| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 节日是平易近族文明的一部门，是平易近众在某一特准时日的生涯状况，凝集着这一群体的文明心思沉淀。节日对丁每小我来讲，都是生涯措施中的一个异常主要的构成部门；对于社会群体来讲，节日对社会的正常运转施展着相当主要的感化。节日构成是一个平易近族的汗青文明的历久沉淀，俄语论文范文，其来源和成长是一个逐步构成，潜移默化地完美，渐渐渗透到社会生涯的进程。它和社会的成长一样，是人类社会成长到必定阶段的产品。传统节日是对一个国度的文明和平易近族思惟的最好表达。传统节日刻录着一个平易近族成长的脚步。中俄两国的传统节日文明是在其各自绝对自力的文明体系中发育生长起来的，具有独具一格的光鲜特点和自成系统的丰硕内容和多姿多彩的表示情势。中国的重要传统节日有：春节、清明节、端五节、中秋节等；俄罗斯的重要传统节日有：新年、送冬节、回生节、桦树节、圣诞节等。传统节日的社会功效重要在于：1)增强亲族接洽，调理人际关系；2)对美妙怀感的表达和对生涯的神往；3)表达对亲人与友人的思念；4)对汗青豪杰人物的留念。传统节日的文明意义在于：1)是平易近族时光认知的主要标记：2)作为主要载体传承平易近族文明；3)守旧与强化平易近族文明传统的记忆。中俄两国的传统节日都来源于两国国民对天然的崇敬，俄语论文，如对太阳、月亮、植物、植物等；中俄两国的传统节日都植根于稼穑运动，并与宗教有着千丝万缕的接洽。中国的重要传统节日都是由岁时季节转换而来的，具有浓重的农业颜色。而俄罗斯的传统节日许多起源于东正教，带有浓重的宗教颜色。中俄两国传统节日的风气内容有着很年夜的分歧。中国传统节日的风俗重要以吃喝饮食为主题，而俄罗斯传统节日的风俗则重要以玩乐为主题。从传统节日的文明功效的角度动身，中俄两国的传统节日同时也跟着汗青的成长具有了奇特的平易近族文明内在，折射出了两国分歧的文明不雅念，品德不雅，价值不雅，宗教不雅。中国传统节日更表现中国人看重家庭、寻求美满的文明不雅念；俄罗斯节日更反应俄罗文雅化的宗教性和俄罗斯人的宗教认识，更多表现俄罗斯人的休息价值不雅，强调歇息。传统节日在快餐文明风行的明天也获得了继续和成长，有了新时期的气味。在传统节日的比较和研究中我们更好地熟悉了中俄两国文明的类似与差别，这也有助于我们两国国民更好地停止交换。 Abstract: The festival is a part of national civilization, is the people at a specific time, career status, agglutination of this group of civilized mind precipitation. Ding festival for each person, is in an abnormal way of life constitute the primary sector; on social groups, the normal operation of the social festivals play an important role. Holiday is a ethnic history and culture of the long-term precipitation. The origin and growth is a gradually formed, subtly perfect and gradually penetrated into the process of social life. It and social development, human society will grow to the stage of the product. The traditional festival is the best expression of a country's culture and ethnic thought. The traditional festival recording a nation's pace of growth. China and Russia's traditional festival culture is in their absolute self civilization system development grows, has a unique grid the bright characteristic and system content is rich and colorful colorful said the situation. China's important traditional festival: the Spring Festival, Tomb Sweeping Day, end five Festival and the Mid Autumn Festival, etc.; Russia's major traditional festivals: the new year, send potlatch, Easter, birch Festival, Christmas day and so on. The social effect of traditional festivals is: 1) enhanced relatives approached, conditioning interpersonal relationship; 2) to beautiful bosom feeling expression and the career of longing; 3) expression missing relatives and friends; 4) the historical heroes of pictures. Is the traditional festival cultural significance: 1) is the main mark of ethnic time cognition: 2) as the main carrier of the inheritance of ethnic culture; 3) conservative and strengthen ethnic traditional culture memory. The traditional festivals of China and Russia are derived to both national reverence for the natural, such as the sun, moon, plants, plants; the traditional festivals of China and Russia are rooted to Jiase movement, and religions have closely approached. An important traditional festival Chinese are made when the season conversion to agriculture, with a strong color. Russia's traditional festival originated in many orthodox, with a strong religious color. The content of Sino Russian traditional festival atmosphere is very different. China traditional festival custom to eat food for the important theme of Russian traditional festival customs is important to play as the theme. Traditional festivals of the efficacy of the civilization from the perspective, the traditional festivals of China and Russia also follow the history that grow with the peculiar ethnic civilization inherent, reflects the concept of the civilization of the differences between the two countries, character, values, religious indecent. Chinese traditional festivals but also Chinese people value family and seek a happy civilization indecent Nian; festivals in Russia are much more reactive elegance of Russian culture, religion and Russian religious understanding, more performance value of the rest of the Russians indecent, emphasizing the rest. The traditional festival in the popular fast food culture tomorrow is obtained to continue and grow, there is a new era of smell. In the comparison and discussion of traditional festivals in the us to better understand the differences between China and Russia is similar to civilization, it also helps people better stop exchange between our two countries. 目录: |
