摘要 4-6 Abstract 6-7 1 Introduction 10-12 1.1 Relevance of the paper 10-11 1.2 The purpose of the study 11 1.3 The object of study 11 1.4 Subject of research 11 1.5 In accordance with the object and subject the tasks of study were as follows 11-12 2 General analysis of Chinese and Russian wooden architecture 12-22 2.1 The reason for choosing to study Chinese and Russian wooden architecture 12-13 2.2 The specifics of Chinese wood art of building 13-15 2.3 Peculiarities of Russian wooden architecture 15-22 3 Comparative analysis of constructive methods of wooden architecture in Russia andChina13 22-43 3.1 Constructive method of erection of the main wooden buildings in China 22-27 3.2 Roof construction (China) 27-31 3.2.1 The causes of origin of curved roofs in China 31 3.3 Constructive method of construction of wooden buildings in Russia (Izba) 31-35 3.3.1 Basement 33 3.3.2 Walls 33-34 3.3.3 Overlain 34-35 3.3.4 Door and window openings 35 3.4 Roof construction (Russia) 35-39 3.5 Comparative analysis of structures. Difference in approaches 39-43 4 Dougong 43-60 4.1 Dougong. Basic information 43-51 4.1.1 Historical information 45-48 4.1.2 Brief description 48 4.1.3 Dougong elements may be placed 48-50 4.1.4 The basic parameters of dougong system 50-51 4.1.5 General view of the structural elements 51 4.2 Detailed study of the dougong structure. The process of forming a structural assembly 51-60 5 Mutual influences of cultures 60-64 5.1 Influence of Russian architecture to China 60-61 5.2 Chinese architecture in Russia 61-64 6 Plans for further development 64-66 Conclusion 66-68 结论 68-70 致谢 70-71 Bibliography 71-73 |