摘要:(摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制,下载原文正常,内容请直接查看目录。) 石油是关系国计平易近生和国度经济平安的主要计谋物质,素有“世界经济血液”之称。俄罗斯富油而中国缺油,我国石油储量无限,难以知足经济成长须要。石油的依存度赓续增高,并且油源和油路的不稳固性慢慢威逼到我国的石油平安。俄罗斯石油储量丰硕,并且已探明的石油资本年夜多散布在邻近中国的西西伯利亚地域,另外远东和器械伯利亚的探明储量也很多。是以,中俄之间的石油经济协作具有很年夜的实际性。金融危机下,世界经济实力排名从新置换,俄语专业论文,中俄动力协作更是一种机会与风险的博弈。中俄之间地舆优势、政治优势、汗青文明优势方面互补性强。在这些优势的推进下和中俄两边的积极尽力下,俄语论文题目,两国石油协作获得了必定的造诣,不管从商业、投资照样管道运输方面。然则中俄石油协作又面对着来自全球经济危机的制约、世界石油市场的不稳固和地域政治抵触等国际政治情势的制约,俄罗斯外部否决中俄协作的守旧权势占领要位,中国石油企业的实力不敷雄厚。和来自美国、欧洲国度和亚洲其他石油花费年夜国的制约。固然这类制约都是从他们本身好处斟酌动身的。针对上述这些晦气身分,中俄石油协作的远景堪忧。是以中国须要发明有益的协作情况,树立当局、公司、平易近间的对话机制,充足运用“上海协作组织”的平台,实行“走出去,引出去”计谋,理论世界上成熟的独资、技巧商业、石油换存款等协作形式,并可以斟酌谋建“石油供需同盟”树立石油临盆年夜国和花费年夜国的同盟,成为世界上政治经济次序中强无力的声响。 Abstract: Oil is a major strategic matter related to national and national economic peace, known as "the world's economic blood," said. Russia's rich oil and China's lack of oil, China's oil reserves are infinite, it is difficult to meet the needs of economic growth. The degree of dependence on oil increased continuously, and the source of oil and oil instability slowly threaten to China's oil security. Russian oil reserves are rich, and has proven oil resources more scattered in the vicinity of China's West Siberia, also Siberia in the Far East and the instruments of proven reserves are also many. Is to, the oil between China and Russia economic cooperation has a great practical. Under the financial crisis, the world's economic strength ranking from the new replacement, the Sino Russian dynamic collaboration is a game of opportunity and risk. Between China and Russia geographical advantage, political advantage, historical and cultural advantages of strong complementarity. In these advantages and the positive efforts of both sides of China and Russia, the two countries have achieved a certain degree of cooperation in oil cooperation, whether from business, investment and so on pipeline transport. However China Russia oil cooperation and the face of the constraints from the global economic crisis, the control, the world oil market instability and the geopolitical conflicts of international political situation, outside Russia to veto the conservative power of cooperation between China and Russia occupied to bit, Chinese oil company's strength is not enough male thick. And from the United States, European countries and other Asian countries to spend the rest of the oil constraints. Although this kind of restriction is from their own advantage. In view of these negative factors, the prospect of Sino Russian oil cooperation. Is the need to invent useful collaboration and establish a government, enterprise, plain near the dialogue mechanism, the full use of the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization" platform, the implementation of the "going out, lead out" strategy, theory of the world's mature owned, skills, commercial, the oil for deposits and other forms of collaboration, and can be consider seeking built "oil supply and demand alliance" set up oil production country and spend big country of alliance, become the world political and economic order strong weak sound. 目录: 摘要 6-7 Abstract 7 1 引言 11-14 1.1 选题背景 11 1.2 国内外文献回顾 11-13 1.2.1 国外探讨近况 11-12 1.2.2 国内探讨近况 12-13 1.3 论文的基本框架 13 1.4 创新之处 13-14 2 中俄石油合作的互补性 14-28 2.1 中国石油的供需状况 14-20 2.1.1 国内可开采量有限 14-16 2.1.2 我国是石油消费大国 16-18 2.1.3 石油供需缺口大 18-19 2.1.4 我国内石油进口依赖度大 19 2.1.5 油源和油路安全受到威胁 19-20 2.2 俄罗斯石油的供需情况 20-24 2.2.1 俄罗斯石油储备丰富 20-22 2.2.2 能源出口是俄罗斯财政收入的重要来源 22 2.2.3 俄罗斯的能源外交战略 22-23 2.2.4 俄罗斯受金融危机作用大 23-24 2.3 中俄石油合作具有互补性 24-28 2.3.1 地缘优势 24-25 2.3.2 政治优势 25 2.3.3 历史文化优势 25-26 2.3.4 中俄石油供需互补 26-28 3 中俄石油合作的历程与近况 28-34 3.1 中俄石油合作所走的路程 28-30 3.1.1 第一阶段1994 年-2001 年俄方积极, 中方的回应不迫切 28 3.1.2 第二阶段2001 年-2004 年中方积极, 俄方不太积极 28-29 3.1.3 第三阶段2004 年至今中俄双方都积极 29-30 3.2 具体的合作历程 30-34 3.2.1 中俄石油贸易及投资 30-32 3.2.2 中俄油气管道开发的历程 32-33 3.2.3 中俄原油开发的历程 33 3.2.4 其他历程 33-34 4 中俄石油合作的制约因素 34-48 4.1 全球的政治经济形势 34-36 4.1.1 经济危机带来的制约 34-35 4.1.2 地区冲突 35 4.1.3 “中国经济威胁论”的制约 35-36 4.1.4 世界石油市场和石油地缘政治的制约 36 4.2 来自俄罗斯内部的制约 36-40 4.2.1 内部政治势力角逐 36-37 4.2.2 作用石油合作中的俄罗斯政策 37-38 4.2.3 对中国的长期担忧 38-39 4.2.4 俄罗斯对能源行业的控制 39-40 4.3 中国内部的制约 40-42 4.3.1 中国能源外交刚起步 40 4.3.2 缺少有作用力的大型能源企业 40-41 4.3.3 中国海外投资体制的制约 41-42 4.4 来自其他国家的制约 42-48 4.4.1 日本的威胁 42-43 4.4.2 韩国的威胁 43 4.4.3 印度的威胁 43-44 4.4.4 法国的威胁 44 4.4.5 美国的威胁 44-45 4.4.6 其他国家的制约因素 45-48 5 中俄进一步加强石油合作的前景 48-54 5.1 建立政府、公司和社会多级对话和合作机制 48-49 5.1.1 建立政府间的对话 48 5.1.2 建立公司间的对话 48-49 5.1.3 建立社会民间的对话 49 5.2 加快机制建设,为石油合作提供有效保障 49-50 5.2.1 充分利用“上海合作组织” 49-50 5.2.2 实施“走出去、引进来”战略 50 5.3 应用成熟的合作模式 50-52 5.4 建立石油供需联盟 52-54 结论 54-55 参考文献 55-58 附图 58-61 附图1 世界石油资源分布图 58-59 附图2 中国石油资源分布图 59-60 附图3 现行的“秦纳线” 60-61 致谢 61-62 攻读学位期间的论文 62-63 |