摘要:(摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制,下载原文正常,内容请直接查看目录。) 跟着公民经济的敏捷成长,中国对木材的需求量年年递增;“天保工程”的实行,又削减了国际木材的供给量。伟大的供需缺口只能经由过程出口国外木材来处理。俄罗斯联邦与中国交界,交通方便,具有丰硕的丛林资本,是以,出口俄罗斯木材就成为第一选择。本文运用定性和定量的办法,经由过程对中国出口俄罗斯木材的材料停止剖析,指出中国出口俄罗斯木材的品种重要是针叶树种,出口措施为边疆商业,经由过程铁路港口运进中国境内。本文进而剖析了出口的俄罗斯木材的流畅环节,将其划分为三个环节,并对每一个环节的特色和木材的加工运用停止了具体解释。在此基本上,运用国际商业实际对中俄木材商业的产生停止懂得释,并对中俄木材商业的作用身分和中国出口俄罗斯木材敏捷增加的缘由停止了商量。俄罗斯最近预备年夜力成长木材深加工业,限制原木等木材初加工产物的出口;同时国际言论又将俄罗斯跋扈獗的不法木材采伐景象归咎于中国出口俄罗斯木材量的年夜量增加。是以,俄语论文,历久依附出口林产物,将使中国处于极其主动的局势,中国须要同俄罗斯成长周全的林业经济协作。本文界定了中俄林业经济协作的整体方略和内容,剖析了中俄林业经济协作的基本,提出了林业经济协作的措施,指出了中俄林业经济协作中存在的重要成绩并提出了响应的建议。 Abstract: Along with the rapid development of national economy, the demand of wood in China increases year by year; the implementation of "natural forest protection project", cut and international wood supply. The great gap between supply and demand can only be processed through the export of foreign wood. Russian Federation with the Chinese border, convenient transportation, has a rich jungle capital, is the export of Russian wood has become the first choice. In this paper, using the qualitative and quantitative way, through the process of China's exports to Russia wood material analysis, it is pointed out that the Chinese Russian timber exports a variety of important coniferous species, export method is a frontier business. Through the process of port railway transported into the territory of the people's Republic of China. This paper then analyzes the export of Russian timber flow link, it is divided into three parts, and the characteristics of each link and the processing of wood used to explain the specific. In this basically, the application of international commercial real business of Chinese and Russian timber to stop the release, and the impact of Chinese and Russian timber business factors and China's exports to Russia, the reason for the rapid increase in timber. Russia has recently prepared a big effort growth timber deep processing industry, restrict log wood primary processing products export; at the same time the speech will Russia rampant illegal timber harvesting scene due to an increase in China's exports to Russia timber volume of. Is the long-term dependence export of forest products, will enable China is extremely active situation, China needs developing comprehensive forestry economic cooperation with Russia. In this paper, the definition of the Sino Russian forestry economic cooperation of the whole strategy and content, the analysis of the Sino Russian forestry economic cooperation basis, we propose methods of forestry economic cooperation, points out that the Sino Russian forestry economic cooperation in the presence of important issues and put forward a response to the recommendations. 目录: 摘要 5-6 ABSTRACT 6 目录 7-9 第一章 引言 9-14 1.1 探讨背景和探讨意义 9-10 1.1.1 探讨背景 9 1.1.2 探讨意义 9-10 1.2 探讨理论综述和国内外探讨近况 10-13 1.2.1 国际贸易理论综述 10-11 1.2.2 探讨近况 11-13 1.3 探讨的目的、措施和内容 13-14 1.3.1 探讨目的 13 1.3.2 探讨措施和技术路线 13 1.3.3 探讨内容和重点解决的问题 13-14 第二章 中国进口俄罗斯木材情况和略论 14-36 2.1 中俄两国森林资源状况 14-16 2.1.1 中国森林资源状况和林业发展概况 14-15 2.1.2 俄罗斯森林资源状况和主要特点 15-16 2.2 中国同俄罗斯木材贸易情况及略论 16-36 2.2.1 近10年来中国木材供需形势 16-18 2.2.2 中国进口俄罗斯木材量急剧增加 18-22 2.2.3 进口俄罗斯木材的运输方式和主要流向 22-28 2.2.4 中国对俄罗斯木材的进口方式和流通环节 28-32 2.2.5 中国对俄罗斯木材的加工和利用 32-34 2.2.6 中国加工俄罗斯木材成林产品的出口贸易 34-36 第三章 中俄木材贸易的原因略论和作用因素研讨 36-45 3.1 中俄木材贸易产生的理论解释 36-38 3.2 中国进口俄罗斯木材迅速增长的原因略论 38-41 3.2.1 中国经济迅速增长的拉动效应 38-41 3.2.2 中国进口俄罗斯木材量迅速增长的其他原因 41 3.3 中俄木材贸易的作用因素研讨 41-45 3.3.1 国内收入和木材价格 41 3.3.2 中国经济持续发展 41-42 3.3.3 中国汇率变动 42 3.3.4 国际原油价格的大幅上扬 42 3.3.5 进出口政策的变化 42-43 3.3.6 森林认证 43-45 第四章 中俄林业经济合作研讨 45-52 4.1 中俄林业经济合作的界定和基础 45-48 4.1.1 中俄林业经济合作的界定 45-46 4.1.2 中俄林业经济合作的基础 46-48 4.2 中俄林业经济合作的方式 48-49 4.2.1 “三来一补”和“三去一补” 48 4.2.2 多种贸易合作方式相结合 48 4.2.3 进行海外直接投资 48-49 4.2.4 多边合作方式 49 4.3 开展中俄林业经济合作中存在的问题及其建议 49-52 4.3.1 中资企业对俄当地新林业政策的了解不够 49 4.3.2 森林采伐多于木材加工 49-50 4.3.3 劳务合作问题较多 50 4.3.4 对俄森林资源的合理开发程度较低 50-51 4.3.5 缺乏对俄罗斯的深入探讨 51 4.3.6 中方企业和公司资金不足 51-52 第五章 结论 52-53 参考文献 53-57 致谢 57-58 导师简介 58-59 个人简介 59 |