| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 在经济全球化和城市古代化的过程中，很多传统城市的汗青文明遗产和事迹遭到了分歧水平的损坏。跟着城市成长方法的加速，代表城市传统文明特质的古修建也变得愈来愈罕有。面临这些辣手的成绩，在一些具有汗青任务感和掩护传统修建义务感的学者们中央鼓起了一股掩护传统修建和增强传统修建设计理念的趋向。他们未来自分歧文明的古代元素和传统元素融会起来以期构成一种全新的设计理念。在全部研究进程中，笔者查阅和研究了很多分歧汗青时代和范畴修建学文献和修建范畴专家的学术作品。为了深刻懂得本文的研究主题，笔者也对中国和俄罗斯分歧省、市、地域的汗青文明事迹停止了实地考核，例如中国甘肃兰州的白塔山，中国甘肃天水的麦积山，中国北京的紫禁城、颐和园、长城，俄罗斯圣彼得堡的皇家园林和俄罗斯西部的很多村。在实地考核的旅途中笔者也碰到了很多俄罗斯镌刻年夜师的后嗣。现实上，中国与俄罗斯在修建学术范畴之间的互相作用与增进汗青悠长且意义深远。依据笔者在中国生涯和进修时代对这一景象的深刻研究，该景象不只普遍存在于西南亚地域，并且在全部亚洲甚至全球规模都异常显见。鉴于此，本文的中间论题是中国和俄罗斯传统木质修建之间互相作用的比拟研究，在研究规模方面，笔者选择了居平易近室庐修建中的木质修建物作为本文重要研究对象。本文枚举了两国修建中的根本特色，并赐与奇特且让人难忘的屋顶构造以特别存眷，还在修建成长和木质修建的特点间睁开了比拟研究，并凸起了各类修建构造的纷纷特点，文中对一种活着界规模内都很奇特的修建构造，即中国“斗拱”与木砖混杂构造予以特殊存眷，并论述了其成长的各阶段、根本功效和在修建中的地位。本文作者经由过程修建软件AUTO CAD提取了一个施工单位。论文在研究进程中发明了中式和俄式木质修建广泛而明显的特色。。研究成果以下：两都城运用拆卸法。修建物施工的尺度化使得工匠们晓得施工进程中修建物构件的一切精确尺寸；中式修建以柱和悬臂施工为基本，而俄式修建施工的基本是承重施工法或许柱梁施工法；分歧于俄罗斯的修建特色，在中式修建中，墙体不蒙受修建荷载，俄语论文题目，修建荷载是由柱子和梁体承当；在中国，荷载以矩形构造停止分派，而在俄罗斯，俄语论文范文，屋顶框架经由过程三角形构造分派荷载。愿望这篇论文和其实际内在能对保护两国修建遗产的奇特性做出进献，并能在重建古修建方面起到像一部指南一样的感化。 Abstract: In the process of economic globalization and the ancient city of the city, many of the historical and cultural heritage of the traditional city has been damaged by different levels. With the acceleration of urban growth measures, the ancient building of the city's traditional civilization has become increasingly rare. Facing these tricky results in some has a sense of historical mission and to protect the traditional construction of a sense of duty scholars central summon the A shares to protect the traditional building and enhance the traditional building design concept of the trend. They come from different elements of ancient civilization and traditional elements together in order to form a new design concept. During the whole research, the author consulted and studied many academic works of the historical era and the construction of academic literature and the construction of experts. In order to deeply understand the theme of this research. The author also to China and Russia differences at the provincial, city and regional civilization history deeds stopped field assessment, such as Baita Mountain in Lanzhou, Gansu, China, Maijishan Tianshui, Gansu China, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China, the summer palace, the long City, the royal gardens in St. Petersburg, Russia and western Russia many village. In the field of assessment of the journey I also met a lot of Russian engraved Nianye division heir. In reality, the mutual influence between the Chinese and the Russian in the construction of academic areas and promote the long history and far-reaching significance. According to the life of China and studying on the scene of profound research, the scene not only widespread in South West Asia region, and in all the Asian and even global scale are very obvious. In view of this, this thesis intermediate is the comparative research between Chinese and Russian traditional wooden construction influence each other, in the scope of the study, the author chooses the residents room cottage built in wooden buildings as the important research object. This paper enumerates the building between the two countries in the basic characteristics, and gives and strange and memorable roof structure with special concern, also building open between growth and wooden construction characteristics of the comparative study, and raised all kinds of building structures have characteristics, this paper to a living community scale is peculiar architectural structure, namely China "brackets" and nog tectonic melange be of special concern, and discusses the various stages of its development, basic functions and in the construction of the position. In this paper, the author extracts a construction unit through the process of building software CAD AUTO. In the course of the study of Chinese and Russian invented the wooden construction extensive and obvious characteristics.. The results are as follows: both application of disassembly method. Building construction scale of the artisans know construction process in building component of all exact dimensions; Chinese built on the base of the column and the cantilever construction, and Russian built construction is basically bearing construction method or pillar and beam construction method; differences in Russia's architectural features, in Chinese building wall do not suffer building load, building load is by the column and beam body bear; in China, load on a rectangular structure stop distribution, and in Russia, the roof frame through the triangular distributed load. The desire of this thesis and its actual internal energy to protect the unique nature of the two countries to make a contribution to the construction of the two countries, and can play a role in the reconstruction of ancient construction as a guide. 目录: |
