| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 《在东方的注目下》是康拉德有名的政治三部曲中的一部。小说讲述了处在俄国专制独裁与暴力反动夹缝中的一个通俗人物的悲凉命运。配角拉祖莫夫是圣彼得堡年夜学的先生，却不测卷入一场致命的政治事宜。为了保全自我，他愿意地出卖了身为反动者的同窗哈尔丁，而且自愿成为政府当局的一位特务。在日内瓦履行义务时，他与哈尔丁的mm相恋。然则，反水的惭愧、主体性的损失等等心灵煎熬无时无刻不在熬煎着他，他终究不胜精力重负，选择了坦率，也是以遭到反动者的报复，落下毕生残疾。虽然是一本政治小说，然则，《在东方的注目下》在主题上却表达了康拉德对其所处时期中品德危机、身份认同、焦炙心思等成绩的存眷和对通俗平易近众的品德关心。是以，本文拟借用安·兰德“灰色品德”的概念，剖析拉祖莫夫的多重品德窘境。论文第一章将评论辩论拉祖莫夫在反水与忠实之间的挣扎。拉祖莫夫其实不情愿成为出卖同窗的一位叛徒。然则，身为俄国人，他深知残酷确当局可以随意马虎摧毁个别的生计。拉祖莫夫别无他选，只能向政府告发。他的投诚其实不等于客观欲望的忠实，而只是孤单无援的个别对压抑性政权的一种仰仗。第二章将剖析拉祖莫夫在被对象化与主体认识之间的窘境。告发后，拉祖莫夫演变成屈服于政府、废弃客观认识的一把对象。可是，俄语论文网站，他心坎一向妄想成为消除独裁沉疴、提倡自在平易近主的改造者。客观认识与实际命运之间的剧烈抵触触犯迫使他有力做出明白清楚的选择，一直逗留在灰色地带。第三章将研讨拉祖莫夫终究选择坦率、离别灰色品德地带的缘由。来自娜塔莉的纯粹恋爱是他坦率的动力，重构迷掉已久的身份则是他坦率的本源。坦率后，拉祖莫夫以身材的价值换回了魂魄的救赎，更主要的是，俄语专业论文，他终究解脱了灰色品德的梦魇，找到了自我的完全性。最初，本文试图得出结论，社会品德标准损失招致小我的选择堕入一种非黑非白的灰色品德地带。可是，也恰是心坎的抵触触犯与迷惑、质疑与研讨，组成了对人类性命存在情势和意义的诘问，赐与读者非同平常的人生启发。 Abstract: "In the East" is one of Conrad's famous political trilogy. The novel tells the story of the Russian autocracy and melancholy fate in the reactionary violence in the crevice of a popular figure. Razumov is the University of St Petersburg, but the accidents involved in a deadly political matters. In order to save themselves, he willingly betrayed body reactionary classmate Harding and volunteered to become government authorities of a spy. In Geneva to fulfill their obligations, and he fell in love with MM harding. However, the defection of ashamed, subjectivity loss and so on mental suffering constantly torment him, he eventually greatly energy burden, frank, is also in order to retaliate by insurgents, falling lifelong disability. Although it is a political novel. However, the under the attention of the East "in the subject has expressed Conrad of the period of moral crisis, identity, anxiety, psychological and other grades of concern and the plain of the public moral concern. In this paper, the author intends to use the concept of "gray morality" of Ann Rand, and analyzes the multiple moral dilemma of Razumov. The first chapter of this paper will review the debate on anti Razumov and loyal to the struggle between. Razumov, in fact, unwilling to become a traitor betrayed classmate. However, as the Russians, he knew the cruel government can easily destroy the livelihoods of the individual. Razumov had no choice but to turn to the government. In fact, his defection is not equal to the objective desire of the faithful, but only the lonely and helpless individual of a repressive regime on. The second chapter will analyze Razumov's dilemma between the object and the subject's understanding. After the report, Razumov evolved into a government, abandoned the objective understanding of an object. However, his heart has always been delusion as transformation to eliminate dictatorship ills, advocating freedom democratic. The violent conflict between objective knowledge and actual fate has forced him to make a clear choice and stay in a gray area. The third chapter will discuss the reason why Razumov chose to be frank and leave the gray moral character after all. Pure love from Natalie is his straightforward drive to reconstruct lost identity as a source of his candid nature. Frank, lazu Karimov to build value in exchange for the salvation of the soul, is more important, he finally free grey character of the nightmare, found self completeness. At first, the paper tries to draw a conclusion that the loss of social moral standard causes the ego's choice to fall into a kind of non black and non white gray character. But, it is precisely the heart violated conflict and confusion, questioning and discussion, form the situation and significance of the questioning of human life, give readers than with ordinary life inspired. 目录: |
