中俄经贸领域存在的问题及解决途径[俄语论文]

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在现今世界多极化的年夜格式中,几个年夜国保持友爱关系、增强交换和协作已成为世界战争与成长主题的根本保证和重要表现。中国与俄罗斯都曾经成为世界上无足轻重的经济年夜国,两国政局绝对稳固,经济坚持连续增加,俄语论文网站,双边商业额和互相投资更是出现出优越的成长势头;同时,中俄两国又互为最年夜邻国,具有长达4300多千米的边疆线。中俄两国在政治范畴的协作结果斐然,在经济范畴的协作也取得了必定停顿,俄语毕业论文,然则绝对条理较低,远远落伍于中美、中日、中国与欧盟间的经贸协作程度,究其缘由是因为中俄商业中存在一些成绩,个中较凸起的有中俄双边商业构造不公道、文明范畴和商业轨制的差别性较年夜、边疆地域经贸协作的短时间行动等。为了进一步稳固中俄两国计谋协作的基石,若何有用晋升中俄经贸协作程度,这已成为中俄两国相干学者配合注视的课题。中国估计将在2017年成为世界第二年夜经济实体,俄罗斯也已成为世界十年夜经济实体之一,在今朝金融危机迸发的世界经济情势下,面临两国对外出口锐减、国际需求走向降低、国际临盆总值增加趋缓的情形,阐述应该若何准确、公道、有筹划的展开双边协作,早日使中国与俄罗斯走出经济危机暗影,解脱两国对出口的过度依附,并运用经济危机这一挑衅与机会共存的机遇推进中俄经贸范畴走向加倍辽阔的今天。本文经由过程剖析天然情况身分、政治身分、经济身分、文明身分,个中包含两国年夜型动力、科技协作项目,邻接地域协作计划,各自的家当构造调剂与进级,将来经济成长趋向,结合运输、劳务协作和双边投资,文明交换与媒体协作等等,对中俄两国经贸协作的契合点及其推进力加以论证,明白道出中俄经贸范畴成长的辽阔远景及今朝面对的现实艰苦,对以后中俄两国间的政治、经济、文明协作作出扼要阐述和评价,并提出新的思绪和政策性建议。本文简述中俄经济成长、商业协作的现状,存在的成绩及其缘由,剖析两国经贸计谋化协作的互补性和必定性,探访响应的处理门路。针对中俄商业成长现状,本文提出了进一步成长中俄经贸关系的根本思绪:运用经贸范畴互补性、进步计谋协作条理、增强文明交换作为中俄经贸关系成长的冲破口,中俄商业成长既要处理成绩,又要为中俄经贸关系连续稳固成长寻觅新的增加点,也要为中俄两国文明的进一步交换追求新的契合点,更要为中俄计谋协作的稳固与成长供给坚实的经济协作基石。

Abstract:

In today's world multi polarization large format, to maintain friendly relations, enhance exchange and cooperation in several big country has become a fundamental guarantee and an important manifestation of the world war and the growing up theme. China and Russia have become insignificant in the world's biggest economies, both countries political situation is relatively stable, economy to increase continuously, bilateral trade and mutual investment is superior growth momentum; at the same time, China and Russia each other most of the eve of the neighboring countries, with more than 4300 km border line. Sino Russian cooperation in the category of political collaboration results are striking, collaboration in the economic category also made must pause, but absolutely are low, far behind China and the United States, in Japan, China and the EU economic and trade cooperation, the reason is because of the Sino Russian trade has some achievements, medium more outstanding with Sino Russian bilateral trade structure is not reasonable, civilization and commercial rail of the difference is bigger, border area economic and trade cooperation of short time action. In order to further consolidate the cornerstone of Sino Russian bilateral strategic cooperation, how to effectively enhance the Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation between China and Russia, which has become a topic with relevant scholars at. Estimates that China will in 2017 to become the world's second largest economic entity, Russia has also become an one of ten big economic entity in the world, under the current financial crisis burst out of the world economic situation, face bilateral foreign exports plummeted, international demand to decreased, the GDP growth slowed, expounds that it should how accurate, justice, is planning the expansion of bilateral cooperation as soon as possible so China and Russia out of the shadow of the economic crisis, relief between the two countries on the export of excessive dependence and application of the economic crisis this challenge and opportunity coexist the opportunity to promote the Sino Russian economic and trade category double vast go today. In this paper, through analysis of natural condition, economic status, political identity identity, civilization identity, including two large power, scientific and technological cooperation projects, adjacent regional cooperation plan, their industrial structure adjustments and upgrade, the future economic growth trends, combined transportation, labor cooperation and bilateral investment, cultural exchanges and media cooperation and so on, to demonstration of the meeting point of Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation and promoting force, understand a vast prospect and the current Sino Russian economic growth areas face the reality of the political and economic hardship, cooperation between the two countries, civilization and make a brief description and evaluation, and puts forward the new thoughts and policy suggestions. The Sino Russian economic growth, business collaboration of the status quo, achievements and reasons of existence, analyzes complementarity of bilateral economic and trade cooperation strategy and the necessity of treatment response, visit road. For the Sino Russian business development status, this paper puts forward the further growth of Sino Russian economic and trade relations basic ideas: Economic and trade category complementary, progress of strategic cooperation organization, enhance the cultural exchange as the Sino Russian economic and trade relations between the growth of the breach, Sino Russian business development is not only to solve the problem, but also for Sino Russian economic and trade relations stabilizes continuously grow in search of new increase point, but also for Sino Russian civilization further exchange to pursue new meeting point, but also to Sino Russian strategic cooperation stability and development provide a solid economic cooperation foundation.

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