲中，中外货币险胜日本泉币，跌跌撞撞地走上了哈尔滨流畅泉币舞台的最前沿。 Abstract: Along with the middle east railway construction, Harbin city construction also started at the same time. Follow up with the growth of the city, Harbin's financial institutions have also experienced the process from scratch, from less to more. At the same time, to establish and perfect the Harbin growth and currency system, also provides powerful financial support for the Harbin city construction and economic growth. Russo Chinese bank is set up in Harbin area, the first modern financial institution, established at the beginning, the coveted Harbin and even the whole southwest regional financial control. The middle east railway construction funds by the Russo Chinese bank appealing, it application in the meantime southwest regional currency shortage of state and the other cast new money, also the eve of depravity with Russian national bank print and publish the ruble notes. When the railway was completed, and the application of Russia's foreign currency freight. Urban construction and economic development has attracted the arrival of a large number of Russian emigrants, Russo Chinese bank on the eve of the force helped Russian immigrants in Harbin Industry and trade trade movement, the overseas Russian business give with huge credit support. Russian foreign currency is in the Middle East Railway agile stretch, then instead of foreign currency. In such a situation, Jilin, Post Bureau (permanent balance official money, predecessor), GITIC companies, government financial institutions against the tsarist Russia financial strength arises at the historic moment, publication of beginning the silver, copper, copper coins officer posts, copper votes, the eve of the small ocean tickets metal currency and paper currency. Russo Japanese battle (1904 - 1905) in the future, the Russian power relegated to north of Southwest China, Harbin is to become the top priority of its operations, trade obtained the rapid development, financial sector is also gradually flourishing rise, all kinds of financial institutions, one after another and settled in Harbin and compete to perform their own currency, constitute the rouble based, supplemented by a variety of currency format. This kind of form after the October Revolution followed the collapse of the tsarist Russia energy be broken gradually, because of the currency, the ruble plummeted, tsarist Russia currency in Harbin financial system governance position slowly losing. China Brewing to revive the planning of the Chinese and foreign currency, Japan tried to wait for an opportunity to the financial strength to push Harbin, Russian Russo Chinese bank tried to keep itself in the position of Harbin. In ceaseless rivalry, foreign currency victory over the Japanese currency, stumbled embarked on a the forefront of Harbin smooth currency stage. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 引言 7-9 一、哈尔滨城市的兴起与货币的流通（1898--1917） 9-21 （一） 哈尔滨建城前的货币流通 9-11 （二） 卢布在哈尔滨流通领域的出现、流行和主币地位的确立 11-14 （三） 中国货币体系在哈尔滨的发展 14-17 （四） 哈尔滨地区流通货币的特点 17-21 二、1917 年俄国革命对哈尔滨地区流通货币的作用（1917—1920） 21-33 （一） 卢布体系的崩溃 21-28 1、卢布退出哈尔滨货币流通领域的历史过程 21-24 2、卢布贬值的作用及社会各方面应对卢布贬值的策略 24-28 （二） 中国货币体系在哈尔滨地区的重建 28-33 1. 滨江县署推行的小洋计划 28-29 2. 永衡官银钱号发行大、小洋执帖的活动 29-30 3. 哈尔滨大洋券的发行和流通 30-33 结语 33-35 参考文献 35-38 后记 38 |
