| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 木材是一个国度主要的计谋物质,也是本国国民临盆运动必弗成少的主要资本。今朝中国的丛林资本日渐干涸,特殊是在实行自然掩护林工程以后木材砍伐遭到了严厉的限制,但是需求量一向在降低,只要年夜量出口木材能力处理供需掉衡成绩。俄罗斯国际木材资本丰硕,在知足本国需求以外,可以年夜量出口,而中国与俄罗斯有是地缘邻人,如许两国木材商业可以有很年夜的互补性。今朝中俄木材商业成长,曾经成为两国经贸来往中很主要的部门,而对这方面的研究也遭到人们的看重。本文起首剖析中俄木材商业概略、中俄木材商业现状及存在的成绩,重要存在公司运营抗风险弱、缺少标准化治理、俄罗斯木材开辟率高等成绩,然后体系、周全的剖析了中俄木材商业作用的身分,还有俄罗斯方面对于木材商业政策、木材需求、商业措施、商业本钱等身分,再此基本上提出改良中俄木材商业的建议,包含中俄两边政策的税收的支撑、测验考试树立木材生意业务自贸区、金融范畴多展开深条理协作,力图简化生意业务法式,树立一个健全商业协作机制,还要改变两国公司协作的不雅念,树立中俄公司协会,调和中俄木材商业公司之间涌现的成绩,可以或许加强两邦交流,重视公司运营诚信,树立一个诚信运营记载归入商业协会考察中。跟着中俄之间商业来往愈来愈亲密,木材商业业会趋于标准化,树立一个公道协作机制是中俄木材商业将来成长的一个新偏向,研究中俄木材商业对我国木材进出口构造研究具有主要意义。 Abstract: Wood is a national important strategic material, is also the national labor movement will be put into the main capital less. China's forest capital is increasingly dry, especially in the implementation of natural forest protection forest project has been severely restricted, but the demand has been reduced, as long as the amount of export timber capacity to deal with the supply and demand balance. Russian International Wood is resourceful, in addition to meet domestic demand, exports can, and Chinese and Russia have geopolitical neighbors, so two commercial timber can have complementary big. At present, China and Russia have become a very important industry in the development of timber business, which has been valued by people in this field. In this paper, general commercial timber timber business situation and existing achievements, there is an important business weak anti risk and lack of standardized management, the Russian timber opened higher grades, and comprehensive analysis of the system, the business impact of Sino Russian timber body, and Russia on the timber business policy, timber demand, business methods, business costs and other factors, then this basically proposes the improvement of Sino Russian timber business advice, support and test on both sides of the tax policy including Sino Russian timber business, financial business to establish FTA category more depth cooperation, to simplify the business process, establish a sound business cooperation mechanism, but also to change the cooperation between enterprises of the two countries the concept, set up the Sino Russian business association, emerging results reconcile the Sino Russian timber business enterprise, can strengthen two State exchange, pay attention to the integrity of business operations, establish a good faith operation recorded in the commercial association. With China and Russia more intimate business, the business will become more and more close, and it is a new tendency to establish a fair and reasonable cooperation mechanism between China and Russia. 目录: CONTENTS 5-8 摘要 8-9 Abstract 9 1 引言 10-16 1.1 探讨背景、目的与意义 10-11 1.1.1 探讨背景 10-11 1.1.2 探讨目的与意义 11 1.2 国内外探讨文献综述 11-13 1.2.1 国外探讨综述 11-12 1.2.2 国内探讨综述 12-13 1.3 探讨的主要内容 13 1.4 探讨的措施与技术路线 13-16 1.4.1 探讨的措施 13-14 1.4.2 技术路线 14-16 2 木材贸易内涵与探讨的理论基础 16-20 2.1 木材贸易相关概念界定 16 2.1.1 木材贸易内涵 16 2.1.2 绿色壁垒 16 2.2 探讨的基础理论 16-19 2.2.1 比较优势理论 16-17 2.2.2 要素禀赋理论 17 2.2.3 国家竞争力理论 17-18 2.2.4 可持续发展理论 18-19 2.3 本章小结 19-20 3 中俄木材贸易近况及存在问题 20-28 3.1 中俄木材贸易发展近况 20-24 3.1.1 中俄木材贸易发展演进 20-21 3.1.2 中俄木材贸易规模 21-22 3.1.3 中俄木材贸易结构 22-23 3.1.4 中俄木材贸易方式 23-24 3.2 中俄木材贸易存在问题 24-27 3.2.1 中俄林业木材贸易合作层次低 24-25 3.2.2 中俄木材贸易规模逐渐减少 25 3.2.3 中俄木材贸易缺乏规范化管理 25-26 3.2.4 中俄公司经营抗风险能力弱 26-27 3.2.5 中俄木材贸易合作中存在劳动力不足问题 27 3.3 本章小结 27-28 4 中俄木材贸易作用因素略论 28-32 4.1 中俄木材贸易关税政策 28-29 4.2 木材供给与需求 29-30 4.3 木材供给与需求 30 4.4 贸易结算方式 30-31 4.5 中俄贸易成本 31 4.6 本章小结 31-32 5 中俄木材贸易发展对策建议 32-37 5.1 建立健全中俄双边木材贸易合作机制 32-34 5.1.1 给予政策优惠 32 5.1.2 进行双边地区性自由贸易区建立的尝试 32-33 5.1.3 建立合理的金融合作模式 33 5.1.4 建立合理的金融合作模式 33 5.1.5 建立合理的金融合作模式 33-34 5.2 深化中俄公司合作交流 34-35 5.2.1 木材贸易公司转变合作观念 34 5.2.2 建立中俄合作公司行业协会 34-35 5.2.3 公司建立合理的经营机制 35 5.3 建立健全的海外投资管理制度 35-36 5.3.1 建立海外的保险制度 35 5.3.2 改善贸易结构 35-36 5.4 中俄两国营造和谐的国际投资环境 36 5.5 本章小结 36-37 6 结论 37-38 致谢 38-39 参考文献 39-41 攻读学位期间的学术论文 41 |
