| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文网站，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 石油是一种埋藏于地下的油脂状自然可燃矿物。它是一种优良动力，是古代经济和社会成长的主要物资基本之一，俄语论文，被喻为工业的血液。新疆石油资本丰硕，国民很早就开端熟悉和运用石油。但一向以来都采取极端原始的土法采制原油，导致丰硕的石油资本得不到充足运用。直到宣统元年(1909年)，新疆商务局从俄国购置机械在独山子钻探第一口油井，才正式拉开了新疆石油工业的尾声。平易近国时代，杨增新、金树仁、乱世才及公民党前后主政新疆，在他们各自在朝时代，新疆的石油开辟走过了分歧的途径，历经一战前后和抗日战斗时代两次成长机遇，但终究没无形成工业系统。限于有关材料比拟零碎而缺少，今朝对平易近国新疆石油开辟发生、成长和式微汗青的研究上非常软弱。为此本文旨在就这一成绩做一商量，以提醒这一时代新疆石油开采状态、特色及成因。 Abstract: Petroleum is a kind of natural combustible mineral which is buried in the ground. It is a kind of good power, is the ancient economic and social development of the main material is one of the basic, known as the industry's blood. Xinjiang is rich in oil capital, and the nation is beginning to know and apply oil. But always take extreme primitive method of collecting oil, resulting in substantial oil capital do not have enough application. Until Xuantong first year (1909), Xinjiang Bureau of Commerce from Russia to purchase mechanical in Dushanzi drilled the first oil wells, was officially opened the end of the oil industry in Xinjiang. Plain near the China times, main political with before and after the Yang Zengxin, Jin Shuren, Luan Shicai and Civic Party in Xinjiang, in their respective moving in time, Xinjiang Petroleum Development through different ways, after before and after the first World War and the war of resistance against Japan age twice growth opportunities, but ultimately no formation of industrial systems. Limited to the material is relatively fragmented and lacking, at present on the Xinjiang oil development in the country, growth and decline in the history of the study is very weak. To this end, this paper aims to do a discussion on this issue in order to remind the era of Xinjiang oil mining status, characteristics and causes. 目录: 前言 5-7 一、民国前新疆石油的发现和利用 7-14 (一) 新疆古代居民对石油的认知和利用 7-8 (二) 清朝末期新疆石油的开发利用 8-11 (三) 清末新疆石油的用途及开发特点 11-14 二、民国时期的新疆石油开发 14-48 (一) 杨增新、金树仁统治时期—新疆石油开发停滞不前 14-22 1. 杨、金时期新疆石油的开发 14-20 2. 杨、金时期新疆石油的用途及开发特点 20-22 (二) 盛世才统治时期--新疆石油工业迅速发展 22-41 1. 独山子油矿的兴衰 23-37 2. 其他油苗区的采炼 37-38 3.盛世才时期新疆石油的运用及开发特点 38-41 (三) 国民党统治时期—新疆石油开发一蹶不振 41-48 1. 乌苏油矿筹备处的兴亡 41-43 2. 三区革命政府管理下的独山子油矿 43-46 3. 小结 46-48 三、民国新疆石油开发的特点 48-51 参考资料 51-54 致谢 54 |
