| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 俄国十月反动之前，苏土两国因为国土成绩，汗青积怨颇深。十月反动后，重生的苏维埃俄国面对着严格的国际外情势，帝国主义国度妄图把这个重生的政权抹杀在摇篮里，对苏俄停止武装干预，并支撑苏俄境内的革命份子兵变；而此时的奥斯曼帝国因为在一战中掉败，也面对着国度崩溃的命运。1920年8月，协约国强制奥斯曼苏丹签署了《色佛尔合同》，对其国土停止瓜分和占据，土耳其现实上曾经沦为英法等国的半殖平易近地，面对着亡国灭种的危机。为抢救平易近族危亡，穆斯塔法·凯末尔引导土耳其平易近族自力战斗，抵御妄想把土耳其变成半殖平易近地的帝国主义列强。一战以后，苏土两国出于应对东方年夜国武装干预的配合请求，俄语论文范文，走上了协作之路。两国开端摈弃汗青上的前嫌，两边关系敏捷获得改良。苏维埃当局从物资上、道义上增援土耳其平易近族自力战斗，对土耳其平易近族束缚战斗赐与无力支撑，并于1920年6月率先认可了土耳其公民当局。土耳其凯末尔当局在本身经济情势严格之时，对苏俄年夜饥馑伸出援手，赞助苏俄顺遂度过经济窘境。1921年3月16日《苏土友爱合同》的签署，两国正式树立交际关系，俄语论文范文，打破了两国的交际孤立状况，苏维埃当局第一次正式获得交际上的认可。尔后，洛桑会议上，土耳其在黑海海峡成绩上对英国让步，一度使两国的密切关系蒙上了一层暗影。但是英土在摩苏尔成绩上的抵触，使土耳其再次倒向苏俄，1925年，两国又签署了《苏土友爱中立合同》，在更多的范畴开端了交换与协作。纵不雅苏俄与凯末尔当局的关系，两边之间虽存在乎识形状的不合、国土的争端等抵触，但因为在客不雅的国际情势下出于配合好处的斟酌，两国竭尽全力地选择了“友爱协作”途径，使两边都冲破艰苦险阻并获得了很年夜的成长空间。汗青再次证实了两个事理：好处是国际交际的天枰；协作是国际社会的主题。本论文试图将一个渺小的汗青片断放归到其时的年夜情况中去研讨，力图对这一事宜停止更加深刻的研究，为别人作国际关系史进献菲薄之力。 Abstract: Before the October revolution in Russia, the Soviet Union soil because the two countries land grades, history of deep grudges. After the October Revolution, the rebirth of Soviet Russia facing the rigorous international situation, imperialist countries attempt to the regime denied the rebirth in the cradle, and the Soviet Union to stop armed intervention, and support within the territory of the Russian revolutionaries mutiny; and the Ottoman Empire at this time because in a war fail. It also faced the fate of the collapse of the country. In August 1920, the Allies forced the Ottoman sultan signed the color Dover contract ", on the land and stop carve up and occupy, Turkey had become for Britain, France and other countries of the semi colonial, facing the crisis of national subjugation and genocide. For rescuing peoples in peril, Mustafa Kemal guide Turkish plain near family self fighting against the delusion to Turkey into a semi colonial and imperialist powers. After the war, the Soviet Union for the response to the request with the Turkish big oriental country armed intervention, embarked on the road of cooperation. The two countries began to abandon the history of ice, on both sides of the relationship between agile improvement. The Soviet authorities from the material and moral support Turkey National Liberation War of liberation battle, give to support to Turkey people, and in June 1920 the first approved by the citizens of Turkey authorities. Kemal authorities in economic situation strict, against the Soviet Union to the eve of the famine lend a helping hand, sponsored Soviet smoothly through the economic predicament. March 16, 1921 signed the "Su soil friendly contract", the two countries formally establish relations, to break the diplomatic isolation situation between the two countries, the Soviet authorities first formally recognized by the communication. After meeting in Lausanne, Turkey on the black sea channel performance of the British concession, once the close relations between the two countries cast a shadow. But British soil in Mosul scores of conflict, the turkey again backward Russia, 1925, the two countries signed the "Su earth friendly neutral contract", in more categories start the exchange and cooperation. Longitudinal indecent Russian and Turkish authorities, between the two sides although there are almost general shape of disagreement, land disputes and other conflict, but because in the objectivity of the international situation for consideration of the common interests, the two countries to make every effort to chose "friendship and cooperation" approach, make both sides through tough obstacles and obtained the very big development space. History once again confirmed two reasons: advantage of international communication Libra; cooperation is the subject of the international community. The attempt will be a small piece of history reintroduction into the meantime Nianye to explore, trying to on the matter to stop more profound research and for others as international relations history contribution meager strength. 目录: |
