| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 苏维埃政权树立后，因为新政权的袭击政策导致东正教一度式微，苏联崩溃后俄国鼓起了宗教中兴活动，涌现了东正教的崇奉高潮，因而学术界开端从新审阅苏联时代的宗教状态。对于十月反动至苏联崩溃这段汗青的东正教研究，学者们重要从政教关系方面停止阐释，侧重于微观方面地剖析，时跨度较年夜，俄语论文题目，没有从微不雅方面做深刻剖析。笔者经由过程吉洪·别拉文担负牧首时代俄国东正教会决裂成绩的梳理，剖析教会决裂的缘由；经由过程对东正教会决裂进程的论述，展示东正教会在反动大水中的决定和教会决裂发生的作用。经由过程对该成绩的整顿，联合国际外史学界对东正教的研究结果，笔者以为东正教会决裂是十月反动后阶层剖析实际成长的必定成果，有益于东正教会附属于苏维埃政权，并对稳固新政权的统治起到了主要感化。苏维埃政权树立早期的东正教，为了获得较年夜的生计和成长空间，与苏维埃政权睁开反抗、力排众议，但实质属性的不合，使其运动终究掉败。东正教会决裂只是这些运动中的一个方面，也是其尽力获得生计空间的表示之一。本文仅仅论述了东正教会决裂成绩，其余方面并未触及。 Abstract: Soviet regime set up after, because of the new regime attack policy leads to the orthodox once declined, after the collapse of the Soviet Union Russian muster the religious resurgence activities, the emergence of a climax of the Eastern Orthodox worship and academia started from reviewing a new Soviet era religious state. On October Revolution to the Soviet collapse the history of the orthodox teaching and research discussion, scholars have important political teaching relationship aspects of interpretation, the focus to the micro aspect analysis, when span is larger, no from the micro aspect do deep analysis. The via process Tihon, don't Lavin charged patriarch of the era of the Russian Orthodox Church break scores of combing, analysis church break reason; through the process of the Orthodox Church break process of discussion, showing Orthodox Church in the reactionary flood decision and the church rupture effects occur. Through the rectification, united international scholars study circles of the Eastern Orthodox Church research results, I think Orthodox Church break is October Revolution after class analysis of actual development of inevitable result, beneficial to the Orthodox Church attached to the Soviet regime, and played a important role in the consolidation of the new regime will govern play. Orthodox Christians in the Soviet regime set up early in order to get more of the eve of the survival and development of space, and the Soviet regime open rebellion, against all the odds, but the essential attribute of substandard, the movement will eventually fail. The Orthodox Church break is only one aspect of these sports, that is also one of the living space to get. This paper discusses only the Orthodox Church break success, the rest did not touch. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 英文摘要 5 引言 7-12 一、从基督教分裂到俄国东正教初期的分裂 12-17 （一） 基督教教会的分裂 12-13 （二） 从罗斯受洗至1917 年俄国东正教分裂 13-17 二、吉洪牧首时期俄国东正教会分裂的背景 17-27 （一） 苏维埃政权与东正教会的关系 17-22 1、苏维埃政权初期的宗教政策 17-20 2、1921 年饥荒时期的苏维埃政权与东正教会的冲突 20-22 3、吉洪牧首案件 22 （二） 吉洪牧首与苏维埃政权及东正教会右派的矛盾 22-25 1、吉洪牧首对苏维埃政权的态度 22-24 2、吉洪牧首与东正教会内部左派、右派的分歧 24-25 （三） 东正教会中的革新派 25-27 三、俄国东正教会分裂过程 27-36 （一） 乌克兰教会与俄国东正教会的分裂 27-28 （二） 俄国东正教会右派集团的分裂 28-31 （三） 俄国东正教会内部中派与左派的分裂 31-36 四、俄国东正教会分裂的作用 36-39 （一） 对苏维埃政权的作用 36-37 （二） 对东正教会内部的作用 37-39 结语 39-40 参考文献 40-44 后记 44 |
