| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 晚期印俄关系以经济交换为主。印度沦为英国殖平易近地以后，印俄关系让位于英俄关系。殖平易近统治时代，英国当局赓续地在印度宣传“俄国威逼论”。俄国十月反动在必定水平上推进了印度平易近族活动的成长，但十月反动的作用并没有转变平易近族资产阶层主导印度平易近族活动的根本情形。1927年，尼赫鲁的苏联之行动往后印苏关系的成长奠基了基本。尼赫鲁时代的印苏关系阅历了一个由冷漠到热忱的进程。印度暂时当局成立后，印度奉行不结盟的交际政策。这一政策是由其时印度所面对的较为庞杂的国际外情势所决议的。不结盟交际政策首创了印度交际的新局势，1947年4月印苏建交。但是，双边关系并未取得预期的成长，反而出现冷漠状况。印度共和国成立后，印度不结盟政策与印苏关系同步成长。印度执政鲜战斗和对日和约成绩上的立场和苏联在克什米尔成绩中的立场推进了双边关系走向紧张。1954年的美趋承盟加速了印苏关系改良的方法。印度经由过程增强与亚非国度间的协作，改良同中国的关系和与苏联签订商业协议，俄语专业论文，俄语论文，慢慢取得苏联的承认。在此基本上，经由过程1955年6月尼赫鲁拜访苏联和同年11月至12月赫鲁晓夫和布尔加宁回访印度，两国关系完成正常化。1956年印苏两国在苏伊士危机中配合的反殖立场和印度在匈牙利危机眼前采用的不雅望立场，在增进印苏关系成长的同时，也使得印度的不结盟政策碰到了考验。在印度当局看来，印度的匈牙利政策不外是在国际事务中依据本身好处停止自力断定的产品，而这类自力性恰是不结盟政策的详细运用。危机事后，苏联经由过程对印度的经济支援，在安理睬否决克什米尔成绩的议案和约请印度介入处理中东事务等举动增进了两国关系的友爱成长。1959年中印界限产生抵触，印度的不结盟政策响应地做出调剂。在保持不与年夜国结盟的条件下，印度开端同时成长与美国和苏联的关系。一方面，美国在中印界限抵触中对印度的支撑使得印美关系有所成长。另外一方面，印苏两国在经济、政治、军事等范畴的协作加倍默契。 Abstract: The relationship between Russia and Russia in the late stage is mainly based on economic exchange. After India became a British colony, the relationship between India and Russia to make the relationship between Britain and russia. Colonial, the British authorities continued to publicize the "Russian threat theory in India". The Russian Revolution in October in a certain level to promote the development of India's ethnic activities, but the impact of the October revolution did not change the basic situation of the national bourgeoisie led India people's activities. In 1927, the Soviet Union of the Soviet Union in the future development of the relationship between the Soviet Union and the foundation of the basic Nehru. In the age of Nehru, the relationship between India and the Soviet Union experienced a process from apathy to enthusiasm. After the establishment of the interim authority of India, India pursued a non aligned policy of communication. This policy is determined by the more complex international situation in which India is facing. The policy of non alignment has created a new situation in India, and the establishment of diplomatic relations between India and the Soviet Union in April 1947. However, the bilateral relationship has not been expected to grow, but the emergence of indifference. After the founding of the Republic of India, India's non aligned policy and the relationship between India and the Soviet Union to grow. India's ruling fresh fighting and the position of the Soviet Union in the achievement of the Soviet Union on the date of the achievement of the Soviet Union in Kashmir to promote bilateral relations into a tense. 1954 United States accelerated the Indo Soviet relationship node Au modified measures. India by strengthening cooperation with Asian and African countries and improve relations with China and with the Soviet Union signed a commercial agreement, slowly gaining recognition of the Soviet Union. In this basically, through the process in June 1955 Nehru visited the Soviet Union and the same year in November to December Khrushchev and Bulganin visit India, the normalization of relations between the two countries. In 1956, India and the USSR in the Suez crisis with the anti colonial stance and India in the eyes of the Hungarian Crisis the indecent looking stance, in promote development of Indo Soviet relationship and, at the same time, but also makes the Indian nonalignment policy to meet the test. In India's view, India's Hungarian policy is nothing more than a product based on its own advantages in international affairs, which is a detailed application of the policy of non alignment. After the crisis, the Soviet Union through the process of India's economic support, in the Security Council veto Kashmir's motion and invite India involved in dealing with the Middle East affairs and move enhance the friendly relations between the two countries to grow. 1959 Sino Indian border conflict, India's non aligned policy response to make adjustments. Under the condition of maintaining the alliance with the United States, India began to grow at the same time and the relationship between the United States and the Soviet union. On the one hand, the United States in the conflict between China and India in the support of India makes the relationship between India and the United States have grown. On the other hand, India and the Soviet Union in economic, political, military and other areas of cooperation to double the tacit understanding. 目录: |
