| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文网站，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 俄国文学史上第一名诺贝尔文学奖取得者,出色的俄侨作家之--—伊万·布宁(1870—1953),在亡命前就已遭到俄国文学界的高度存眷,冻结文学鼓起后,其在俄罗文雅学史上的位置越发显赫。侨居前布宁的很多小说都充满着浓烈的平易近族思惟,但他侨居国外的创作则显著转向了对本平易近族以外的世界元素的喜爱,他的世界情怀越发激烈,并与其平易近族思惟互为弥补。在国外的侨居生涯,使布宁用一种加倍广大的情怀来对待人与世界--这乃是一种普世情怀。随同着布宁精力生涯的赓续完美,诸如“兄弟般联结”、“四海以内皆兄弟”、“协调”、“普世解救”等理想和信心日趋渗入渗出进布宁的脑海中,逐步构成了其奇特的普世性思惟。针对布宁著作所反应的这类普世性思惟,国际外学者的研究还不敷充足,乃至寥若晨星。是以,我们以布宁的小说著作为切入点,并参考后人的研究结果,对布宁创作中的普世性思惟以内涵和根本表征停止了详细的剖析和深刻的阐释。全文分为绪论、主体部门的四章、结语及参考文献。绪论提出了本文要研究的重要成绩,总结了国际外对该成绩的重要研究现状,和本文研究的目标、意义、思绪和办法。第一章从宗教、哲学、文明角度对“普世性”概念停止了界定及阐述,以期精确地掌握此概念触及的相干常识,在此基本上睁开对布宁小说中普世性思惟的具体研究。第二章经由过程剖析布宁小说中所表现的对人道、对等、兄弟情义等具有协调理念之价值的寻求,旨在探访布宁的普世性人文情怀。第三章研究了布宁著作中的跨国文明相遇景象。本章联合详细的小说文本,阐释布宁小说中东、东方文明碰撞与融会景象。以点代面,旨在进一步体会布宁创作中所独有的世界一统思惟和追求多元文明对等对话的普世性思惟。第四章从代表布宁哲学思惟的新型“宇宙人类说”动手,略论了布宁视阈下的人、宇宙,并从存在主义的哲学角度剖析了布宁的世界图景及其在著作中的表示。在结语中扼要地总结了全文,同时指出布宁普世性思惟的实际性价值和意义。 Abstract: The history of Russian literature the first Nobel literature award winner, outstanding Russian writer -- Ivan Bunin (1870 - 1953), has been in exile before the high attention of Russian literature, literature in the freezing up, Russia elegant learning in the history of the more prominent position. In many novels before Bunin are full of strong national thinking, but he was the creation of expatriate turned the world elements on the outside of the nation's love, his feelings of the world becomes more and more fierce, and people thought each other make up. In the foreign expatriate career, Bunin with a double majority of feelings to treat people and the world, this is a kind of universal feelings. Along with the Bunin energy career continuously perfect, such as "brotherly connection", "universal brotherhood within" and "coordination", "universal rescue" ideal and faith is permeated into Bunin's mind, gradually formed its unique universal thinking. The reaction to Bunin's works this kind of universal thought, the study of domestic and foreign scholars are not sufficiently, and very few. So, we take Bunin's novels as the breakthrough point, and refer to the results of the study, the general idea of the creation of Bunin to the connotation and fundamental characteristics of a detailed analysis and a profound interpretation. The full text is divided into the introduction, the main body of the four chapter, conclusion and references. In the introduction, the main achievements of this paper are put forward, and the importance of the research on this problem is summarized. In the first chapter, from the perspective of religion, philosophy and civilization, the "universal" concept is defined and explained, in order to accurately grasp the relevant knowledge of this concept, and to open up the specific research of the universal thought in Bunin's novels. The second chapter through the analysis of the process of seeking expression in Bunin's novels of humanity, equality, the Brotherhood has the concept of coordination value, universal human feelings to visit Bunin. In the third chapter, it discusses the phenomenon of transnational culture in Bunin's works. This chapter combined with the text of the novel, Bunin's interpretation of the Middle East, the Oriental civilization collision and fusion scene. Point to the face, to further understand the unique creation of Bunin thought and the pursuit of the world unified multi civilization universal thinking dialogue equivalence. The fourth chapter analyzes the human and the universe from the perspective of Bunin's philosophy and analyzes the human and the universe from the perspective of existentialism, and analyzes Bunin's world view and its representation in his works from the perspective of existentialism. In the conclusion, the author sums up the full text, and points out the practical value and significance of Bunin's universal thought. 目录: |
