反对“左”倾错误的世纪性反思一《共产主义运动中的“左派”幼稚病》的再思[俄语论文]

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否决毛病思惟偏向,准确展开党内奋斗,是马克思列宁主义建党的根本准绳之一。准确熟悉和处置偏向奋斗是无产阶层政党成熟的主要表示,也是党的事业旺盛蓬勃的主要标记。《共产主义活动中的“右派”老练病》是列宁以深奥的思惟和非常的睿智,在总结俄国动奋斗丰硕经历的基本上,针对毛病思潮所触及的详细成绩作了体系的思辩和答复以后构成的反动计谋和战略指南。虽然反“左”是个老话题,历来对列宁这篇文章的研究结果也较为丰富。然则,迄今为止,学术界对这篇文章的研究其实不深刻,也未成体系。为此,笔者在搜集和总结后人研究结果的基本上,卖力研读了列宁的相干作品,对他这篇作品的作用和感化停止了从新梳理。笔者以研究列宁《共产主义活动中的“右派”老练病》一文为动身点,卖力剖析了文章所发生的特别汗青和时期配景,对“左”的根本内在及表示情势做了长篇大论的归纳综合。在此基本上,归结了文章的焦点内容。笔者以为这篇作品的焦点内容可以归纳综合为:党的集中制准绳和铁的规律,是无产阶层反动成功的基本前提,也是无产阶层专政得以稳固的根本包管;马克思主义的计谋战略道理;准确熟悉无产阶层政党首脑的感化;将马克思主义根本道理与列国详细反动理论相联合的辩证唯心主义。列宁在本文中针对这四个方面做了具体的阐述,无力地还击了“右派”共产主义者的毛病不雅点。经由过程对这篇作品的深刻剖析,可以深入地反思它对俄国布尔什维克党党内奋斗及国际共产主义活动的指点感化,特别是对中国反动、扶植的作用。无须置疑,社会主义国度都对这本作品停止了卖力的进修和过细的研究,然则在社会主义的详细理论进程中,依然屡犯“左”的毛病,有些乃至是致命的。笔者试图以此为冲破口,从社会阶层、思惟、实际、轨制、社会意理、内部情况六个方面来探访“左”的毛病发生的本源。借古可以鉴今,反思这一反“左”的汗青的基本目标就是为了从本源上根绝“左”的毛病,为我国的社会主义古代化扶植供给准确的思惟保证。

Abstract:

Wrong thinking veto bias, accurate expansion of party struggle, is one of the basic principles of Marxism found a party of Marx Lenin. Accurate knowledge and disposition of the anti - bias struggle is the main expression of the mature of the non - production class party, but also the main mark of the party's cause. The Communist movement in the "right" sophisticated disease "is Lenin to esoteric ideas and very wise. In summary Russian reactionary rich experience of struggle, the system of speculative philosophy and the reply for fault trend involves the detailed results consisting of the reactionary strategy and strategic guidelines. Although the anti "left" is an old topic, the research results of this article are also rich in Lenin. However, so far, the academic community in this article is not deep research, and has not become a system. To this end, the author in the collection and summary of the results of the study of the results of the study, Lenin's work hard to study the relevant literature, the impact of this work and the impact of the new comb. The to study Lenin's Communist activities in the "right" sophisticated diseases as a starting point, responsible for the analysis of the occurring in the particular historical and era background, on the "left" the fundamental inner and says the situation do the lengthy summary. On this base, the article sums up the focus of the article. The author thinks that the focus of the content of this book can be summed up comprehensive: the rule of the principle of Party centralism and iron, is the basic premise of middle-class reactionary successful, is middle class dictatorship can stabilize the fundamental guarantee; Marxist strategic strategic sense; correct understanding of no action of the head of the political class production; combined the basic principles of Marxism and the nations with the reactionary theory of dialectical materialism. Lenin in this paper aiming at the four aspects do concretely, unable to fight back the wrong "rightist" Communist indecent point. Through the process of this book profound analysis can deeply reflect on it to the Russian Bolshevik party inner struggle and the international communist movement pointing action, especially on of Chinese revolution, construction effect. Without a doubt, the socialist countries are on the work to stop the hard study and meticulous research, however in the process of socialist theory in detail, still repeat offenders "left" of the problems, some even fatal. The author tries to taking the opportunity of the breach, from the social class, thought, practice, the rail system, social psychology, internal six aspects to visit the origin of the "left" problems occur. Can borrow reference today, reflect the anti - "left" the history of basic goal is in order to eradicate from the origin of the "left" problems, for China's socialist modernization construction to provide accurate thoughts assurance.

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