摘要:(摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制,下载原文正常,内容请直接查看目录。) 新疆是中国东南边境的一个主要自治区,新疆地处亚欧年夜陆腹地,具有主要的计谋位置。新疆由北到南与原苏联的俄罗斯、哈萨克、吉尔吉斯、塔吉克等加盟共和国邻接,苏新配合界限长达2000多千米。因为两边界限线漫长,俄语论文题目,不管是清代的新疆臣藩照样中华平易近国的新疆处所当局和俄国的关系,都与中国中心当局和俄国的关系有着极年夜的分歧。本文在回想汗青的基本上,重要研究反法西斯战斗时代(1931—1945年)苏联与中国新疆在政治、经济、军事等各个方面所构成的特别关系,而且运用国际关系实际和办法剖析构成这类特别关系的缘由。文章共分五个部门。第一部门论述本文的选题意义,研究现状,并对概念停止界定。第二部门扼要回想汗青上沙俄对新疆的入侵、抢夺和平易近国早期杨增新、金树仁统治时代苏联与新疆不屈等的经贸关系,从而反应苏联对新疆经济命根子的掌握。第三部门重点阐述1933一1941年苏联与新疆的特别联盟关系,苏联权势若何周全渗入渗出到新疆的政治、经济、军事等各个方面,并谨慎略论这类特别关系构成的缘由。第四部门具体论述1942一1946年间苏新关系几经曲折,俄语论文,从密切联盟到关系决裂再逐步修复的进程,并经由过程条理剖析法来讲明面前的缘由。第五部门得出本文的结论,反法西斯战斗时代苏联与新疆的特别关系虽到达了巅峰,但是新疆却幸免从中国分别出去,新疆的“独”而不“离”在很年夜水平上与世界反法西斯战斗有关,欧洲疆场的开拓使得苏联在新疆的作用乃至掌握遭到极年夜的减弱,同时为中国中心权势进驻新疆供给了机遇。 Abstract: Xinjiang is a major autonomous region southeast border China, Xinjiang is located in the Eurasian Continental hinterland, has an important strategic position. Xinjiang from north to South and the former Soviet Union, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and join the adjacency of the Republic, Su with boundaries up to more than 2000 kilometers. Because the long on both sides of the boundary line, whether it is Qing Dynasty Xinjiang chen fan still of the Republic of China, Xinjiang local government and the Russian relations, relations with the authorities of central China and Russia has a very big differences. The on looking back on the history, study of the anti fascist war era (1931 - 1945) in the Soviet Union and China's Xinjiang in all aspects of political, economic and military posed a special relationship and application international relations theory and method to analysis constitute the reason of this kind of special relationship. The article is divided into five departments. The first section discusses the significance of the topic, research status, and to define the concept of. The second part briefly recall economic and trade relations between the history of Russia's invasion of Xinjiang, looting and plain China early Yang Zengxin, jinshuren ruling era Soviet and Xinjiang of unyielding, and reacting to the Soviet Union's master of Xinjiang economic lifeblood. In 1933 - 1941, Soviet and Xinjiang of the special union relations was discussed in the focus of the third sector, the Soviet power and influence how comprehensive infiltration to Xinjiang's political, economic, military and other aspects, and careful analysis of the reasons for the form of this kind of special relationship. The fourth part discusses 1942 a 1946 the relative between Su and Xin after many twists and turns, from the close alliance to the relationship broke down and then gradually repair process, and through structured analysis method to explain in front of reason. The fifth part draws the conclusion and anti fascist war era, the Soviet Union and Xinjiang special relationship although reached the top, but Xinjiang has spared separate from China, Xinjiang's "independence" and not "from" on the very big level and the world anti fascist war, the European development of Xinjiang field makes the Soviet in Xinjiang and master was greatly reduced, also for central China Power stationed in Xinjiang to offer an opportunity. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5-6 第一章 导论 8-13 一、选题意义 8-9 二、探讨近况 9-11 三、概念界定 11-13 (一) 时间界定 11 (二) 地区界定 11-13 第二章 历史回顾 13-19 一、沙俄与新疆的关系 13-15 二、杨增新、金树仁时期苏新关系(1917—1933年) 15-19 第三章 苏联与新疆的同盟关系 19-41 一、苏新同盟关系的表现(1933-1941年) 19-26 (一) 政治上,派遣顾问,在新建立情报机构 20 (二) 经济上,两次非法贷款,锡矿条约,开采独山子油矿 20-25 (三) 军事上,苏联军事顾问在新疆任职,红八团进驻新疆 25-26 二、苏新关系密切的原因略论 26-41 (一) 新疆特殊的地理位置和特殊的省情 26-29 (二) 历史上紧密联系的延续 29-30 (三) 盛世才要做新疆王 30-32 (四) 中国中央政府的妥协 32-36 (五) 苏联国家利益的需要 36-41 第四章 苏新关系的破裂与修复 41-58 一、苏新关系破裂(1942-1944年) 41-47 (一) 苏联势力撤出新疆 41-43 (二) 苏联策划和支持三区革命 43-47 二、苏新关系修复(1945-1946年) 47-51 (一) 苏中谈判与《中苏友好同盟条约》的签订 47-49 (二) 苏联调停,《和平条款》的签订 49-51 三、苏新关系转变的原因略论 51-58 (一) 盛世才转向 51-52 (二) 中央政府积极谋新 52-55 (三) 苏联因势而变 55-58 第五章 结论与思考 58-64 参考文献 64-71 在学期间探讨成果 71-72 致谢 72-73 |